{"id":11027,"date":"2019-03-27T11:37:30","date_gmt":"2019-03-27T10:37:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesm-jmzafra\/?p=11027"},"modified":"2019-03-27T11:45:39","modified_gmt":"2019-03-27T10:45:39","slug":"el-futur-de-la-humanitat-davant-la-clonacio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/caterina-news\/el-futur-de-la-humanitat-davant-la-clonacio\/","title":{"rendered":"El futur de la humanitat davant la clonaci\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Per J. Castillo, M. Salvador i S. Natrosuili, 1r BTX<\/strong><\/p>\n

L’any 1993 es va estrenar la pel\u2022l\u00edcula Jur\u00e0ssic Park que tracta sobre un grup de cient\u00edfics que aconseguien clonar dinosaures a partir d’una mostra de sang, obtinguda d’un mosquit que va quedar atrapat a l’ambre fa milions d’anys.<\/p>\n

En aquell moment, l’any 1993, semblava gaireb\u00e9 impossible dur a terme una clonaci\u00f3 de l’animal que fos. Tot i que a la data d’estrena d’aquest \u00e8xit cinematogr\u00e0fic ja s’havien realitzat diferents experiments de clonaci\u00f3 artificial, la idea de crear un animal exactament id\u00e8ntic a un \u00e9sser viu en concret semblava encara lluny de ser desenvolupada. Per\u00f2, per sorpresa per a molta gent, tres anys m\u00e9s tard, un equip d’investigadors escocesos aconseguia clonar a un animal, una ovella, a partir d’una c\u00e8l\u2022lula madura d’una altra ovella adulta. La famosa ovella Dolly. Aquest tipus de clonaci\u00f3 va portar grans avan\u00e7os a la ci\u00e8ncia, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 va obrir la porta a un gran debat moral. Actualment, podr\u00edem dir que la clonaci\u00f3 est\u00e0 cada cop m\u00e9s present a les nostres vides i la gent s’est\u00e0 comen\u00e7ant a interessar pels beneficis que aquesta ens podria aportar. Per\u00f2 realment, la clonaci\u00f3 ens afavoreix a nivell evolutiu?<\/p>\n

Malgrat creiem que la clonaci\u00f3 seria un gran canvi per a l’evoluci\u00f3 humana, no sabem fins a quin punt l\u2019afavoreix, doncs tenint en compte diferents aspectes podria arribar a ser perjudicial per a nosaltres.<\/p>\n

En un futur, els investigadors podrien fabricar clons beneficiosos per als camps de la medicina, la veterin\u00e0ria i la ramaderia; com per exemple, clonar animals amb l\u2019objectiu de crear nous medicaments o altres estrat\u00e8gies de tractament. Els mateixos investigadors que van clonar l’ovella Dolly, han clonat altres ovelles que han estat modificades gen\u00e8ticament per tal de produir una llet que cont\u00e9 una prote\u00efna humana essencial per a la coagulaci\u00f3 sangu\u00ednia. Per tant, la clonaci\u00f3 podria arribar a ser un f\u00e0rmac biol\u00f2gic, accessible i efica\u00e7. Per desgr\u00e0cia, podem deduir que els clons no es tindrien en compte com a \u00e9ssers vius, sin\u00f3 com a objectes amb una finalitat. Imaginem-nos que una persona t\u00e9 problemes de cor i que per solucionar-ho creen un clon per despr\u00e9s utilitzar-lo com a donant d’\u00f2rgans. A partir d’aquest exemple podem afirmar que els clons no tindrien una vida digna, ja que la seva creaci\u00f3 sempre seria per beneficiar l’\u00e9sser hum\u00e0 sense tenir en compte el maltractament del clon.<\/p>\n

Hem de dir, tamb\u00e9, que cada vegada ens relacionem menys entre nosaltres i amb el nostre entorn, ja que estem m\u00e9s pendents i depenem de les xarxes socials. A la llarga, aquesta depend\u00e8ncia, possiblement, generar\u00e0 poca interacci\u00f3 humana, p\u00e8rdua de valors humans i un total egocentrisme que portar\u00e0 a ignorar els sentiments i emocions dels altres. Fins i tot, la reproducci\u00f3 acabar\u00e0 sent artificial, provocant la desaparici\u00f3 de la diversitat. I, \u00f2bviament, el proc\u00e9s evolutiu ja no ser\u00e0 per selecci\u00f3 natural. Per \u00faltim, la clonaci\u00f3 comportar\u00e0 una gran revoluci\u00f3 social i un xoc ideol\u00f2gic. El que, a la llarga, donar\u00e0 pas al naixement d\u2019una nova societat, \u00e9s a dir, a noves maneres de pensar i de viure.<\/p>\n

En conclusi\u00f3, \u00e9s cert que la clonaci\u00f3 representaria un gran avan\u00e7 a escala cient\u00edfica, per\u00f2 en els altres \u00e0mbits no ens aportaria res de bo. Tenint en compte els \u00faltims arguments sobre la vida del clon i les relacions entre humans, podem dir que ens afavoriria a curt termini per\u00f2 a la llarga suposaria un canvi en l\u2019evoluci\u00f3 natural de l\u2019esp\u00e8cie humana. Per tant, s’hauria de seguir investigant la clonaci\u00f3 o seria millor que l’abandon\u00e9ssim?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Per J. Castillo, M. Salvador i S. Natrosuili, 1r BTX L’any 1993 es va estrenar la pel\u2022l\u00edcula Jur\u00e0ssic Park que tracta sobre un grup de cient\u00edfics que aconseguien clonar dinosaures a partir d’una mostra de sang, obtinguda d’un mosquit que va quedar atrapat a l’ambre fa milions d’anys.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[286,439],"tags":[248,261],"class_list":["post-11027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-caterina-news","category-filosofem","tag-revista","tag-zafra-news"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11027"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11032,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11027\/revisions\/11032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}