{"id":10927,"date":"2019-03-18T11:44:41","date_gmt":"2019-03-18T10:44:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesm-jmzafra\/?p=10927"},"modified":"2019-03-18T11:50:42","modified_gmt":"2019-03-18T10:50:42","slug":"violents-per-naturalesa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/general\/violents-per-naturalesa\/","title":{"rendered":"Violents per naturalesa"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Per M. F\u00e1bregas, D. Jones, J. Santander i M. V\u00e1squez, 1r BTX<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00abPrimera v\u00edctima de viol\u00e8ncia masclista el 2019: apunyalada a Laredo per l’home del qual es separava\u00bb<\/em>, segons el diari \u201c<\/span>El Mundo<\/span>\u201d <\/span><\/em>del 3 de gener. Mentre se separaven van tenir una forta discus<\/span>s<\/span>i\u00f3 al seu domicili i amb por, les seves amigues, que tamb\u00e9 estaven a la casa, es van refugiar a una habitaci\u00f3 mentre escoltaven com l\u2019home apunyalava a la dona. Hores m\u00e9s tard l\u2019home es va entregar.<\/span><\/p>\n

La viol\u00e8ncia en l\u2019\u00e0mbit dom\u00e8stic \u00e9s una de les causes mortals m\u00e9s preocupants en la societat actual. <\/span>N<\/span>om\u00e9s al 2018 van morir 47 dones <\/span>a mans de <\/span>les seves parelles o ex-parelles i 39 infants van quedar orfes.<\/span><\/p>\n

L’OMS afirma que “<\/span>La viol\u00e8ncia \u00e9s l’\u00fas intencional de la for\u00e7a f\u00edsica, amenaces contra un mateix, una altra persona, un grup o una comunitat que t\u00e9 com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia o \u00e9s molt probable que tingui com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia d’un traumatisme, danys psicol\u00f2gics, problemes de desenvolupament o la mort<\/span><\/em> “. <\/span>D’acord amb aquesta not\u00edcia, <\/span>veiem que, en aquests casos, els homes es caracteritzen per la seva viol\u00e8ncia i no sabem a qu<\/span>\u00e8<\/span> es deguda. Nosaltres creiem que \u00e9s possible que sigui per<\/span>qu\u00e8 els homes <\/span>no han evolucionat intel\u00b7lectualment tant com els <\/span>altres<\/span> i encara <\/span>estan influ\u00efts per <\/span>l\u2019inconscient <\/span>col.lectiu de car\u00e0cter <\/span>prehist\u00f2ric <\/span>i amb components clarament masclistes. Per tant, s<\/span>om violents per naturalesa?<\/span><\/p>\n

Des de el nostre punt de vista, s\u00ed <\/span>que <\/span>som violents per naturalesa i avui en dia <\/span>aquesta actitud <\/span>s’est\u00e0 manifestant en la viol\u00e8ncia de g\u00e8nere, <\/span>entre altres. <\/span>Una ra\u00f3 per tenir un comportament violent pot ser la gelosia, encara que <\/span>la seva exist\u00e8ncia<\/span> no justifica cap tipus de viol\u00e8ncia ni maltractament.<\/span><\/p>\n

En primer lloc, nosaltres creiem que la viol\u00e8ncia ve des de la prehist\u00f2ria, ja que per sobreviure hem hagut de matar animals <\/span>i aquest<\/span> \u00e9s el nostre instint. La viol\u00e8ncia sempre ha estat present i gr\u00e0cies a ella hem evolucionat fins avui en dia. <\/span>Fets com <\/span>les guerres que venen arran d\u2019a<\/span>quest instint<\/span> ha<\/span>n possibilitat que evolucion\u00e9ssim <\/span>molt tecnol<\/span>\u00f2g<\/span>ica<\/span>ment<\/span> (armes, inform\u00e0tica, vehicles…)<\/span><\/p>\n

