{"id":20404,"date":"2023-11-24T12:06:49","date_gmt":"2023-11-24T11:06:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/?p=20404"},"modified":"2023-11-24T12:06:49","modified_gmt":"2023-11-24T11:06:49","slug":"el-conflicte-que-mai-dorm-palestina-i-israel-a-lescenari-global","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/revista\/el-conflicte-que-mai-dorm-palestina-i-israel-a-lescenari-global\/","title":{"rendered":"EL CONFLICTE QUE MAI DORM: PALESTINA I ISRAEL A L’ESCENARI GLOBAL"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hist\u00f2ricament, fa anys que existeix el conflicte entre Palestina i Israel.<\/p>\n

Tot va comen\u00e7ar al segle XIX, quan els jueus volien un territori propi. I va ser despr\u00e9s de la Segona Guerra Mundial que es va formar un pla per dividir Palestina en dues parts: una part pels jueus i l’altra pels \u00e0rabs. Els jueus van acceptar-ho, per\u00f2 els \u00e0rabs s’hi van negar rotundament.<\/p>\n

L’any 1948 Israel es va independitzar i tot va anar empitjorant, amb guerres, conflictes territorials i baralles per Jerusalem, situaci\u00f3 que s’ha mantingut fins ara.<\/p>\n

La Cisjord\u00e0nia, Gaza i Jerusalem s\u00f3n llocs clau en aquest conflicte. Israel va ocupar Cisjord\u00e0nia l’any 1960, i encara que es va retirar de Gaza el 2005, segueixen mantenint for\u00e7a control des de fora.<\/p>\n

La ciutat de Jerusalem t\u00e9 una gran import\u00e0ncia religiosa tant per musulmans, cristians i jueus, \u00e9s una de les principals fites que volen aconseguir totes les comunitats, perqu\u00e8 tant Palestina com Israel reclamen Jerusalem com la seva capital, generant grans tensions.<\/p>\n

Hi va haver intents de pau com els Acords d’Oslo l’any 1990, per\u00f2 sempre hi ha traves en l’assumpte, com els assetjaments jueus en territori palest\u00ed.<\/p>\n

La situaci\u00f3 segueix sent vol\u00e0til, amb episodis de viol\u00e8ncia freq\u00fcents com la q\u00fcesti\u00f3 dels drets humans, l’expansi\u00f3 d’assetjaments, el bloqueig a Gaza i d’altres problemes que generen una gran tensi\u00f3 en la regi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u00daltimament, ha aparegut un grup de militars \u00e0rabs anomenats Ham\u00e0s, amb l’objectiu de crear un estat palest\u00ed totalment lliure. Operant a la Ribera Occidental del Jord\u00e0 i Gaza, dirigit per Khaled Meshaal, demanen l’alliberament de milers de presos palestins, a canvi dels presos captius israelians.<\/p>\n

Ham\u00e0s ha estat involucrat en activitats militars i atacs contra Israel, inclosos llan\u00e7aments de coets des de la franja de Gaza. Diversos pa\u00efsos asseguren que Ham\u00e0s \u00e9s un grup terrorista, per\u00f2 d’altres asseguren que nom\u00e9s es defensen.<\/p>\n

Dia 18-11-2023:<\/p>\n

Dissabte 18, a Manresa, va haver-hi diverses manifestacions sobre aquest tema. Seguidament us deixo un fragment d’un v\u00eddeo:<\/p>\n

V\u00eddeo manifestaci\u00f3<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hist\u00f2ricament, fa anys que existeix el conflicte entre Palestina i Israel. Tot va comen\u00e7ar al segle XIX, quan els jueus volien un territori propi. I va ser despr\u00e9s de la Segona Guerra Mundial que es va formar un pla per dividir Palestina en dues parts: una part pels jueus i l’altra pels \u00e0rabs. Els jueus […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1160,"featured_media":20457,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[150,102],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-i-tu-que-en-saps","category-revista"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1160"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20404"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20486,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20404\/revisions\/20486"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inslacetania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}