{"id":10831,"date":"2019-02-27T19:02:25","date_gmt":"2019-02-27T18:02:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesm-jmzafra\/?p=10831"},"modified":"2019-02-27T19:09:24","modified_gmt":"2019-02-27T18:09:24","slug":"ucraina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/general\/ucraina\/","title":{"rendered":"Ucra\u00efna"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Per Dominique Rodr\u00edguez Kurdin, 1r ESO<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucra\u00efna \u00e9s un pa\u00eds europeu molt bonic que t\u00e9 una extensi\u00f3 similar a la de la pen\u00ednsula ib\u00e8rica i m\u00e9s de quaranta milions d\u2019habitants, la capital \u00e9s Kiev. Ucra\u00efna formava part de la URSS (Uni\u00f3 de Rep\u00fabliques Socialistes Sovi\u00e8tiques) per\u00f2 des de 1991 \u00e9s una rep\u00fablica independent. El 2014 la Federaci\u00f3 Russa va envair Crimea i des d\u2019aleshores es pot dir que l\u2019est d\u2019Ucra\u00efna est\u00e0 en guerra.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>La moneda del pa\u00eds \u00e9s l\u2019hryvnia, cada euro equival a trenta-tres hryvnia, aix\u00f2 vol dir que per nosaltres la xifra del preu augmenta, sembla que sigui m\u00e9s car per\u00f2 simplement \u00e9s el preu equivalent al que seria amb euros.<\/span><\/p>\n

Principalment es parla ucra\u00efn\u00e8s i rus, i a zones pr\u00f2ximes a la frontera amb Pol\u00f2nia, parlen una barreja d\u2019ucra\u00efn\u00e8s amb polon\u00e8s. Una difer\u00e8ncia important amb la nostra llengua escrita \u00e9s que a l\u2019ucra\u00efn\u00e8s utilitza, com altres lleng\u00fces eslaves, l\u2019alfabet cir\u00edl\u00b7lic. Aquest alfabet es basa en el grec i t\u00e9 el seu origen al segle IX. A la foto es veuen noms escrits amb alfabet llat\u00ed i cir\u00edl\u00b7lic.\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

El clima d\u2019Ucra\u00efna \u00e9s bastant diferent del d\u2019aqu\u00ed. Tenen temperatures for\u00e7a extremes, a l\u2019estiu es pot arribar als 40\u00baC i a l\u2019hivern als 15\u00baC sota cero.<\/span><\/p>\n

Al pa\u00eds hi ha ind\u00fastries importants en el sector de materials metal\u00b7l\u00fargics. Es fabriquen molts vehicles de transport. El 2014 R\u00fassia va bloquejar la venda de carb\u00f3 i gas a Ucra\u00efna, de forma que actualment nom\u00e9s el 50% del carb\u00f3 prov\u00e9 de R\u00fassia i tot el gas que es fa servir s\u2019importa de la Uni\u00f3 Europea.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>A Ucra\u00efna, concretament a Txern\u00f2bil, el 1986 va oc\u00f3rrrer l\u2019accident nuclear m\u00e9s greu de la hist\u00f2ria. Com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia mils de persones van haver d\u2019abandonar els pobles on vivien i es calcula que tota la zona contaminada ser\u00e0 inhabitable durant quaranta mil anys. Tot i aix\u00f2, al pa\u00eds hi ha avui dia en funcionament la central nuclear m\u00e9s gran de tot Europa, la de Zaporizhia, \u00e9s la que es veu a la imatge.<\/span><\/p>\n

Potser heu sentit a parlar dels cosacs, doncs molts viuen a Ucra\u00efna, altres a R\u00fassia. Es van fer famosos per la seva gran habilitat en muntar a cavall i tamb\u00e9 per les seves can\u00e7ons i danses que encara es conserven.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Alguns dels menjars t\u00edpics d\u2019Ucra\u00efna que us recomanem s\u00f3n:<\/span><\/p>\n

Borsh, que \u00e9s una sopa vermella de remolatxa, tom\u00e0quets i carn molt bona.<\/span><\/p>\n

Goluptzi, s\u00f3n com uns panets d\u2019arr\u00f2s i carn embolicats amb fulles de col. Mmmmm! Quina bona pinta!<\/span><\/p>\n

I si teniu m\u00e9s curiositat podeu viatjar-hi. El 2008 Ucra\u00efna es va convertir en el vuit\u00e8 dest\u00ed tur\u00edstic del m\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Per Dominique Rodr\u00edguez Kurdin, 1r ESO Ucra\u00efna \u00e9s un pa\u00eds europeu molt bonic que t\u00e9 una extensi\u00f3 similar a la de la pen\u00ednsula ib\u00e8rica i m\u00e9s de quaranta milions d\u2019habitants, la capital \u00e9s Kiev. Ucra\u00efna formava part de la URSS (Uni\u00f3 de Rep\u00fabliques Socialistes Sovi\u00e8tiques) per\u00f2 des de 1991 \u00e9s una rep\u00fablica independent. El […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":193,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[286,440,1],"tags":[248,261],"class_list":["post-10831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-caterina-news","category-forumdecultures","category-general","tag-revista","tag-zafra-news"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/193"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10831"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10841,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10831\/revisions\/10841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/inscaterinaalbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}