{"id":2901,"date":"2018-12-19T17:51:01","date_gmt":"2018-12-19T16:51:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesribotiserra\/?p=2901"},"modified":"2019-01-08T09:32:19","modified_gmt":"2019-01-08T08:32:19","slug":"tio-de-nadal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesribotiserra\/portada\/tio-de-nadal\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00f3 de Nadal"},"content":{"rendered":"

El dilluns 17 de desembre els alumnes de 1r d\u2019ESO de l\u2019aula d\u2019acollida van fer cagar el ti\u00f3. I d\u00e9u n’hi do, si va cagar! Ens va portar jocs per l\u2019aula. Us deixem amb una mica d\u2019hist\u00f2ria per a qui no la conegui.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

El <\/span>ti\u00f3 de Nadal<\/b> (tamb\u00e9 dit simplement <\/span>ti\u00f3<\/b>, <\/span>tronc(a) de Nadal<\/b>, <\/span>soca<\/b> o <\/span>xoca<\/b>) \u00e9s un dels elements de la <\/span>mitologia catalana<\/span><\/a> i <\/span>aragonesa<\/span><\/a> i una tradici\u00f3 molt arrelada a <\/span>Catalunya<\/span><\/a>, Arag\u00f3 i <\/span>Andorra<\/span><\/a>. La tradici\u00f3 consisteix a aplegar un tros de soca o branca gruixuda dies abans del dia de Nadal, normalment el 8 de desembre, dia de la Pur\u00edssima Concepci\u00f3 se’l col\u00b7loca en algun rac\u00f3 de casa amb una manta perqu\u00e8 no tingui fred i on se l’alimenta di\u00e0riament fins al dia que es fa cagar. Al Ti\u00f3 li agraden les mateixes coses que als <\/span>animals de peu rod\u00f3<\/span><\/a> (excepte la palla), fruita, verdura, serradures o ous i tot se li ofrena cru. Tamb\u00e9 se li d\u00f3na aigua.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/strong>Es tracta d’una tradici\u00f3 amb segles d’hist\u00f2ria, inicialment relacionada amb la natura, la fertilitat i el <\/span>solstici d’hivern<\/span><\/a>.<\/span> El ti\u00f3 \u00e9s un ritual d’origen rural, significa l’abund\u00e0ncia, un tronc vell i sec regala de les seves entranyes llaminadures. \u00c9s l’auguri del renaixement de la natura despr\u00e9s de l’estaci\u00f3 <\/span>hivernal<\/span><\/a>. Amb el temps i la desaparici\u00f3 del foc a terra de les llars, tamb\u00e9 ha desaparegut el costum de cremar-lo despr\u00e9s de la cagada i tamb\u00e9 els costums al voltant de les cendres que quedaven. Aquestes eren utilitzades com a elements de protecci\u00f3 contra el llamp, les cuques, etc. a les cases i als camps.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9 existeix la denominaci\u00f3 <\/span>cagati\u00f3<\/b> referida a la festa de fer cagar el ti\u00f3. \u00c9s adequada per a referir-se a la festa, per\u00f2 no al ti\u00f3 en si mateix.<\/span> La paraula t\u00e9 l’origen en les can\u00e7ons tradicionals que comencen amb aquests mots, en qu\u00e8 \u00abcaga\u00bb \u00e9s un verb en imperatiu, per exemple: “Caga, ti\u00f3,\/ ametlles i torr\u00f3”.<\/span><\/p>\n

El ti\u00f3 es fa cagar per la <\/span>Nit de Nadal<\/span><\/a> o el mateix dia 25 de desembre, abans o despr\u00e9s de l’\u00e0pat familiar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Per fer-lo cagar, generalment s’envia la mainada a resar o a cantar nadales a un altre espai de la casa. Tot seguit se’l colpeja per torns o plegats al ritme de la can\u00e7\u00f3 o vers. Aquest procediment es repeteix fins que el ti\u00f3 no caga m\u00e9s o b\u00e9 fins que caga algun objecte que aix\u00ed ho indica, com una <\/span>arengada<\/span><\/a> ben salada, <\/span>carb\u00f3<\/span><\/a>, un <\/span>all<\/span><\/a>, una <\/span>ceba<\/span><\/a>, o b\u00e9 es pixa a terra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tradicionalment, el ti\u00f3 mai no cagava objectes grossos (aquests ja els portaven els <\/span>Reis<\/span><\/a>) sin\u00f3 llaminadures, figuretes de pessebre i alguna joguina senzilla per als m\u00e9s petits, aix\u00ed com coses de menjar i beure per als \u00e0pats de Nadal i <\/span>Sant Esteve<\/span><\/a>, com torrons, xampany, figues seques, mandarines, etc. Actualment, per\u00f2, ha pres import\u00e0ncia en algunes llars on \u00e9s qui obsequia a la mainada o a tota la fam\u00edlia amb els principals regals de Nadal, grossos o petits, a m\u00e9s dels obsequis tradicionals. <\/span><\/p>\n

En diferents indrets de Catalunya s’ha incorporat a les celebracions nadalenques l’<\/span>Oncle Buscall<\/span><\/a>, un personatge que viu als boscos i que amb els seus cosins acompanya l’arribada del ti\u00f3. L’Oncle Buscall t\u00e9 cura dels tions que es desperten als arbres, d’on els despenja i els lliura a la canalla perqu\u00e8 els facin cagar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0<\/a>\u00c0lbum de fotos\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El dilluns 17 de desembre els alumnes de 1r d\u2019ESO de l\u2019aula d\u2019acollida van fer cagar el ti\u00f3. I d\u00e9u n’hi do, si va cagar! Ens va portar jocs per l\u2019aula. Us deixem amb una mica d\u2019hist\u00f2ria per a qui no la conegui. El ti\u00f3 de Nadal (tamb\u00e9 dit simplement ti\u00f3, tronc(a) de Nadal, soca […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2902,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[111,29],"tags":[220,217],"class_list":["post-2901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curs-18-19-eso-i-batxillerat","category-portada","tag-curs-18-19","tag-practiques"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesribotiserra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesribotiserra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesribotiserra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesribotiserra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesribotiserra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2901"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesribotiserra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2950,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesribotiserra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2901\/revisions\/2950"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesribotiserra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesribotiserra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesribotiserra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesribotiserra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}