{"id":5771,"date":"2022-03-23T20:57:09","date_gmt":"2022-03-23T19:57:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/?p=5771"},"modified":"2022-03-23T20:57:09","modified_gmt":"2022-03-23T19:57:09","slug":"article-sobre-henry-buckley","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/general\/article-sobre-henry-buckley\/","title":{"rendered":"Article sobre Henry Buckley"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ahir els 2n batx-esc\u00e8nic van poder gaudir del programa \u201cTestimonis a l\u2019aula\u201d del Memorial Democr\u00e0tic. La nostra conferenciant, Patr\u00edcia Buckley, ens va fer cinc c\u00e8ntims de l\u2019experi\u00e8ncia del seu avi, Henry Buckley, durant la Guerra Civil Espanyola. La Patr\u00edcia, quan era jove, va trobar una bossa amb fotografies del seu avi de la Guerra Civil i a partir d\u2019aquell moment va fer una investigaci\u00f3 a fons del material.<\/span><\/p>\n

En Henry fou un corresponsal de guerra durant la GC espanyola que treballava pel Daily Telegraph tot i que ell era irland\u00e8s. Arrib\u00e0 a Madrid el 1929. Un Madrid on governava Primo de Rivera (dictadura) i on va tenir el primer xoc. Ell venia d\u2019un viatge per una Europa en plena efervesc\u00e8ncia cultural, molta m\u00fasica i una mentalitat m\u00e9s oberta. Aqu\u00ed es troba un pa\u00eds sotm\u00e8s a la pobresa, analfabetisme…<\/span><\/p>\n

Alguns aspectes que Henry destaca s\u00f3n: \u201cVi a muchos Hombres con y sin uniforme, armas muy viejas que pod\u00edan incluso da\u00f1ar al propio disparante\u201d. \u201cTambi\u00e9n vi que quemaban Iglesias y para m\u00ed fue un choque. Yo ven\u00eda de un pa\u00eds eminentemente catolico y al principio no entend\u00eda esa actitud tan iconoclasta y antieclesi\u00e1stica. Poco a poco me fui informando y dando cuenta que la Iglesia espa\u00f1ola era uno de los pilares del status quo de los ricos y poderosos que oprim\u00edan a la clase obrera\/jornalera. Dej\u00e9 de asistir a misa los domingos mientras viv\u00eda en Espa\u00f1a “”Fui a un hospital donde el m\u00e9dico llevaba d\u00edas sin dormir y me ped\u00eda que por favor a la vuelta a Inglaterra buscase ayuda gubernamental para salvar la Rep\u00fablica. Yo le contest\u00e9 que s\u00ed y que seguro que responder\u00edan. No fue as\u00ed per\u00f2 yo le quer\u00eda insuflar \u00e1nimos a aquel pobre m\u00e9dico exhausto de trabajar sin parar. En un d\u00eda en Madrid podr\u00edan haber hasta 300 muertos\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9 va estar a la Batalla de Terol a 20 graus sota zero! Estigu\u00e9 a la pre-batalla de l\u2019Ebre, entrevistant al general L\u00edster, juntament a altres periodistes\/escriptors com el tan conegut escriptor Hemingway o el fot\u00f2graf Robert Cappa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Finalment va assistir a la fugida de refugiats vers Fran\u00e7a. El seu testimoni diu: \u201cNo pod\u00eda ser verdad lo que ve\u00eda, la primera oleada de refugiados, unos 400.000, lleg\u00f3 al Pert\u00fas el 30\/1\/39. La carretera estaba atestada de camiones y diversos autom\u00f3viles. Al principio no dejaban pasar a ning\u00fan tipo de veh\u00edculo. Miraba impotente lo que estaba pasando!! Algunos destrozados, algunos cangrenados (partes del cuerpo) y encima los franceses los enviaban de vuelta a no se donde!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Henry va arribar fins La Jonquera y diu: \u201cMe pensaba que las iglesias, ayuntamientos estaban ambientados para esta gente y no fue as\u00ed. Vi seres humanos que hab\u00edan perdido la humanidad.<\/span><\/p>\n

Los llevaron a las playas de Argeles, St.Cebrian y all\u00ed, a parte de vivir en condiciones insalubres, no pod\u00edan salir. Muchos dorm\u00edan debajo de la arena. La disenter\u00eda se estaba extendiendo, servicios m\u00e9dicos eran inexistentes. Algunos ni\u00f1os eran recogidos en otras localidades. Adem\u00e1s los soldados senegaleses patrullaban con porras\u201d. Unes imatges que segurament mai se li van oblidar i que les portaria en el seu cor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Un cop va arribar a Londres va escriure el seu primer llibre \u201cThe life and death of the Spanish Republic\u201d, va n\u00e9ixer el seu primer fill, que \u00e9s tiet de la Patr\u00edcia, encara viu avui dia! I despr\u00e9s va marxar a Europa a cobrir la II GM.<\/span><\/p>\n

Un personatge que no ens deixa impassius per res i que ens recorda, d\u2019alguna manera, que no hem de perdre la humanitat davant barbaries com les que, malauradament, estem vivint actualment.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maria Castella i Eva Giner- Dep. Socials<\/span><\/p>\n\r\n\t

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    Ahir els 2n batx-esc\u00e8nic van poder gaudir del programa \u201cTestimonis a l\u2019aula\u201d del Memorial Democr\u00e0tic. La nostra conferenciant, Patr\u00edcia Buckley, ens va fer cinc c\u00e8ntims de l\u2019experi\u00e8ncia del seu avi, Henry Buckley, durant la Guerra Civil Espanyola. La Patr\u00edcia, quan era jove, va trobar una bossa amb fotografies del seu avi de la Guerra Civil […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":5779,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,147,1,107,29],"tags":[178,164],"class_list":["post-5771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-batxillerat","category-dep-socials","category-general","category-noticies-del-centre","category-portada","tag-2n-batxillerat-escenic","tag-departament-de-socials"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5771"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5781,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5771\/revisions\/5781"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}