En segon lloc, <\/span>volem recolzar <\/span>el nostre posicionament <\/span>amb aquesta informaci\u00f3 <\/span>extreta <\/span>d\u2019un estudi dels investigadors de l’Estaci\u00f3 Experimental de Zones \u00c0rides, de la Universitat de Granada, la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos de Madrid i el Centre d’Investigacions sobre desertificaci\u00f3. Han <\/span>estat <\/span>recopila<\/span>n<\/span>t dades de m\u00e9s de 4 milions de morts i han quantificat el nivell de viol\u00e8ncia letal <\/span>en<\/span> 1.024 esp\u00e8cies de mam\u00edfers, de 137 fam\u00edlies classificades i al voltant de 600 poblacions humanes, que es remunten des de fa 50.000 anys fins a l’actualitat. Partint de la idea que la viol<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>ncia de la naturalesa humana est\u00e0 associada a la nostra hist\u00f2ria evolutiva, en com\u00fa amb els mam\u00edfers, la veritat \u00e9s que els cient\u00edfics van descobrir que hi ha esp\u00e8cies de mam\u00edfers sense gaireb\u00e9 pres\u00e8ncia de viol\u00e8ncia entre ells per\u00f2 <\/span>n’<\/span>hi ha d\u2019altres on l’agressi\u00f3 \u00e9s el m\u00e9s habitual, com <\/span>en <\/span>les suricates, <\/span>un petit mam\u00edfer de la fam\u00edlia de les mangostes que viu al desert de Kalahari (Botswana) i a Sud-\u00e0frica. Un de cada cinc suricates mor a mans d\u2019una altr<\/span>e<\/span> suricata, la qual cosa converteix a aquesta esp\u00e8cie en una de les m\u00e9s violentes del m\u00f3n, supera<\/span>nt, fins i tot,<\/span> a<\/span>ls humans. En aquesta esp\u00e8cie s\u2019ha vist que les suricates mascles controlen la reproducci\u00f3 de les femelles mitjan\u00e7ant la viol\u00e8ncia incl\u00fas arribant a matar els fills d\u2019altres parelles per assegurar que els seus fills tinguin <\/span>els <\/span>recursos necessaris per viure.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aqu\u00ed podem veure una taula amb les deu esp\u00e8cies m\u00e9s violentes:<\/span>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

A m\u00e9s, segons ha dit Marcos M\u00e9ndez, encarregat del departament de ci\u00e8ncia i ecologia de la universitat de Xi<\/span>le <\/span>i <\/span>m<\/span>\u00e0<\/span>ster en Zoologia: “<\/span>Els humans pertanyem evolutivament a un dels \u00faltims llinatges de la nostr<\/span>a<\/span> esp\u00e8cie, el que indica que la viol\u00e8ncia que manifestem ja passava en les esp\u00e8cies que van ser els nostres ancestres<\/span><\/em>“.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Recolzant-nos en <\/span>l’an\u00e0lisi d<\/span>‘aquests<\/span> m\u00e9s de 4 milions de morts, <\/span>podem concloure que <\/span>l’home \u00e9s violent per la seva naturalesa animal i <\/span>que <\/span>aix\u00f2 est\u00e0 determinat per l\u2019inconscient col\u00b7lectiu de<\/span>s de<\/span> fa milions d\u2019anys. Seria bo que dintre de molts anys, amb l’evoluci\u00f3, aquest inconscient acab<\/span>\u00e9s<\/span> desapareixent i <\/span>aix\u00ed <\/span>poder-<\/span>nos convertir en <\/span>una esp\u00e8cie pac\u00edfica <\/span>que evit\u00e9s <\/span>els comportaments masclistes que <\/span>actualment <\/span>veiem en la societat, <\/span>per\u00f2 realment en el futur<\/span> anirem oblidant aquesta naturalesa violenta i animal segons anem evolucionant o seguirem aix\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Per M. F\u00e1bregas, D. Jones, J. Santander i M. V\u00e1squez, 1r BTX \u00abPrimera v\u00edctima de viol\u00e8ncia masclista el 2019: apunyalada a Laredo per l’home del qual es separava\u00bb, segons el diari \u201cEl Mundo\u201d del 3 de gener. Mentre se separaven van tenir una forta discussi\u00f3 al seu domicili i amb por, les seves amigues, que […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[286,439,1],"tags":[248,261],"class_list":["post-10927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-caterina-news","category-filosofem","category-general","tag-revista","tag-zafra-news"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10927"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10934,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10927\/revisions\/10934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}