{"id":6086,"date":"2022-06-02T11:16:20","date_gmt":"2022-06-02T09:16:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/?p=6086"},"modified":"2022-06-02T11:21:02","modified_gmt":"2022-06-02T09:21:02","slug":"un-bibero-guerra-civil-espanyola","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/general\/un-bibero-guerra-civil-espanyola\/","title":{"rendered":"Un biber\u00f3 – Guerra Civil Espanyola"},"content":{"rendered":"

Xerrada de l\u2019Aina Soler, n\u00e9ta de l\u2019Alfons Soler (un biber\u00f3)<\/span><\/p>\n

Avui els de 2n batxi han pogut gaudir d\u2019una xerrada de l\u2019Aina, n\u00e9ta de l\u2019Alfons Soler que fou cridat a files el 1938 en plena Guerra Civil Espanyola. Era molt jove i per aix\u00f2 va formar part de la famosa lleva del Biber\u00f3, ja que anaven nois de 17 anys. La Rep\u00fablica ja estava for\u00e7a esgotada i va tibar de lo poc que tenia (Lleva del Biber\u00f3 i la Lleva del Sac, aquesta \u00faltima, homes de 45 anys endavant). Era l\u2019\u00faltim esfor\u00e7 que la Rep\u00fablica feia per intentar guanyar la guerra.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Va anar a la zona de combat de Pont de Balaguer. Els van portar al front mal equipats; els van donar l\u2019uniforme, per\u00f2 les botes les havien de portar ells i molts havien d\u2019anar amb espardenyes. La instrucci\u00f3 consistia en ensenyar-los a disparar 9 trets i cap a la guerra!<\/span><\/p>\n

A partir d\u2019aqu\u00ed comen\u00e7ava tot un periple de pen\u00faries i llargs anys abans de tornar a casa.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>L\u2019aliment era esc\u00e0s i mon\u00f2ton, amb llenties, llaunes de conserva amb sardines i tonyina.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dormien all\u00e0 on podien. Eren constantment atacats per l\u2019aviaci\u00f3 i l\u2019artilleria enemiga i eren a primera l\u00ednia del front. Reculaven m\u00e9s que no pas avan\u00e7aven. Ell formava part de l\u2019esquadr\u00f3\u00a0<\/span>antitancs, eren 7 membres, dels quals nom\u00e9s es van salvar 3. Dades curioses d\u2019aquesta experi\u00e8ncia \u00e9s que en estones de no combats, quan els dos b\u00e0ndols estaven a prop, s\u2019intercanviaven productes (tabac, paper de carta, aliments..) i fins i tot algun dia jugaven a futbol. Situacions molt paradoxals per\u00f2 gens estranyes per nois de 17 anys que els obligaven a anar a una guerra no demanada.<\/span><\/p>\n

En una segona fase, desembre del 38 ell i uns companys van caure presoners en un camp de concentraci\u00f3 a Miranda de Ebro. Aquests camps s\u00f3n for\u00e7a desconeguts per\u00f2 van existir fins els anys 40\u2019s. La majoria de soldats republicans eren utilitzats com a m\u00e0 d\u2019obra esclava per reconstruir infraestructures. L\u2019Alfons, per\u00f2, explica que el temps passava molt lentament i poca cosa havia a fer en el camp. Ell es va apuntar a pelar patates i aix\u00ed s\u2019assegurava el menjar diari. Una altra dada curiosa \u00e9s que cada mat\u00ed els obligaven a cantar el \u201cCara al Sol\u201d i si no el cantaven els pegaven amb una vara i tamb\u00e9 que cada dia, les autoritats franquistes apuntaven en un paper les poblacions que anaven caient a mans franquistes. A partir d\u2019aquest moment els soldats podien escriure cartes als seus familiars, entre altres coses, per demanar \u201cavals\u201d i poder sortir del camp de concentraci\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Un cop va poder sortir del camp de concentraci\u00f3 va haver de fer la mili \u201cobligat\u00f2ria\u201d i el van enviar a Melilla, al regiment de fortificacions n\u00fam 5 a construir defenses per tot el protectorat\u00a0<\/span>marroqu\u00ed espanyol per si era atacat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Finalment no va poder tornar a casa fins el 1944! Anys de patiment, dolor i allunyament entre familiars. Que no es torni a repetir una guerra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gr\u00e0cies Aina per dedicar-nos el teu temps. Ha estat molt interessant!<\/span><\/p>\n\r\n\t

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    Dep. Socials \u2013 2n batxi- M. Castella i Eva Giner<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Xerrada de l\u2019Aina Soler, n\u00e9ta de l\u2019Alfons Soler (un biber\u00f3) Avui els de 2n batxi han pogut gaudir d\u2019una xerrada de l\u2019Aina, n\u00e9ta de l\u2019Alfons Soler que fou cridat a files el 1938 en plena Guerra Civil Espanyola. Era molt jove i per aix\u00f2 va formar part de la famosa lleva del Biber\u00f3, ja que […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":6087,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,147,1,107,29],"tags":[162,164],"class_list":["post-6086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-batxillerat","category-dep-socials","category-general","category-noticies-del-centre","category-portada","tag-2n-batxillerat","tag-departament-de-socials"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6086"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6086\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6095,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6086\/revisions\/6095"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}