cinquena llengua m\u00e9s parlada del m\u00f3n<\/a>. El conjunt de varietats de l\u2019\u00e0rab t\u00e9 m\u00e9s de 250 milions de parlants. L\u2019\u00e0rab marroqu\u00ed (tamb\u00e9 anomenat darija) t\u00e9 uns 20 milions de parlants.<\/strong><\/p>\nL\u2019\u00e0rab \u00e9s originari de la pen\u00ednsula ar\u00e0biga, i amb l\u2019expansi\u00f3 de l\u2019imperi isl\u00e0mic es va exportar a altres territoris: S\u00edria, Iraq, Egipte i nord d\u2019\u00c0frica. Actualment \u00e9s la llengua oficial o cooficial d\u2019estats de l\u2019\u00c0frica i del Pr\u00f2xim Orient com el Marroc, Alg\u00e8ria, Maurit\u00e0nia, Tun\u00edsia, L\u00edbia, Egipte, Sudan, Djibouti, Som\u00e0lia, Ar\u00e0bia Saudita, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, la Uni\u00f3 dels Emirats \u00c0rabs, Oman, Iemen, Jord\u00e0nia, S\u00edria, Iraq, el L\u00edban i Palestina. Tamb\u00e9 el parlen els palestins i els ciutadans \u00e0rabs de l\u2019Estat d\u2019Israel. A m\u00e9s, hi ha parlants d\u2019\u00e0rab a \u00e0rees adjacents a les esmentades: al sud de l\u2019Iran (el Khuzestan), algunes comunitats d\u2019Afganistan (Balkh), a l\u2019Uzbekistan i al sud de Turquia. Tamb\u00e9 a Nig\u00e8ria, al N\u00edger, a Mali, al Txad, a Xipre i a Malta es parlen variants de l\u2019\u00e0rab (a Malta, les lleng\u00fces rom\u00e0niques han diferenciat el malt\u00e8s de les altres variants d\u2019\u00e0rab). A Catalunya, la majoria de parlants \u00e0rabs provenen del Marroc.<\/p>\n
El domini ling\u00fc\u00edstic de l\u2019\u00e0rab sol dividir-se en dues \u00e0rees geogr\u00e0fiques: el Ma\u0161riq (\u2018lloc per on surt el sol\u2019) inclou els dialectes parlats a l\u2019est (Egipte, Sudan, S\u00edria, el L\u00edban, Jord\u00e0nia, Palestina, Iraq i tots els pa\u00efsos de la pen\u00ednsula ar\u00e0biga). En segon lloc, al Magrib (\u2018lloc per on es pon el sol\u2019) integra les variants parlades a l\u2019oest (Marroc, Maurit\u00e0nia, Tun\u00edsia, Alg\u00e8ria, el S\u00e0hara i L\u00edbia). Els parlants d\u2019\u00e0rab comparteixen un registre anomenat “\u00e0rab est\u00e0ndard modern”, i \u00e9s el que es difon als mitjans de comunicaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n
L\u2019\u00e0rab (o la varietat cl\u00e0ssica de l\u2019\u00e0rab) \u00e9s una llengua amb una llarga tradici\u00f3 escrita. El sistema d\u2019escriptura de l\u2019\u00e0rab s\u2019anomena alifat<\/em>, i s\u2019escriu de dreta a esquerra. \u00c9s un tipus d\u2019escriptura lligada, cursiva, i per aix\u00f2 les grafies poden canviar una mica en funci\u00f3 de la posici\u00f3 que ocupen dins la paraula i de les grafies adjacents. Excepte en textos infantils o per aprenents o a l\u2019Alcor\u00e0, les vocals curtes no s\u2019escriuen, sin\u00f3 que es dedueixen del context. El nom de la llengua \u00e0rab, en alifat, s\u2019escriu aix\u00ed: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Aquest curs l’alumnat t\u00e9 la gran oportunitat d’aprendre una nova llengua gratu\u00eftament: oferim classes de llengua i cultura \u00e0rab com […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,3,1,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ampa","category-eso","category-general","category-portada"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insdesantacoloma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insdesantacoloma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insdesantacoloma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insdesantacoloma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insdesantacoloma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2408"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insdesantacoloma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2413,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insdesantacoloma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2408\/revisions\/2413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insdesantacoloma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insdesantacoloma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/insdesantacoloma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}