{"id":836,"date":"2016-02-17T20:09:35","date_gmt":"2016-02-17T19:09:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meslliures.wordpress.com\/?p=836"},"modified":"2016-05-08T16:57:52","modified_gmt":"2016-05-08T15:57:52","slug":"21-de-febrer-dia-internacional-de-la-llengua-materna-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insjoancoromines\/llengues\/21-de-febrer-dia-internacional-de-la-llengua-materna-2\/","title":{"rendered":"21 de febrer, Dia Internacional de la llengua materna"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u00edndice\"<\/p>\n

Per qu\u00e8 se celebra aquesta efem\u00e8ride?<\/h2>\n

Entre 1951 i 1952 el bengal\u00ed<\/strong> va ser l’objectiu central del Moviment per la Llengua Bengal\u00ed (Bhasha Andolon) a l’anomenat Bengala Oriental (avui Bangla Desh). Tot i que el bengal\u00ed era parlat per la majoria de la poblaci\u00f3 de Bengala Oriental, l’urd\u00fa era legalment l’\u00fanica llengua nacional del Domini del Pakistan. El 21 de febrer de 1952<\/strong> estudiants i activistes van ser tirotejats pels militars i la policia a la Universitat de Dhaka i tres joves estudiants i altres persones van ser assassinades. M\u00e9s tard, el 1999, la UNESCO va declarar el 21 de febrer com a Dia Internacional de la Llengua Materna, en reconeixement a les morts.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Per qu\u00e8 s’han de preservar totes i cadascuna de les lleng\u00fces?<\/h2>\n

Segons la UNESCO cada dues setmanes desapareix una llengua<\/strong>. Cada llengua que mor equival al que en biologia seria la mort d’una esp\u00e8cie. De la llengua parlada, del seu \u00fas quotidi\u00e0 i la seva transmissi\u00f3 de generaci\u00f3 en generaci\u00f3, depenen tant les maneres d’entendre i organitzar el mapa mental del m\u00f3n d’una comunitat, com els seus rituals, les arts, la tecnologia, etc., \u00e9s a dir, l’\u00e0nima de la cultura i la identitat de tot un poble va unit a la seva llengua i la seva llengua a la seva realitat.<\/p>\n

\"situaci-actual-del-catal-20-728\"<\/p>\n

La llengua inuit<\/em><\/h2>\n

S’ha comentat moltes vegades que, per exemple, la llengua inuit<\/strong> dels esquimals t\u00e9 19 maneres de dir la paraula neu<\/strong>, perqu\u00e8 correspon a una realitat amb moltes variants per aquest poble. Encara que no \u00e9s del tot certa aquesta creen\u00e7a, s\u00ed que podr\u00edem dir que, com \u00e9s una llengua polisint\u00e8tica, aix\u00f2 li permet elaborar paraules que adquireixen la funci\u00f3 d’una oraci\u00f3 sencera. Aix\u00ed, per exemple, Qanik<\/strong> serien els flocs de neu quan estan caient<\/em>, per\u00f2 abans de tocar el terra; Aput<\/strong> seria la neu quan ja \u00e9s al terra<\/em>, etc. De la mateixa manera, tamb\u00e9 hi hauria moltes maneres de qualificar el color blanc: blanc com la neu abans de caure, quan \u00e9s al terra, la neu fonent-se al sol<\/em>, etc.<\/p>\n

Aquest seria un exemple de com una llengua va unida totalment a la realitat d’un poble, perqu\u00e8 depenent de la paraula que utilitzis pot significar m\u00e9s perill o menys en la previsi\u00f3 del temps.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Per qu\u00e8 se celebra aquesta efem\u00e8ride?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":2834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[155,94,154,156],"tags":[167],"class_list":["post-836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biblioteca","category-llengues","category-projectes","category-sin-categoria","tag-noticies"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insjoancoromines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/836","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insjoancoromines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insjoancoromines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insjoancoromines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insjoancoromines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=836"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insjoancoromines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/836\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2836,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insjoancoromines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/836\/revisions\/2836"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insjoancoromines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insjoancoromines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insjoancoromines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insjoancoromines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}