{"id":4395,"date":"2021-04-29T10:07:27","date_gmt":"2021-04-29T08:07:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/?p=4395"},"modified":"2021-04-29T10:07:27","modified_gmt":"2021-04-29T08:07:27","slug":"la-maternitat-delna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/general\/la-maternitat-delna\/","title":{"rendered":"La Maternitat d’Elna"},"content":{"rendered":"

Avui dimarts 27 d\u2019abril l\u2019Assumpta Montell\u00e0, autora del llibre \u201cLa maternitat d\u2019Elna\u201d\u00a0 ha deixat bocabadats als alumnes de 4ESO amb el seu relat sobre aquesta instituci\u00f3 humanit\u00e0ria, creada el novembre del 1939 i situada al Rosell\u00f3, dedicada a ajudar dones exiliades espanyoles embarassades que fugien de la Guerra Civil (1936-39).<\/span><\/p>\n

En primer lloc ha comen\u00e7at fent incid\u00e8ncia en la paraula \u201cexili\u201d per explicar que els exiliats un cop passaven la frontera cap a Fran\u00e7a, tot fugint de la guerra, perdien lo poc que havien salvat de la guerra i a sobre s\u2019introdu\u00efen en un nou m\u00f3n sovint hostil vers ells\/es. La pena de l\u2019exiliat no nom\u00e9s era la destrucci\u00f3 i p\u00e8rdues materials\u00a0 sin\u00f3 el sentiment de\u00a0 l\u2019enyoran\u00e7a i silenci imposat.<\/span><\/p>\n

En segon lloc ha explicat com va aconseguir arribar a tota aquesta gent gran entrevistada per ella i les dificultats que va trobar pel cam\u00ed. No \u00e9s f\u00e0cil que una persona gran que ha passat tant s\u2019obri a les primeres de canvi.<\/span><\/p>\n

A m\u00e9s a m\u00e9s, ha comentat el llarg cam\u00ed que feien la majoria de refugiats, a peu, amb lo posat i passant pen\u00faries de tota mena (fred, cansament, malalties…) i que, malauradament, un cop arribaven a la frontera amb Fran\u00e7a, van trobar-se una Rep\u00fablica Francesa tra\u00efdora que els tanc\u00e0 la frontera tot i que m\u00e9s tard la van obrir per donar-los\u00a0 pas als camps de concentraci\u00f3 d\u2019Argel\u00e8s, Cebri\u00e0, etc.. enmig de la platja i del no-res.<\/span><\/p>\n

Finalment ens ha fet cinc c\u00e8ntims de l\u2019Elizabeth Eidenbenz (fundadora de la maternitat) i com va contactar amb ella, primer via cartes (correo) i finalment anant a casa seva a Viena.\u00a0 All\u00e0 li va mostrar fotos dels nens\/es que van n\u00e9ixer a la maternitat, en total 597! Una xifra gens menyspreable tenint en compte l\u2019alt \u00edndex de mortalitat infantil del 1939-40 (un 78,6%). D\u2019aquesta trobada va n\u00e9ixer la idea de fer aquest llibre tan necessari per les generacions futures. L\u2019Elizabeth, de profundes arrels luteranes fou una dona avan\u00e7ada en el seu temps i ferma defensora del pacifisme. Tant \u00e9s aix\u00ed que va formar part d\u2019una ONG \u201cAssociaci\u00f3 d\u2019Ajuda als Nens de la Guerra\u201d enquadrada dins del \u201cServei Civil Internacional\u201d que va participar en accions humanit\u00e0ries a la Guerra Civil Espanyola i posteriorment va fer el salt a la maternitat d\u2019Elna. Durant mesos es va dedicar a buscar i recollir les embarassades dels camps d\u2019internament francesos. Va gestionar amb les autoritats franceses els permisos necessaris i va negociar els protocols d\u2019actuaci\u00f3 del personal de la maternitat als camps.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ha estat una hora molt intensa i que no et deixa indiferent.\u00a0 Una xerrada dif\u00edcilment oblidable.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gr\u00e0cies Assumpta per la teva generositat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avui dimarts 27 d\u2019abril l\u2019Assumpta Montell\u00e0, autora del llibre \u201cLa maternitat d\u2019Elna\u201d\u00a0 ha deixat bocabadats als alumnes de 4ESO amb el seu relat sobre aquesta instituci\u00f3 humanit\u00e0ria, creada el novembre del 1939 i situada al Rosell\u00f3, dedicada a ajudar dones exiliades espanyoles embarassades que fugien de la Guerra Civil (1936-39). En primer lloc ha comen\u00e7at […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":4396,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[147,7,1,107,29],"tags":[154,159],"class_list":["post-4395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dep-socials","category-eso-4","category-general","category-noticies-del-centre","category-portada","tag-4teso","tag-departament-socials"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4395"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4395\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4397,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4395\/revisions\/4397"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iestorredelpalau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}