{"id":7495,"date":"2023-03-22T23:35:54","date_gmt":"2023-03-22T22:35:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/zerelscastells\/?p=7495"},"modified":"2023-03-22T23:36:23","modified_gmt":"2023-03-22T22:36:23","slug":"lectura-musical-braille","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/zerelscastells\/baumeta\/lectura-musical-braille\/","title":{"rendered":"LECTURA MUSICAL BRAILLE"},"content":{"rendered":"

Encara avui, la gent se segueix sorprenent en veure m\u00fasics amb problemes de visi\u00f3 o completament cecs.\u00a0No hi ha gaire informaci\u00f3 sobre com un cec pot aprendre a dominar un instrument i aprendre m\u00fasica.\u00a0I no cal pensar gaire per recordar un bon nombre de m\u00fasic cecs: Stevie Wonder, Antonio de Cabez\u00f3n, Ray Charles, Joaqu\u00edn Rodrigo, Arth Tatum, etc.<\/p>\n

Molts d’aquests m\u00fasics opten per aprendre\/ensenyar m\u00fasica d’o\u00efda o per pura imitaci\u00f3, per\u00f2 hi ha tot un sistema organitzat per a l’ensenyament i l’aprenentatge de m\u00fasica, igual que n’hi ha amb la lectoescriptura: el\u00a0braille<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0De fet, el sistema va ser ideat i desenvolupat per la mateixa persona de manera paral\u00b7lela:\u00a0Luis Braille.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Per aprendre m\u00fasica a braille, es llegeix amb una m\u00e0 i es toca amb l’altra.\u00a0Per\u00f2 en el cas d’instruments com el piano que per tocar calen les dues mans, es llegeix amb el tacte (sistema braille), es memoritza, i despr\u00e9s es comen\u00e7a a tocar.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0sicament, no s’utilitzen pentagrames i les lletres i s\u00edmbols m\u00fasicals s’obtenen per diferents col\u00b7locacions i agrupacions d’uns puntets en relleu al paper.\u00a0A m\u00e9s, cada nota musical es correspon amb una lletra, tal com passa amb el sistema americ\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Tant a l’escriptura en braille com a la notaci\u00f3 musical, s’utilitzen una mena de cel\u00b7les amb 6 puntets cadascun.\u00a0Com hem dit abans, per a la m\u00fasica en braille,\u00a0cada nota es correspon amb una lletra, que s\u00f3n d,e,f,g,h,i,j.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\"m\u00fasica<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Totes les notes tenen una caracter\u00edstica comuna, no utilitzen la darrera fila, la que correspon als punts 3 i 6 (els puntets s’enumeren en vertical).<\/p>\n

Aix\u00ed, la rodona es representa amb els punts 3 i 6, la blanca amb el 3, la negra amb el 6 i la corxera deixant tots dos punts en blanc.\u00a0I el mateix amb els silencis.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Notes<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

De la mateixa manera,\u00a0cada s\u00edmbol musical tindr\u00e0 el seu equivalent en braille<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Per exemple, el punt es representa amb el punt 3 posat just despr\u00e9s de la nota o silenci a qu\u00e8 l’afecta.\u00a0I el mateix passa per indicar les claus, el comp\u00e0s, les barres divis\u00f2ries, lligadures, signes de vuitena, etc.<\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9 hi ha un sistema de punts per indicar les digitacions que cal emprar per tocar.\u00a0Aquests punts, que en aquest cas representen n\u00fameros, tamb\u00e9 es col\u00b7loquen just despr\u00e9s de la nota a qu\u00e8 es refereixen.<\/p>\n

Per als acords i acompanyaments, els s\u00edmbols s’estableixen al voltant dels intervals musicals que els componen<\/strong> (per formar acords, recordem que, per exemple, una tr\u00edada \u00e9s una tercera m\u00e9s una cinquena)<\/p>\n

Sembla una cosa complicada, per\u00f2 gr\u00e0cies a la Montserrrat ho hem pogut provar i ens ha agradat molt !<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Encara avui, la gent se segueix sorprenent en veure m\u00fasics amb problemes de visi\u00f3 o completament cecs.\u00a0No hi ha gaire informaci\u00f3 sobre com un cec pot aprendre a dominar un instrument i aprendre m\u00fasica.\u00a0I no cal pensar gaire per recordar un bon nombre de m\u00fasic cecs: Stevie Wonder, Antonio de Cabez\u00f3n, Ray Charles, Joaqu\u00edn Rodrigo, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[151],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-baumeta"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/zerelscastells\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/zerelscastells\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/zerelscastells\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/zerelscastells\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/zerelscastells\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7495"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/zerelscastells\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7497,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/zerelscastells\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7495\/revisions\/7497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/zerelscastells\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/zerelscastells\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/zerelscastells\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}