{"id":5905,"date":"2023-03-01T19:39:54","date_gmt":"2023-03-01T18:39:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslasinia\/?p=5905"},"modified":"2023-03-01T19:39:54","modified_gmt":"2023-03-01T18:39:54","slug":"visita-maternitat-delna-i-colliure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslasinia\/eso-4\/visita-maternitat-delna-i-colliure\/","title":{"rendered":"Visita Maternitat d&#8217;Elna i Colliure"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Els nois i noies de 4t d&#8217;ESO han visitat Colliure i la Maternitat d&#8217;Elna, aix\u00ed com el Museu Memorial de l&#8217;Exili (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.museuexili.cat\/es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mume<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>La Maternitat d\u2019Elna parla d\u2019uns fets hist\u00f2rics que tenen lloc al final de la Guerra Civil. El 26 de gener de 1939, Barcelona va caure en mans dels franquistes. La guerra estava perduda. Comen\u00e7ava l\u2019exili. Era la fugida d\u2019un pa\u00eds sencer, m\u00e9s els milers de refugiats de tots els racons de l\u2019Estat espanyol que s\u2019havien refugiat a Catalunya al llarg de la guerra fugint de l\u2019ex\u00e8rcit franquista.<\/p>\n<p>La immensa majoria d\u2019exiliats van ser internats per l\u2019Estat franc\u00e8s en els oficialment denominats \u201ccamps d\u2019acollida\u201d, veritables camps de concentraci\u00f3 sense cap condici\u00f3 sanit\u00e0ria, vigilats per tropes senegaleses. El fred, la mala alimentaci\u00f3 i la deixadesa dels oficials al c\u00e0rrec, van afegir a la pena de l\u2019exili penalitats inhumanes. Tot i aix\u00ed, la vida continuava i nombroses dones que estaven embarassades,<br \/>\ntancades en aquells camps, donaven llum en p\u00e8ssimes condicions a les cavalleries de l\u2019ex\u00e8rcit franc\u00e8s a Perpiny\u00e0, o directament en la sorra de la platja d\u2019Argelers. La mortalitat infantil en aquelles condicions era d\u2019un 95%. Davant aquesta situaci\u00f3, una jove mestra su\u00efssa provinent d\u2019una associaci\u00f3<br \/>\nd\u2019ajuda humanit\u00e0ria, va organitzar una maternitat a la petita poblaci\u00f3 d\u2019Elna, per aixoplugar a les parteres i els seus nadons.. El seu nom, <strong>Elisabeth Eidenbenz<\/strong>. La seva tasca va permetre sobreviure a 597 nadons que van n\u00e9ixer sota la seva tutela, salvant-los d\u2019una mort segura.<\/p>\n\r\n\t<div class=\"slideshow_container slideshow_container_style-light\" style=\"height: 500px; \" data-slideshow-id=\"5893\" data-style-name=\"style-light\" data-style-version=\"2.3.1\" >\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_loading_icon\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_content\" style=\"display: none;\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_view\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_slide slideshow_slide_image\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslasinia\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu512\/2023\/03\/f895aec2-f272-4833-a872-6b24658f4000.jpg\" alt=\"f895aec2-f272-4833-a872-6b24658f4000\" width=\"1500\" height=\"2000\" \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_description_box slideshow_transparent\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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src=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslasinia\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu512\/2023\/03\/210cd810-f722-4697-8d27-a9b80ad5ee54.jpg\" alt=\"210cd810-f722-4697-8d27-a9b80ad5ee54\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_description_box slideshow_transparent\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_title\">210cd810-f722-4697-8d27-a9b80ad5ee54<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"slideshow_view\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_slide slideshow_slide_image\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslasinia\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu512\/2023\/03\/2b38632b-33ad-4e71-bc78-d271e48f5847.jpg\" alt=\"2b38632b-33ad-4e71-bc78-d271e48f5847\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_description_box slideshow_transparent\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_title\">2b38632b-33ad-4e71-bc78-d271e48f5847<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"slideshow_view\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_slide slideshow_slide_image\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslasinia\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu512\/2023\/03\/1a12f21e-1724-488b-931b-1d2ab745547d.jpg\" alt=\"1a12f21e-1724-488b-931b-1d2ab745547d\" width=\"1500\" height=\"2000\" \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_description_box slideshow_transparent\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_title\">1a12f21e-1724-488b-931b-1d2ab745547d<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_controlPanel slideshow_transparent\" style=\"display: none;\"><ul><li class=\"slideshow_togglePlay\" data-play-text=\"Visualitza\" data-pause-text=\"Pausa\"><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_button slideshow_previous slideshow_transparent\" role=\"button\" data-previous-text=\"Anterior\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_button slideshow_next slideshow_transparent\" role=\"button\" data-next-text=\"Seg\u00fcent\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_pagination\" style=\"display: none;\" data-go-to-text=\"V\u00e9s a la diapositiva\"><div class=\"slideshow_pagination_center\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<!-- WordPress Slideshow Version 2.3.1 -->\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Els nois i noies de 4t d&#8217;ESO han visitat Colliure i la Maternitat d&#8217;Elna, aix\u00ed com el Museu Memorial de l&#8217;Exili (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.museuexili.cat\/es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mume<\/a>).<br \/>\nLa Maternitat d\u2019Elna parla d\u2019uns fets hist\u00f2rics que tenen lloc al final de la Guerra Civil. El 26 de gener de&hellip;  <a href=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslasinia\/eso-4\/visita-maternitat-delna-i-colliure\/\" title=\"Read Visita Maternitat d&#8217;Elna i Colliure\">Llegeix m\u00e9s\u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":5896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eso-4","category-portada"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslasinia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslasinia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslasinia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslasinia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslasinia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5905"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslasinia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5906,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslasinia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5905\/revisions\/5906"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslasinia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslasinia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslasinia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslasinia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}