{"id":26618,"date":"2025-05-23T10:45:49","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T08:45:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/?p=26618"},"modified":"2025-05-23T10:45:49","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T08:45:49","slug":"el-vih-no-ha-desaparegut-protegeix-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/general\/el-vih-no-ha-desaparegut-protegeix-te\/","title":{"rendered":"El VIH no ha desaparegut: protegeix-te"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El VIH (Virus de la Immunodefici\u00e8ncia Humana) continua sent un desafiament de salut p\u00fablica a escala global. Segons diversos estudis, les retallades en l&#8217;ajuda internacional podrien tenir conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies devastadores: entre 4,4 i 10,8 milions de noves infeccions i entre 770.000 i 2,9 milions de morts entre 2025 i 2030 en 26 pa\u00efsos de renda mitjana i baixa.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s el VIH?<\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El VIH ataca el sistema immunitari, especialment les c\u00e8l\u00b7lules CD4, que s\u00f3n essencials per combatre les infeccions. Si no es tracta, el virus pot debilitar tant el sistema immunitari que el cos ja no pot defensar-se davant de malalties, fet que pot conduir al desenvolupament de la SIDA (S\u00edndrome d\u2019Immunodefici\u00e8ncia Adquirida).<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>Com es transmet el VIH?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les principals vies de transmissi\u00f3 s\u00f3n:<a href=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1045\/2025\/05\/14483517047535.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26707 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1045\/2025\/05\/14483517047535.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1045\/2025\/05\/14483517047535.jpg 990w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1045\/2025\/05\/14483517047535-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1045\/2025\/05\/14483517047535-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 288px) 100vw, 288px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Relacions sexuals sense protecci\u00f3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em;\">Compartir agulles o xeringues.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em;\">Contacte amb sang infectada.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em;\">De mare a fill durant l\u2019embar\u00e0s, el part o la lact\u00e0ncia.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><b>Qui est\u00e0 en major risc?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Encara que qualsevol persona pot contraure el VIH, certs grups tenen m\u00e9s risc:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Persones amb infeccions de transmissi\u00f3 sexual (ITS).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1045\/2025\/05\/images.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26708 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1045\/2025\/05\/images.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"189\" height=\"267\" \/><\/a>Persones que s\u2019injecten drogues.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em;\">Homes que tenen relacions sexuals amb altres homes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em;\">Comunitats afrodescendents i llatines, que registren taxes m\u00e9s altes de nous diagn\u00f2stics.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><b>S\u00edmptomes i diagn\u00f2stic<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Durant les primeres setmanes despr\u00e9s de la infecci\u00f3, poden apar\u00e8ixer s\u00edmptomes semblants als d\u2019un refredat o una grip: febre, fatiga, erupci\u00f3 cut\u00e0nia o mal de coll. No obstant aix\u00f2, moltes persones no presenten s\u00edmptomes durant anys.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019\u00fanica manera segura de saber si tens el VIH \u00e9s fer-se la prova. Es pot fer en centres de salut o a casa amb kits aprovats.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>Tractament disponible<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tot i que el VIH no t\u00e9 cura definitiva, la ter\u00e0pia antiretroviral (TAR) permet controlar el virus de manera efica\u00e7. Aquests medicaments:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ajuden les persones a portar una vida llarga i saludable.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Redueixen gaireb\u00e9 a zero el risc de transmissi\u00f3 si la c\u00e0rrega viral \u00e9s indetectable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><b>Prevenci\u00f3: la millor defensa<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><b>Per prevenir el VIH, es recomana:<a href=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1045\/2025\/05\/images-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26712 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1045\/2025\/05\/images-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"299\" height=\"169\" \/><\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00das correcte i constant del preservatiu.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No compartir agulles ni xeringues.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prendre medicaments preventius com la PrEP (profilaxi preexposici\u00f3) i la PEP (profilaxi postexposici\u00f3).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><b>Educaci\u00f3, proves i acc\u00e9s: claus en la lluita<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Els experts subratllen que l\u2019educaci\u00f3, la detecci\u00f3 preco\u00e7 i l\u2019acc\u00e9s equitatiu al tractament s\u00f3n fonamentals per frenar la propagaci\u00f3 del VIH i reduir el seu impacte.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>M\u00e9s informaci\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/spanish\/hiv.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/spanish\/hiv.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/es\/story\/2025\/03\/1537476\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/news.un.org\/es\/story\/2025\/03\/1537476<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/mexico\/2025-04-09\/mexico-atraviesa-una-epidemia-de-vih-la-ultima-noticia-falsa-que-recorre-internet.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/elpais.com\/mexico\/2025-04-09\/mexico-atraviesa-una-epidemia-de-vih-la-ultima-noticia-falsa-que-recorre-internet.ht<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El VIH (Virus de la Immunodefici\u00e8ncia Humana) continua sent un desafiament de salut p\u00fablica a escala global. Segons diversos estudis, les retallades en l&#8217;ajuda internacional podrien tenir conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies devastadores: entre 4,4 i 10,8 milions de noves infeccions i entre 770.000 i 2,9 milions de morts entre 2025 i 2030 en 26 pa\u00efsos de renda mitjana [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1348,"featured_media":26716,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,136,102],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general","category-noticies","category-revista"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1348"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26618"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26618\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26760,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26618\/revisions\/26760"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}