{"id":23099,"date":"2022-03-05T08:38:40","date_gmt":"2022-03-05T07:38:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/institutmontserratroig\/?p=23099"},"modified":"2022-03-10T20:35:10","modified_gmt":"2022-03-10T19:35:10","slug":"gamelan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/institutmontserratroig\/eso\/eso-1\/gamelan\/","title":{"rendered":"Gamelan"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"
\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s?<\/th>\nIdees principals<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Gamelan \u00e9s el conjunt tradicional d\u2019instruments de m\u00fasica de Java i Bali a Indon\u00e8sia, format sobretot per instruments de percussi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Els instruments que es fan servir m\u00e9s habitualment s\u00f3n metal\u00b7l\u00f2fons percudits amb martells i un conjunt de tambors que es percudeixen amb les mans, anomenats kendang, que mantenen el ritme.<\/p>\n

Altres instruments que s\u2019hi poden trobar s\u00f3n el xil\u00f2fon, la flauta de bamb\u00fa, el rebab i de vegades s\u2019hi incorporen cantants o vocalistes (sindhen).<\/p>\n

Tot i que la popularitat del gamelan ha minvat des de la introducci\u00f3 de la m\u00fasica popular, encara es toca en ocasions formals i en moltes cerim\u00f2nies tradicionals indon\u00e8sies.<\/p>\n

Per a molts indonesis, el gamelan \u00e9s una part essencial de la seva cultura.<\/p>\n

Les orquestres poden estar formades per entre 25 i 50 m\u00fasics.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

____________________________________________
\nFont: Gamelan (wikip\u00e8dia)<\/a><\/td>\n

\n

El gamelan no \u00e9s un conjunt d\u2019instruments, el grup \u00e9s considerat un instrument per ell mateix.<\/p>\n

El gamelan s\u00f3n els instruments, no els m\u00fasics.<\/p>\n

\u00c9s important l\u2019element cooperatiu, el poble sencer pot tocar, nens, joves i grans toquen el gamelan alhora, els pares posen als fills petitets a ensenyar-los a tocar mentre fan les pr\u00e0ctiques, que sempre s\u00f3n grupals. Donat que la cultura indon\u00e8sia \u00e9s eminentment masclista, les dones no toquen el gamelan, encara que \u00faltimament s\u2019estan fent gamelans de dones.<\/p>\n

El gamelan \u00e9s un orgull per la gent del poble, que encarrega fer-lo a luthiers especialitzats.<\/p>\n

Els assajos son relaxats, els m\u00fasics s\u2019aixequen, mengen, fumen, etc mentre estan interpretant (el Mart\u00ed Ruiz ens va explicar que passaven les gallines pel mig, tamb\u00e9).<\/p>\n

El gamelan sovint acompanya la dansa, el teatre de titelles o els rituals i les cerim\u00f2nies del poble.<\/p>\n

El gamelan \u00e9s un fet musical per si mateix – en l\u2019estil klenengan – o contemplatiu -, o per a programes de r\u00e0dio\u2013 per\u00f2 no \u00e9s tradicional en concerts com a Occident.<\/p>\n

No hi ha director, per\u00f2 hi ha un acord absolut entre tots els int\u00e8rprets.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23100,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[361,83,325,285],"tags":[378],"class_list":["post-23099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curs-2021-22","category-eso-1","category-ins-montserrat-roig","category-projectes-trimestrals","tag-gamelan"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/institutmontserratroig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/institutmontserratroig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/institutmontserratroig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/institutmontserratroig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/institutmontserratroig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23099"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/institutmontserratroig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23103,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/institutmontserratroig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23099\/revisions\/23103"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/institutmontserratroig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/institutmontserratroig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/institutmontserratroig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/institutmontserratroig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}