{"id":7100,"date":"2022-02-14T08:50:23","date_gmt":"2022-02-14T07:50:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/?p=7100"},"modified":"2022-02-11T13:47:16","modified_gmt":"2022-02-11T12:47:16","slug":"vols-saber-mes-de-lavortament-adolescent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/revista\/vols-saber-mes-de-lavortament-adolescent\/","title":{"rendered":"Vols saber m\u00e9s de l\u2019avortament adolescent?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

L’avortament voluntari \u00e9s un procediment m\u00e8dic que posa fi a l’embar\u00e0s. \u00c9s una necessitat b\u00e0sica d’atenci\u00f3 de la salut per a milions de dones, nenes i altres persones que poden quedar embarassades. Es calcula que a tot el m\u00f3n, cada any, un de cada quatre embarassos acaba en avortament.<\/span><\/p>\n

El nombre d’embarassos adolescents continua creixent i en conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia tamb\u00e9 el d’avortaments. De les 91.600 dones que van avortar a l’Estat espanyol l’any 2005, 5.504 tenien menys de 18 anys i 1.421 ja havien passat una vegada per aqueixa traum\u00e0tica experi\u00e8ncia. El nombre d’embarassos adolescents va cr\u00e9ixer aquell any un 8% respecte a l’anterior, fins a assolir la xifra de 9.600, dels quals m\u00e9s de la meitat va acabar en avortament.<\/span><\/p>\n

El problema de l’embar\u00e0s adolescent \u00e9s que molt poques vegades \u00e9s desitjat i, quan es produeix, cap de les eixides \u00e9s ja satisfact\u00f2ria. L’avortament no \u00e9s mai una bona experi\u00e8ncia, ni tan sols per a aqueix percentatge cada vegada major de xiques que per falta de maduresa o de formaci\u00f3 incorre amb facilitat en relacions de risc pensant que sempre tindr\u00e0 la p\u00edndola d’emerg\u00e8ncia o l’avortament com a forma extrema d’anticoncepci\u00f3. I continuar l’embar\u00e0s suposa amb freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia assumir una maternitat per a la qual moltes joves no estan preparades, ni f\u00edsicament i psicol\u00f2gicament.<\/span><\/p>\n

L’educaci\u00f3 sexual forma part del curr\u00edculum educatiu. No obstant aix\u00f2, diferents estudis han posat de manifest que persisteixen entre les adolescents idees err\u00f2nies i fins i tot absurdes sobre la sexualitat. La qual cosa indica que no totes les joves tenen acc\u00e9s a una informaci\u00f3 de qualitat. Per\u00f2 fins i tot quan n’hi ha, no \u00e9s segur que es tradueixi en una conducta adequada. Perqu\u00e8 la informaci\u00f3 \u00e9s una condici\u00f3 indispensable per\u00f2 no suficient. Informar no \u00e9s el mateix que formar, i aix\u00f2 \u00e9s especialment important en un temps en qu\u00e8 els joves tenen l’oportunitat d’exercir, a edats molt primerenques, una llibertat per a la qual a vegades no estan emocionalment madurs. L’edat mitjana de la primera relaci\u00f3 sexual est\u00e0 en els 16 anys. Descartada, per in\u00fatil, la vana pretensi\u00f3 de rec\u00f3rrer als vells models repressius per a protegir-los, caldr\u00e0 buscar la manera d’arribar a ells d’una manera educativament m\u00e9s eficient.<\/span><\/p>\n

Per\u00f2, encara que la necessitat de sotmetre’s a un avortament \u00e9s com\u00fa, l’acc\u00e9s a serveis legals i sense riscos d’avortament dista d’estar garantit per als qui puguin necessitar-los.<\/span><\/p>\n

De fet, l’acc\u00e9s a l’avortament \u00e9s un dels temes m\u00e9s controvertits, i el debat que genera est\u00e0 entelat per la desinformaci\u00f3 sobre les veritables repercussions de restringir l’acc\u00e9s a aquest servei de salut b\u00e0sic.<\/span><\/p>\n

Per conscienciar a les menors, aqu\u00ed n’hem posat una s\u00e8rie de dades b\u00e0siques sobre l’avortament que tothom hauria de con\u00e8ixer:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Hi ha avortaments<\/strong> en tot moment, amb independ\u00e8ncia del que dicti la lle<\/strong>i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    2) Penalitzar<\/strong> l’avortament no l’impedeix, nom\u00e9s fa que sigui menys segur<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    3) Quasi totes les morts<\/strong> i lesions per avortament insegur s\u00f3n evitables<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    4) Molts pa\u00efsos estan comen\u00e7ant a modificar<\/strong> la seva legislaci\u00f3<\/strong> per permetre un major acc\u00e9s a l’avortament.<\/p>\n

    5) Penalitzar o restringir<\/strong> l’avortament impedeix<\/strong> als professionals de la salut parar atenci\u00f3 b\u00e0sica<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    6) No<\/strong> s\u00f3n nom\u00e9s<\/strong> les dones i les xiquetes cisg\u00e8nere<\/strong> les que necessiten serveis d’avortament.<\/p>\n

    7) Penalitzar<\/strong> l’avortament \u00e9s una forma de discriminaci\u00f3, que fomenta<\/strong> encara m\u00e9s l’estigma<\/strong>. L’acc\u00e9s a l’avortament sense riscos \u00e9s una q\u00fcesti\u00f3 de drets humans.<\/p>\n

    Alexandra Milosevic i Sarah Villar<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

    Foto: Anna Berga \u2013 ACN<\/em>. Publicada a ‘El Cr\u00edtic<\/em>‘<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    L’avortament voluntari \u00e9s un procediment m\u00e8dic que posa fi a l’embar\u00e0s. \u00c9s una necessitat b\u00e0sica d’atenci\u00f3 de la salut per a milions de dones, nenes i altres persones que poden quedar embarassades. Es calcula que a tot el m\u00f3n, cada any, un de cada quatre embarassos acaba en avortament. El nombre d’embarassos adolescents continua creixent […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":7243,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[120],"tags":[538,555,556,45],"class_list":["post-7100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-revista","tag-avortament","tag-educacio-sexual","tag-planificacio-familiar","tag-salut"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7100"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7244,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7100\/revisions\/7244"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}