{"id":8023,"date":"2022-05-15T18:13:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-15T16:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcasanova\/?p=8023"},"modified":"2022-05-15T18:16:12","modified_gmt":"2022-05-15T16:16:12","slug":"els-camins-de-la-retirada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcasanova\/batxillerat\/els-camins-de-la-retirada\/","title":{"rendered":"Els camins de la Retirada"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n\t<div class=\"slideshow_container slideshow_container_style-light\" style=\"height: 300px; \" data-slideshow-id=\"8026\" data-style-name=\"style-light\" data-style-version=\"2.3.1\" 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alt=\"IMG-20220512-WA0021\" width=\"1600\" height=\"720\" \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_description_box slideshow_transparent\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_title\">IMG-20220512-WA0021<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"slideshow_view\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_slide slideshow_slide_image\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcasanova\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu156\/2022\/05\/IMG_20220513_031011_314.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_20220513_031011_314\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_description_box slideshow_transparent\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_title\">IMG_20220513_031011_314<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"slideshow_view\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_slide slideshow_slide_image\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcasanova\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu156\/2022\/05\/IMG20220511193347.jpg\" alt=\"IMG20220511193347\" width=\"1600\" height=\"720\" \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_description_box slideshow_transparent\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_title\">IMG20220511193347<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_controlPanel slideshow_transparent\" style=\"display: none;\"><ul><li class=\"slideshow_togglePlay\" data-play-text=\"Visualitza\" data-pause-text=\"Pausa\"><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_button slideshow_previous slideshow_transparent\" role=\"button\" data-previous-text=\"Anterior\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_button slideshow_next slideshow_transparent\" role=\"button\" data-next-text=\"Seg\u00fcent\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"slideshow_pagination\" style=\"display: none;\" data-go-to-text=\"V\u00e9s a la diapositiva\"><div class=\"slideshow_pagination_center\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<!-- WordPress Slideshow Version 2.3.1 -->\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La Retirada \u00e9s el nom que defineix, als Pa\u00efsos Catalans, Occit\u00e0nia i Fran\u00e7a, l&#8217;\u00e8xode republic\u00e0 que es va produir al final de la guerra civil espanyola, durant els mesos de gener i febrer de 1939. Aquest exili es va efectuar majorit\u00e0riament a peu seguint les principals rutes que condueixen a Fran\u00e7a, a trav\u00e9s dels anomenats &#8220;camins de la Retirada&#8221;. Format per militars i civils (sovint fam\u00edlies senceres), l&#8217;onada de refugiats es va despla\u00e7ar cap a l&#8217;altra banda dels Pirineus amb una marxa penosa marcada pels bombardejos de l&#8217;aviaci\u00f3 franquista. Una vegada a Fran\u00e7a, els refugiats van ser &#8220;acollits&#8221; per les autoritats gales amb improvisaci\u00f3 i una flagrant manca de mitjans. Molts d&#8217;ells van ser internats a precaris camps de concentraci\u00f3 francesos que no reunien les m\u00ednimes condici\u00adons d&#8217;habitabilitat i salubritat.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aquesta setmana, l&#8217;alumnat de 1r de Batxillerat ha seguit les traces dels exiliats republicants durant la Guerra Civil, visitat el Museu de l&#8217;Exili de La Jonquera, conegut testimonis de primera m\u00e0 al camp d&#8217;Argelers, descobert la hist\u00f2ria de la Elisabetz Eidenbenz, que va impulsar l&#8217;assist\u00e8ncia a les dones embarassades dels camps de concentraci\u00f3 i va salvar 597 nadons de la mort a la Maternitat d&#8217;Elna, i homenatjat l&#8217;Antonio Machado davant de la seva tomba a Colliure. Durant el viatge l&#8217;alumnat tamb\u00e9 ha descobert la ciutat de Perpiny\u00e0 a trav\u00e9s d&#8217;un joc de pistes molt divertit, practicat esports a la sorra a les instal\u00b7lacions esportives en qu\u00e8 s&#8217;allotjava i fet una escapada fins a Toulouse, on ha visitat la Cit\u00e9 de l&#8217;Espace, en qu\u00e8 ha vist de primera m\u00e0 com \u00e9s una estaci\u00f3 MIR i ha descobert moltes coses sobre els planetes i els meteorits.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aquest ha estat sense dubte un viatge cultural del qual, tant alumnat com professorat, s&#8217;ha portat moltes experi\u00e8ncies, viv\u00e8ncies i aprenentatges de vida.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t\t\tIMG20220513104224_BURST000_COVER\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\tIMG_20220513_182952_709\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\tIMG_20220513_182952_846\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\tIMG_20220513_182952_894\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\tIMG-20220511-WA0014\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\tIMG_20220513_182952_952\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\tIMG-20220512-WA0021\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\tIMG_20220513_031011_314\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\tIMG20220511193347\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"slideshow_togglePlay\" data-play-text=\"Visualitza\" data-pause-text=\"Pausa\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>La Retirada \u00e9s el nom que defineix, als Pa\u00efsos Catalans, Occit\u00e0nia i Fran\u00e7a, l&#8217;\u00e8xode republic\u00e0 que es va produir al final de la guerra civil espanyola, durant els mesos de gener i febrer de 1939. Aquest exili es va efectuar majorit\u00e0riament a&hellip;  <a href=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcasanova\/batxillerat\/els-camins-de-la-retirada\/\" title=\"Read Els camins de la Retirada\">Llegeix m\u00e9s\u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8030,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,29,126],"tags":[398,295,271,137,187],"class_list":["post-8023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-batxillerat","category-portada","category-sortides","tag-ciencies-del-mon-contemporani","tag-departament-de-ciencies-naturals","tag-departament-de-llengues-estrangeres","tag-frances","tag-viatges"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcasanova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcasanova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcasanova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcasanova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcasanova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8023"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcasanova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8023\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8039,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcasanova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8023\/revisions\/8039"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcasanova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcasanova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcasanova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcasanova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}