{"id":1359,"date":"2018-04-16T14:17:03","date_gmt":"2018-04-16T12:17:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorrent\/?p=1359"},"modified":"2018-04-16T14:17:54","modified_gmt":"2018-04-16T12:17:54","slug":"maternitat-delna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorrent\/general\/maternitat-delna\/","title":{"rendered":"Maternitat d’Elna"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"L’alumnat de 2n de batxillerat ha viatjat a Elna (Fran\u00e7a) per visitar l’anomenada Maternitat d’Elna, que\u00a0va ser una instituci\u00f3 humanit\u00e0ria dedicada a ajudar dones, sobretot refugiades de la guerra civil espanyola.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Fins al 15 de febrer<\/a> del 1939 van ingressar oficialment al departament franc\u00e8s Pirineus Orientals<\/a> (que llavors tenia uns 230.000 habitants), un total de 353.107 persones, sobretot a peu: fam\u00edlies senceres amb totes les pertinences, que no havien tingut la possibilitat d’escapar de cap altra manera de la guerra civil.\u00a0El govern franc\u00e8s, impotent davant de la situaci\u00f3, va decidir conduir els exiliats de la zona cap a les platges d’Argelers<\/a>, a 35\u00a0km de la frontera.\u00a0Les condicions d’aquests camps van fer que les possibilitats de superviv\u00e8ncia d’un nad\u00f3 fossin pr\u00e0cticament nul\u00b7les, i, de fet, el part ja comportava un gran perill per a les mares. La mortalitat dels nadons en aquests camps superava el 90%.<\/span><\/p>\n

La maternitat va ser fundada el novembre del 1939<\/a>\u00a0per la su\u00efssa Elisabeth Eidenbenz<\/a>. Hi van n\u00e9ixer uns 600 nens.<\/span><\/p>\n

Des de l’esclat de la Segona Guerra Mundial<\/a>, la maternitat va comen\u00e7ar a recollir tamb\u00e9 mares jueves que escapaven de la persecuci\u00f3 nazi<\/a>, i hi van n\u00e9ixer uns 200 nens jueus. Els alemanys van ocupar el sud de Fran\u00e7a el novembre del 1942<\/a> i els van comen\u00e7ar a buscar per tancar-los als camps d’extermini. Aquest afany per amagar i salvar jueus va fer que la Gestapo<\/a> fes visites i inspeccions freq\u00fcents a la maternitat, davant de l’oposici\u00f3 de la directora, i per aix\u00f2, l’ex\u00e8rcit alemany<\/a> va tancar la maternitat la Pasqua<\/a> del 1944.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’alumnat de 2n de batxillerat ha viatjat a Elna (Fran\u00e7a) per visitar l’anomenada Maternitat d’Elna, que\u00a0va ser una instituci\u00f3 humanit\u00e0ria dedicada a ajudar dones, sobretot refugiades de la guerra civil espanyola.\u00a0
\nFins al 15 de febrer<\/a> del 1939 van ingressar… Llegeix m\u00e9s\u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1360,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,1,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-batxillerat","category-general","category-portada"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorrent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorrent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorrent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorrent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorrent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1359"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorrent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1359\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1362,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorrent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1359\/revisions\/1362"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorrent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorrent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorrent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorrent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}