{"id":6038,"date":"2022-05-17T08:53:47","date_gmt":"2022-05-17T06:53:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/?p=6038"},"modified":"2022-05-17T08:53:47","modified_gmt":"2022-05-17T06:53:47","slug":"xerrada-sobre-la-transicio-espanyola-a-carrec-den-just-casas-soriano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/general\/xerrada-sobre-la-transicio-espanyola-a-carrec-den-just-casas-soriano\/","title":{"rendered":"Xerrada sobre la transici\u00f3 espanyola a c\u00e0rrec d\u2019en Just Casas Soriano"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aquest mes els de 2n de batxillerat han tingut l\u2019ocasi\u00f3 d\u2019assistir a unes xerrades d\u2019en Just Casas, doctor en hist\u00f2ria i professor titular de la UAB, departament d\u2019Hist\u00f2ria Contempor\u00e0nia.<\/span><\/p>\n

En Just comen\u00e7a dient que quan mor\u00ed Franco el novembre del 75, i a trav\u00e9s de la Llei de Successi\u00f3, Joan Carles \u00e9s nomenat rei el 22 de novembre del 75. En aquell moment Carlos A.Navarro era el cap de govern (ho havia estat amb Franco) i el que fa immediatament el rei \u00e9s despla\u00e7ar Carles A.Navarro (conegut com el \u201ccarnicerito de M\u00e1laga\u201d a causa de les matances que va perpetrar a M\u00e1laga contra gent treballadora i d\u2019esquerres durant la Guerra Civil) i nomena a Adolfo Su\u00e1rez, secretari general del Movimiento (o sigui falangista). El rei li va encarregar que dugu\u00e9s el pa\u00eds a una democr\u00e0cia a trav\u00e9s de la famosa Llei de Reforma Pol\u00edtica, que s\u2019havia de votar en refer\u00e8ndum. Una llei tramposa perqu\u00e8 plantejava fer un refer\u00e8ndum i preguntar als ciutadans si volien arribar a un r\u00e8gim democr\u00e0tic i liquidar definitivament la Dictadura. No obstant aix\u00f2, era un refer\u00e8ndum en que nom\u00e9s es podia fer propaganda pel S\u00cd.<\/span><\/p>\n

En cas que hi hagu\u00e9s gent agosarada que fes campanya pel no, la policia podria dissoldre el meeting a cops de porra o a base de pallisses als \u201ccuartelillos\u201d. Dit aix\u00f2, quina era la \u201ctrampa\u201d de la Llei de Ref pol\u00edtica? Doncs que era tot un pack: si votaves que s\u00ed, autom\u00e0ticament acceptaves la monarquia, la unitat d\u2019Espanya i no demanar responsabilitats als franquistes per les malifetes que van estar fent al llarg dels gaireb\u00e9 40 anys de Dictadura.<\/span><\/p>\n

A m\u00e9s a m\u00e9s, per aconseguir aquesta transici\u00f3, en Su\u00e1rez necessitava dues coses: d\u2019una banda, el suport d\u2019un sector important del franquisme i, d\u2019altra, el suport d\u2019una bona part de l\u2019oposici\u00f3 democr\u00e0tica clandestina. Per tant, qui va quedar al marge de la transici\u00f3? Els sectors franquistes m\u00e9s recalcitrants i tamb\u00e9 els sectors d\u2019esquerra m\u00e9s radicals que no volien pactar amb els franquistes. Aix\u00ed mateix, el PSOE, comunistes i partits d\u2019esquerra van assumir la monarquia, els seus s\u00edmbols i la unitat d\u2019Espanya. Tota aquesta barreja de franquistes moderats + oposici\u00f3 moderada va donar lloc al sufl\u00e9 actual anomenat \u201ccentre\u201d on el PP i el PSOE s\u2019han anat tornant el poder al llarg de molts anys i que avui dia, i d\u2019en\u00e7\u00e0 uns anys cap aqu\u00ed, ha quedat una mica \u201cmodificat\u201d nom\u00e9s en les formes, insisteixo, per partits de nova cunya com Ciutadans, Vox, Podemos…\u00c9s a dir, les formes han canviat per\u00f2 el fons \u00e9s el mateix: un fons de corrupci\u00f3 heretat de la tan corrupta Dictadura Franquista que ha realitzat una operaci\u00f3 de \u201cmaquillatge\u201d per donar una aparen\u00e7a de democr\u00e0cia a l\u2019exterior.<\/span><\/p>\n

Per finalitzar, en Just diu que avui dia encara no s\u2019ha realitzat una Transici\u00f3 perqu\u00e8 b\u00e0sicament no som iguals davant la llei, \u00e9s a dir, s\u2019ha arribat a una transici\u00f3 oficialment per\u00f2 no \u00e8ticament ni socialment. Aquesta \u00e9s la nostra crua realitat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moltes gr\u00e0cies Just, les teves xerrades sempre tenen un caire de contestaci\u00f3 social i d\u2019anar\u00a0<\/span>m\u00e9s enll\u00e0 de la superf\u00edcie, un aspecte dif\u00edcil de trobar avui dia. Molt agra\u00efts\/ides.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dep. Socials \u2013 Eva Giner<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aquest mes els de 2n de batxillerat han tingut l\u2019ocasi\u00f3 d\u2019assistir a unes xerrades d\u2019en Just Casas, doctor en hist\u00f2ria i professor titular de la UAB, departament d\u2019Hist\u00f2ria Contempor\u00e0nia. En Just comen\u00e7a dient que quan mor\u00ed Franco el novembre del 75, i a trav\u00e9s de la Llei de Successi\u00f3, Joan Carles \u00e9s nomenat rei el […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":6039,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[147,1,107,29],"tags":[164],"class_list":["post-6038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dep-socials","category-general","category-noticies-del-centre","category-portada","tag-departament-de-socials"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6038"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6038\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6040,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6038\/revisions\/6040"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}