{"id":7832,"date":"2024-01-29T19:58:11","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T18:58:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcampalans\/?p=7832"},"modified":"2024-03-11T18:02:12","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T17:02:12","slug":"sortida-a-lentorn-de-laula-oberta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcampalans\/general\/sortida-a-lentorn-de-laula-oberta\/","title":{"rendered":"Sortida a l’entorn de l’Aula Oberta"},"content":{"rendered":"

El passat 17 de gener l\u2019alumnat de l\u2019Aula Oberta va realitzar una sortida a diferents horts familiars de l\u2019entorn de la poblaci\u00f3 d\u2019Angl\u00e8s: l’hort d’en Toni i l’hort d’en Jes\u00fas. En aquesta sortida l\u2019alumnat va poder aprendre moltes coses sobre els diferents cultius i t\u00e8cniques de conreu. Tanmateix, vam tenir la sort d\u2019escoltar els processos que s\u2019han de tenir en compte amb dos pagesos experts de la zona, els quals ens van compartir molts consells que ben segur ens ajudaran en l\u2019elaboraci\u00f3 del projecte del nostre hort.<\/p>\n

Vam aprendre que el cultiu dels cal\u00e7ots \u00e9s bianual, per\u00a0tant,\u00a0consta d’un doble cicle anual: a la primera fase cultivem la ceba blanca (en el cas de l’hort d’en Jes\u00fas, \u00e9s ceba de Figueres) que passat l\u2019estiu tornarem a la terra i ens donar\u00e0 els apreciats cal\u00e7ots (tamb\u00e9 podem comprar la ceba directament de planter). En la segona fase fem el cultiu del cal\u00e7ot pr\u00f2piament dit, on plantarem la ceba blanca; aquest cultiu es desenvolupa a la primavera i requereix un bon adobat. Vam aprendre que el nom del cal\u00e7ot prov\u00e9 de la paraula \u201ccal\u00e7ar\u201d, i es refereix a la manera com es planta, \u00e9s a dir, cobrint de terra la part comestible per impedir que li toqui el sol i es mantingui blanca i tendre. Vam aprendre a cal\u00e7ar-los amb el Jes\u00fas tamb\u00e9! Esperem que ens convidi a la cal\u00e7otada, que est\u00e0 fent m\u00e9s de 1000 cal\u00e7ots!<\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9 vam veure com funciona l’esp\u00e0rrec a l’hort d’en Jes\u00fas, que \u00e9s una planta perenne que pot viure fins a\u00a010<\/span>\u00a0anys al nostre hort. Qui m\u00e9s qui menys ha anat a collir esp\u00e0rrecs silvestres, per\u00f2 per a tindre esp\u00e0rrecs al nostre hort primer hem de con\u00e8ixer aquesta curiosa planta. Tot i que el primer any no ens donar\u00e0 esp\u00e0rrecs per consumir, i el seg\u00fcent any ens en donar\u00e0 poquets, a mesura que avancin els anys, podrem fer una bona collita, per tant, \u00e9s una inversi\u00f3 a llarg termini que necessita la nostra paci\u00e8ncia, bon drenatge, i adob: els brots del primer any no s\u2019aprofiten com a esp\u00e0rrecs, sin\u00f3 que es deixen que arribin a fulles per a acumular reserves; el segon any ja aprofitem alguns brots, i la producci\u00f3 va creixent al tercer any, arriba al m\u00e0xim al quart, i es mant\u00e9 aix\u00ed fins a les anualitats setena o vuitena, o fins i tot m\u00e9s enll\u00e0, quan pot comen\u00e7ar a decr\u00e9ixer el seu rendiment.<\/p>\n

A l’hort d’en Toni vam veure escaroles (que tapa perqu\u00e8 quedin les fulles tendres), cebes, alls, cols, pastanagues, apis, I algun fruiter. En Toni ens va explicar com fa uns quants anys, potser fins\u00a0a meitat del segle<\/span>\u00a0passat, els masos eren completament aut\u00f2noms i no havien de comprar gaireb\u00e9 res a l’exterior! Produ\u00efen tot el necessari per viure a la finca, aix\u00f2 s\u00ed que era sobirania aliment\u00e0ria! De tota manera, a l’hort actual d’en Toni hem vist molta autonomia de materials, perqu\u00e8 ell s’ho fa tot, t\u00e9\u00a0bio preparats\u00a0que fabrica amb pell de pl\u00e0tan, amb ortiga, o fems que composta ell mateix, i que ja no fan mala olor (els demana a finques de la zona). Tamb\u00e9 t\u00e9 moltes flors al seu hort, d\u00e0lies, lliris… i uns rosers espectaculars, que tenyeix amb tints naturals (fent un tall a la tija, per accedir a la s\u00e0via) per canviar el color de les roses al seu gust.<\/p>\n

D\u2019altra banda, tamb\u00e9 vam aprendre que un indici que l\u2019hort est\u00e0 en bones condicions \u00e9s observar com estan les roses que hi plantem, per tant, els rosers d’en Toni, no nom\u00e9s fan bonic i atrauen fauna, sin\u00f3 que funcionen com a bioindicadors d’un hort saludable. Vam quedar amb en Toni que ens faria alguna estaca de rosers per plantar-la al nostre hort!<\/p>\n

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El passat 17 de gener l\u2019alumnat de l\u2019Aula Oberta va realitzar una sortida a diferents horts familiars de l\u2019entorn de la poblaci\u00f3 d\u2019Angl\u00e8s: l’hort d’en Toni i l’hort d’en Jes\u00fas. En aquesta sortida l\u2019alumnat va poder aprendre moltes coses sobre els diferents cultius i t\u00e8cniques de conreu. Tanmateix, vam tenir la sort d\u2019escoltar els processos […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":7836,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[178,3,1,29,190,191],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aulaoberta","category-eso","category-general","category-portada","category-proa","category-curricular"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcampalans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcampalans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcampalans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcampalans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcampalans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7832"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcampalans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7832\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8036,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcampalans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7832\/revisions\/8036"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcampalans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcampalans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcampalans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesrafaelcampalans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}