![\"\"](\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1948\/2020\/02\/BE4-768x1024.jpg\")
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"El \u00a0passat dimarts, 4\u00a0 de febrer, els alumnes d’Economia\u00a0 i Empresa de 1r de batxillerat vam tenir l’oportunitat de visitar la sucursal del Banc d’Espanya a Barcelona per rebre una xerrada relacionada amb l’economia i el mateix banc.<\/p>\n
Vam arribar i ens van conduir a la sala on tindria lloc la xerrada.<\/p>\n
L’explicaci\u00f3 va comen\u00e7ar amb l\u2019explicaci\u00f3 \u00a0de conceptes com:\u00a0 les\u00a0 funcions del diner i les \u00a0funcions dels Bancs Centrals, una de les quals \u00e9s\u00a0 l’estabilitat de preus. Ens van explicar que l’IPC (\u00edndex del preu de consum) podia pujar per\u00f2 sempre menys d’un 2%, i que tant una gran inflaci\u00f3 (pujada de preus ) com una deflaci\u00f3 (baixada de preus) eren amenaces per a l’economia.<\/p>\n
Per tal d’evitar aquests fen\u00f2mens negatius s’han creat mecanismes de control de l’IPC, que es basen en la fabricaci\u00f3\/destrucci\u00f3 de bitllets i en la modificaci\u00f3 dels interessos.<\/p>\n
D’aquesta feina s’encarrega el Banc Central Europeu (BCE) que en unes reunions quinzenals decideix les accions que s’han de dur a terme. En aquestes reunions es troben els representants dels BCE i els bancs nacionals dels pa\u00efsos europeus que formen l’eurosistema.<\/p>\n
Entre les funcions comunes m\u00e9s importants dels bancs de l’eurosistema trobem la de fer la pol\u00edtica monet\u00e0ria, promoure el bon funcionament del sistema de pagament de la zona euro, produir bitllets legals i gestionar les reserves de divises i operacions d’intercanvi.<\/p>\n
El Banc d’Espanya, per\u00f2, a part de les funcions comunes amb els bancs centrals s’encarrega de moltes altres feines. Per exemple, s’encarrega de posar en circulaci\u00f3 les monedes met\u00e0l\u00b7liques, posseeix i gestiona la reserva de metalls preciosos, assessora el govern, realitza estudis i informes financers a m\u00e9s d’elaborar i publicar estad\u00edstiques econ\u00f2miques i actua com a tresorer guardant els diners de les institucions banc\u00e0ries i de les administracions p\u00fabliques.<\/p>\n
Tamb\u00e9 ens va explicar una de les funcions m\u00e9s importants del Banc d’Espanya: la de controlar el cicle de vida d’un bitllet.<\/p>\n
Els bitllets es porten al Banc Central d’Espanya i aquests els hi donen a les entitats banc\u00e0ries que els posen en circulaci\u00f3. Un cop els bitllets tornen al Banc d’Espanya es comprova si estan deteriorats o no i, en cas que si que ho estiguin, es canvien….<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
El \u00a0passat dimarts, 4\u00a0 de febrer, els alumnes d’Economia\u00a0 i Empresa de 1r de batxillerat vam tenir l’oportunitat de visitar la sucursal del Banc d’Espanya a Barcelona per rebre una xerrada relacionada amb l’economia i el mateix banc. Vam arribar i ens van conduir a la sala on tindria lloc la xerrada. L’explicaci\u00f3 va comen\u00e7ar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2483,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[103,1,166],"tags":[226],"class_list":["post-2482","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bat-1","category-general","category-sortides","tag-economia"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2482","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2482"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2482\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2494,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2482\/revisions\/2494"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iessitges\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}