{"id":6520,"date":"2022-01-18T08:25:25","date_gmt":"2022-01-18T07:25:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/?p=6520"},"modified":"2022-01-12T10:08:32","modified_gmt":"2022-01-12T09:08:32","slug":"grafit-art-o-vandalisme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/revista\/grafit-art-o-vandalisme\/","title":{"rendered":"Grafit, art o vandalisme?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1948\/2022\/01\/graff.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6819\" src=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1948\/2022\/01\/graff.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"880\" height=\"508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1948\/2022\/01\/graff.jpg 880w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1948\/2022\/01\/graff-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1948\/2022\/01\/graff-768x443.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Des de ja fa uns quants anys que va sorgir la moda de pintar grafit, que per molts \u00e9s considerada art urb\u00e0, per\u00f2 altres rebutgen aquest tipus d&#8217;expressi\u00f3 art\u00edstica i ho consideren vandalisme. Per aix\u00f2 ho deixem a les vostres mans, ja que cadasc\u00fa te la seva manera de pensar. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El grafit \u00e9s un missatge escrit o una imatge pintada que pot anar des de simples paraules escrites fins a murals elaborats, encara que la majoria de persones no saben distingir qu\u00e8 \u00e9s un bon grafit, ja que, per exemple, no t\u00e9 res a veure la delicadesa i dedicaci\u00f3 amb la que es realitzat un mural, amb el t\u00edpic <em>Laura te amo<\/em>\u00a0que et pots trobar al carrer. Va sorgir a la d\u00e8cada del 1970 a Nova York, quant alg\u00fa va comen\u00e7ar a escriure signatures en el metro i, poc a poc, es va anar propagant fins que es va posar de moda. Cada vegada hi havia m\u00e9s competici\u00f3 per veure qui pintava m\u00e9s i m\u00e9s gran, fins que a alg\u00fa se li va oc\u00f3rrer fer les seves signatures fora dels metros. Va ser aleshores quan va comen\u00e7ar el <em>boom<\/em>\u00a0del grafit, les signatures es van anar convertint en peces m\u00e9s grans i la gent va comen\u00e7ar a pintar parets, persianes, cartells, murs&#8230; Qualsevol superf\u00edcie era v\u00e0lida.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6525\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6525\" style=\"width: 311px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1948\/2021\/12\/images-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6525 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1948\/2021\/12\/images-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"311\" height=\"162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1948\/2021\/12\/images-2.jpg 311w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1948\/2021\/12\/images-2-300x156.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 311px) 100vw, 311px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6525\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grafit legal<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Tots els grafiters tenen el seu propi nom, el (tag), que no sol tenir m\u00e9s de 4-5 lletres, i entre tots ells, hi ha dos tipus de grafiters: els il\u00b7legals, que son la gran majoria, que pinten en llocs on no es permet pintar grafiti, com espais urbans (parets de carrers, persianes, trens. etc.). En canvi els grafiters legals nom\u00e9s pinten en espais on es permet pintar, com ara cases abandonades o llocs autoritzats per fer-ho. Solen fer-ho en parets molt visibles, encara que generalment no s\u00f3n gaire duradors, ja que els espais p\u00fablics tornen a ser pintats. Tots ells es representen pintant el seu tag, encara que es <span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em;\">poden distingir pel tipus de grafiti que pinten, ja que els grafiters legals solen pintar murals o grafits m\u00e9s art\u00edstics, i els il\u00b7legals, els elaboren m\u00e9s senzills i amb menys colors. Cada grafiter t\u00e9 els seus codis i tipus de lletra i solen estar en <em>crews<\/em> (grups de grafiters), units per un mateix nom que els representi. Normalment els noms de les <em>crews<\/em> estan formats per tres lletres, que son les sigles del grup.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6524\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6524\" style=\"width: 280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1948\/2021\/12\/images.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6524\" src=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1948\/2021\/12\/images.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"180\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6524\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grafit il\u00b7legal<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Com podeu veure en les imatges, els grafiters il\u00b7legals elaboren grafits molt senzills ja que a partir de cert temps, hi ha risc a que aparegui la policia. En canvi, com que els legals no tenen un temps m\u00e0xim per pintar, es poden permetre fer peces m\u00e9s elaborades. Es pot pintar amb esprais de pintura, amb els quals es poden intercambiar els taps depenent del tra\u00e7 que vulguin fer, o amb pintura pl\u00e0stica i un rodell, per\u00f2 sol ser menys com\u00fa. A m\u00e9s, hi ha dos tipus d&#8217;esprai, els d&#8217;alta i els de baixa pressi\u00f3. Els d&#8217;alta pressi\u00f3, treuen m\u00e9s pintura, per aix\u00f2 estan m\u00e9s recomanats pels grafiters il\u00b7legals, ja que poden pintar una superf\u00edcie m\u00e9s r\u00e0pidament. En canvi, els de baixa pressi\u00f3 estan m\u00e9s recomanats pels grafiters legals, ja que s\u00f3n m\u00e9s adients per fer detalls i grafits m\u00e9s elaborats. A m\u00e9s, les signatures dels grafiters les solen fer amb amb esprais, ceres o retoladors de pintura com els <em>markers<\/em> o <em>squeezers<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>A l&#8217;Estat espanyol pintar grafits sense perm\u00eds est\u00e0 considerat un delicte en el codi penal, sota el nom de &#8220;contaminaci\u00f3 audiovisual&#8221;. Per aix\u00f2 mateix, cada vegada hi ha menys grafiters il\u00b7legals, ja que hi ha m\u00e9s seguretat que abans i m\u00e9s mitjans per poder-te enxampar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>H\u00e9ctor Da Costa<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Des de ja fa uns quants anys que va sorgir la moda de pintar grafit, que per molts \u00e9s considerada art urb\u00e0, per\u00f2 altres rebutgen aquest tipus d&#8217;expressi\u00f3 art\u00edstica i ho consideren vandalisme. Per aix\u00f2 ho deixem a les vostres mans, ja que cadasc\u00fa te la seva manera de pensar. El grafit \u00e9s un missatge [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":6819,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[120],"tags":[197,500,501,502],"class_list":["post-6520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-revista","tag-art","tag-graffiti","tag-pintura","tag-street-art"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6520"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6520\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6834,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6520\/revisions\/6834"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}