{"id":2645,"date":"2018-06-20T11:55:27","date_gmt":"2018-06-20T09:55:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insjoanguinjoan\/?p=2645"},"modified":"2018-06-20T11:56:38","modified_gmt":"2018-06-20T09:56:38","slug":"what-do-you-know-about-guilds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insjoanguinjoan\/general\/what-do-you-know-about-guilds\/","title":{"rendered":"What do you know about guilds?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Us sona all\u00f2 de \u201cgremis\u201d, \u201c Guilds\u201d pels que feu GEP?<\/p>\n

A 2n d\u2019ESO n\u2019hem fet un tast!<\/p>\n

Guild \/gild<\/em><\/strong>: an organization of persons with related interests, goals, etc., esp. one formed for mutual aid or protection.<\/em><\/p>\n

In Medieval times,\u00a0 any of various medieval associations, as of merchants or artisans, organized to maintain standards and to protect the interests of its members, and that sometimes constituted a local governing body.<\/em><\/p>\n

Un gremi<\/strong> \u00e9s una agrupaci\u00f3 de persones que fan el mateix ofici. Es coneixen gremis des de l\u2019antiguitat, per\u00f2 nosaltres a 2n d\u2019ESO estudiem els de l\u2019edat Mitjana.<\/p>\n

A l’edat mitjana, els membres d’un gremi solien viure al mateix carrer, i en moltes ciutats hi ha carrers que conserven el nom del gremi que hi treballava (Argenteria, Escudellers, etc.). Cada gremi solia tenir un sant patr\u00f3. La seva funci\u00f3 era taxar el preus de productes, hi havia lleis espec\u00edfiques creades pels gremis. Dins els gremis hi havia experts i artesans que ensenyaven a un deixeble o aprenent de l’ofici, \u00e9s a dir, mestres. Quan aquest aprenent havia complert l’aprenentatge podia seguir treballant pel mestre o obrir el seu propi taller.<\/p>\n

Els gremis van anar creixent en import\u00e0ncia fins a arribar a controlar gran part de l’economia de les ciutats. Era molt cost\u00f3s entrar i gaudir dels privilegis associats. Van comen\u00e7ar a decaure cap al segle XVIII, tot i que encara es mantenen, especialment en algunes professions (gremi d’actors, gremi de transportistes, gremi de flequers, gremi d’\u00e0rids…)<\/p>\n

Aquest curs, la professora de socials Montse Llorens, ens ha portat un producte \u201cgremial\u201d : embotit de la xarcuteria que el seu germ\u00e0 t\u00e9 a Falset.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

El Sr. Josep M. Llorens Rull t\u00e9 el diploma de MESTRE ARTES\u00c0 ALIMENTARI, en reconeixement als m\u00e8rits extraordinaris acreditats en l\u2019ofici de CANSALADER-XARCUTER.<\/p>\n

Els alumnes de 2n d\u2019ESO han trobat el fuet excel.lent!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Us sona all\u00f2 de \u201cgremis\u201d, \u201c Guilds\u201d pels que feu GEP? A 2n d\u2019ESO n\u2019hem fet un tast! Guild \/gild: an organization of persons with related interests, goals, etc., esp. one formed for mutual aid or protection. In Medieval times,\u00a0 any of various medieval associations, as of merchants or artisans, organized to maintain standards and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2647,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,5,1,74,29],"tags":[116],"class_list":["post-2645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eso","category-eso-2","category-general","category-gep","category-portada","tag-ins-joan-guinjoan"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insjoanguinjoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insjoanguinjoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insjoanguinjoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insjoanguinjoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insjoanguinjoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2645"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insjoanguinjoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2649,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insjoanguinjoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2645\/revisions\/2649"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insjoanguinjoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insjoanguinjoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insjoanguinjoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insjoanguinjoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}