LES CARBASSES COMENCEN A INVADIR ALGUNS DELS ESPAIS DE L’ESCOLA<\/p>\n
Tots Sants \u00e9s una festa que es debat entre dues teories: la conservaci\u00f3 d\u2019un ritual que \u00e9s ent\u00e8s com a tradicional catal\u00e0, la Castanyada, i l\u2019assimilaci\u00f3 del Halloween nordameric\u00e0.\u00a0Si b\u00e9, la Castanyada es mant\u00e9 a casa nostra i entre les zones m\u00e9s rurals i interiors de Catalunya com a majorit\u00e0ria i institucionalitzada, cal fer notar que, sobretot entre els joves, creix la simpatia per la festa de Halloween, en part gr\u00e0cies al suport de mitjans de comunicaci\u00f3 i el consumisme de la societat.<\/p>\n
A casa nostra, \u00e9s tradicional encendre foc a la nit de Tots Sants i coure castanyes.\u00a0D\u2019aquesta festa en diem la Castanyada. Tamb\u00e9 a la castanyada es fan panellets amb una base d\u2019ametlles m\u00f2ltes i pinyons, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 amb moniatos, patates i darrerament amb xocolata i coco. Aquests panellets, que antigament eren presents o oferts als avantpassats, fan les del\u00edcies de grans i petits per a les postres. Els grans solen acompanyar els panellets amb vi dol\u00e7 (vi bo). Tamb\u00e9, les castanyes, quan es couen, es reguen amb vi dol\u00e7. L\u2019endem\u00e0, el dia de Tots Sants, \u00e9s dia de veneraci\u00f3 dels \u00e9ssers estimats que han traspassat, i per tant, tothom visita el cementiri per a resar i guarnir-ne el record amb flors i rams.<\/p>\n
Una altra pr\u00e0ctica m\u00e9s redu\u00efda geogr\u00e0ficament \u00e9s la carbassa buida amb una espelma flamejant, el que se\u2019n diu vulgarment: fer la por. Aquesta pr\u00e0ctica s\u2019havia fet a les comarques del Ripoll\u00e8s i d\u2019Osona. Era molt est\u00e8s en les \u00e0rees rurals i d\u2019una forma popular, buidar carbasses i exposar-les a les nits amb espelmes als marges de camins, o tant a dins com a fora de les cases. L\u2019objectiu era provocar la por als m\u00e9s innocents.<\/p>\n
Tamb\u00e9 s\u2019havia fet amb naps. Es buidava el nap, i com en la carbassa, s\u2019hi feia amb l\u2019ajuda d\u2019un ganivet cinc forats a semblan\u00e7a de la cara humana: dos ulls, un nas i una boca desdentegada, o amb dents de serreta. Cal remarcar, que el fet de fer-ho amb naps, relaciona directament aquesta pr\u00e0ctica amb els celtes, ja que \u00e9s aix\u00ed com origin\u00e0riament es feia. Per tant, \u00e9s pot concloure, que a Malla, i a la Plana de Vic, hi ha perviscut pr\u00e0ctiques molt antigues (paganes) de la cultura centreeuropea. De tota manera, ara costa dissociar aquest joc de fer por amb la icona del Halloween entre els m\u00e9s petits i entre els adults, atesa la influ\u00e8ncia de la televisi\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Caldria, per\u00f2, fer una an\u00e0lisi m\u00e9s acurada sobre aquest tema, i incentivar l\u2019explicaci\u00f3 del sentit original de la cara de carbassa o nap amb espelma. Aquesta pr\u00e0ctica \u00e9s tan nostra com la castanyada.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
LES CARBASSES COMENCEN A INVADIR ALGUNS DELS ESPAIS DE L’ESCOLA Tots Sants \u00e9s una festa que es debat entre dues teories: la conservaci\u00f3 d\u2019un ritual que \u00e9s ent\u00e8s com a tradicional catal\u00e0, la Castanyada, i l\u2019assimilaci\u00f3 del Halloween nordameric\u00e0.\u00a0Si b\u00e9, la Castanyada es mant\u00e9 a casa nostra i entre les zones m\u00e9s rurals i interiors […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[151],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-baumeta"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/zerelscastells\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/zerelscastells\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/zerelscastells\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/zerelscastells\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/zerelscastells\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6980"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/zerelscastells\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7009,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/zerelscastells\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6980\/revisions\/7009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/zerelscastells\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/zerelscastells\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/zerelscastells\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}