{"id":8475,"date":"2023-12-18T15:26:22","date_gmt":"2023-12-18T14:26:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/?p=8475"},"modified":"2023-12-18T15:26:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-18T14:26:22","slug":"conflicte-arabo-israelia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/general\/conflicte-arabo-israelia\/","title":{"rendered":"CONFLICTE ARABO-ISRAELI\u00c0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aquesta setmana els de 2n batx han pogut gaudir d\u2019un cicle de xerrades de la m\u00e0 de dos doctors en hist\u00f2ria i professors de la UAB i d\u2019institut: Adri\u00e0 Fortet i Manel M\u00e1rquez, aix\u00ed com tamb\u00e9 de la N\u00e0dia, membre de la Comunitat Palestina de Catalunya.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019Adri\u00e0 ens va oferir una visi\u00f3 m\u00e9s hist\u00f2rica del conflicte (\u00e8poca antiga fins a mitjan XX) i la N\u00e0dia i el Manel es van centrar m\u00e9s en l\u2019\u00e8poca contempor\u00e0nia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Van fer pal\u00e8s que aquest conflicte t\u00e9 les seves arrels des de fa molts anys i a m\u00e9s a m\u00e9s, tots aquests territoris del Pr\u00f2xim Orient han estat ocupats per diversos pobles, hi ha hagut moltes barreges de religions, races…entre aquests: els otomans (actuals turcs), anglesos, francesos, jueus i \u00e0rabs.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019Adri\u00e0 s\u2019ha remuntat a l\u2019any 70 de la nostra era, en qu\u00e8 Jerusalem \u00e9s destru\u00eft pels romans.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u2019en\u00e7\u00e0 aleshores, han anat aterrant pobles i m\u00e9s pobles. Els jueus a partir d\u2019aquest moment s\u00f3n expulsats de Jerusalem i s\u2019escampen per tot arreu (Europa, R\u00fassia..)<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u2019altra banda els turcs (Imperi Otom\u00e0) van dominar la zona des del XIII a principis XX. Un punt d\u2019inflexi\u00f3 fou la Primera Guerra Mundial (1914-18) en que l\u2019Imperi Otom\u00e0 es disgrega i Fran\u00e7a i Gran Bretanya es reparteixen els diferents territoris. L\u00edban i S\u00edria acabaran sota control franc\u00e8s i Jord\u00e0nia, Palestina i Iraq sota domini angl\u00e8s. A m\u00e9s a m\u00e9s, el 1917 els anglesos signen la famosa Declaraci\u00f3 Balfourt en que es mostren proclius a crear un estat jueu a Palestina i aix\u00ed permeten que els jueus d\u2019arreu vagin establint-se a Palestina. Un establiment que en la majoria de casos fou dut a terme de males maneres.<\/span><\/p>\n

La N\u00e0dia ens ha explicat el significat de termes com la Nakba (terme \u00e0rab), els famosos Check Points actuals que s\u00f3n controls militars en carreteres, zones estrat\u00e8giques,.. tamb\u00e9 ha fet un periple pels diferents conflictes relacionats amb aquest tema al llarg del XX com per exemple: 1948 la Nakba en que expulsen palestins de Palestina, el 1967 (La Guerra dels 6 dies) i les conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies que va portar en forma de guanyar m\u00e9s terreny per israelians i les posteriors intifades (1987-1993 \/ 2000-2005).<\/span><\/p>\n

La conclusi\u00f3 que en traiem de tot aix\u00f2 \u00e9s que \u00e9s un problema podrit perqu\u00e8 la soluci\u00f3 \u00e9s molt complicada i afecta a la pr\u00f2pia economia mundial i conseq\u00fcentment tamb\u00e9 al sistema capitalista. Aix\u00ed mateix \u00e9s un problema que engloba factors com el petroli del Pr\u00f2xim Orient, la superviv\u00e8ncia jueva i finalment problemes ideol\u00f2gics entre els mateixos \u00e0rabs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Un problema enquistat des de fa 75 anys i que, malauradament, t\u00e9 dif\u00edcil soluci\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Molta agra\u00efts als tres ponents per haver-nos aportat una mica m\u00e9s de llum a aquest conflicte tan enrevessat.<\/span><\/p>\n

E.Giner (Dep.Idiomes)<\/span><\/p>\n

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    Aquesta setmana els de 2n batx han pogut gaudir d\u2019un cicle de xerrades de la m\u00e0 de dos doctors en hist\u00f2ria i professors de la UAB i d\u2019institut: Adri\u00e0 Fortet i Manel M\u00e1rquez, aix\u00ed com tamb\u00e9 de la N\u00e0dia, membre de la Comunitat Palestina de Catalunya. L\u2019Adri\u00e0 ens va oferir una visi\u00f3 m\u00e9s hist\u00f2rica del […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8482,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,107,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general","category-noticies-del-centre","category-portada"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8475"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8475\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8483,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8475\/revisions\/8483"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}