{"id":27,"date":"2014-09-17T16:24:03","date_gmt":"2014-09-17T16:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iespompeufabra-bdn\/?page_id=27"},"modified":"2024-11-26T08:48:49","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T07:48:49","slug":"historia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iespompeufabra-bdn\/linstitut\/historia\/","title":{"rendered":"Hist\u00f2ria"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019actual Institut d\u2019Ensenyament Secundari t\u00e9 els seus or\u00edgens l\u2019any 1915 quan a partir de l\u2019escola instal\u00b7lada a la cooperativa \u201cLa Bienhechora\u201d de l\u2019Ateneu Obrer de Badalona, l\u2019Ajuntament de la ciutat va crear l\u2019Escola Municipal d\u2019Arts i Oficis. Els primers directors van ser: Pompeu Fabra, Pau Rod\u00f3n i Emili Casas.<\/p>\n

El 1925 i a l\u2019empara de l’Estatut d’Ensenyament Industrial, va ser dissolta la cooperativa i fou creada l’Escola Elemental del Treball, es va autoritzar l’expedici\u00f3 de T\u00edtols Oficials d’Oficial Obrer i es van crear cursos complementaris professionals. Actualment, aquell edifici \u00e9s la seu del Conservatori Professional de M\u00fasica de Badalona<\/p>\n

Durant la Guerra Civil es va crear l’especialitat de Confecci\u00f3 i per primera vegada es va convertir en una escola mixta. L’any 1957 passa a anomenar-se \u201cEscuela de Maestria Industrial\u201d. Fou al 1970, quan va rebre el nom de Centre Nacional de Formaci\u00f3 Professional Badalona I. A partir d’aquell moment, l’augment d’alumnes va ser considerable.El curs 1978-1979 es divid\u00ed en dues parts, constituint en aquest edifici el \u201cCentro Nacional de Formaci\u00f3n Professional Badalona II\u201d, que m\u00e9s tard rebria el nom d\u2019Institut de FP Pompeu Fabra, a petici\u00f3 del claustre de professors, com a defer\u00e8ncia a un dels seus primers directors. S’impartien estudis de formaci\u00f3 professional de les branques d\u2019automoci\u00f3, mecanitzaci\u00f3 i qu\u00edmica, FP1 i FP2.
\nL’institut va incorporar-se el 1985 a l\u2019experimentaci\u00f3 de la Reforma Educativa dels ensenyaments de secund\u00e0ria i batxillerat. En aplicaci\u00f3 de la LOGSE el 1990 pass\u00e0 a anomenar-se IES Pompeu Fabra.
\nA partir de la LEC des del 2009 s’anomena Institut Pompeu Fabra.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>El nostre primer director: Pompeu Fabra i Poch\u00a0<\/strong>
\nQui va ser en Pompeu Fabra?<\/strong>
\nFou un gran fil\u00f2leg que modernitz\u00e0 la llengua catalana i la f\u00e9u apta per ser ensenyada a l\u2019escola, per escriure-hi literatura o ci\u00e8ncia i per ser usada per qualsevol mitj\u00e0 de comunicaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

La seva formaci\u00f3 acad\u00e8mica no t\u00e9 res a veure amb la filologia per\u00f2, un bon dia, escriu una carta als seus nebots i l\u2019encap\u00e7ala amb un \u201cQueridos sobrinos\u201d. Per qu\u00e8 escriure una carta en castell\u00e0 si ell i els seus nebots s\u00f3n catalans?<\/p>\n

\u00c9s possible que aquesta an\u00e8cdota el men\u00e9s a estudiar la llengua catalana per poder-la escriure correctament, ja que les normes gramaticals i ortogr\u00e0fiques no eren gens clares ni se sabia exactament quines paraules eren correctes o no.<\/p>\n

Per aquest motiu, el 1918, publica la Gram\u00e0tica catalana i el 1931 el Diccionari general de la llengua catalana. A m\u00e9s, l\u2019any 1932, acced\u00ed per ra\u00f3 del seu prestigi a la c\u00e0tedra de llengua catalana de la Universitat de Barcelona.<\/p>\n

L\u2019any 1939 marxa a l\u2019exili a Fran\u00e7a. Entre setembre del 1945 i gener de 1948, va ostentar el c\u00e0rrec de conseller de la Generalitat a l\u2019exili i finalment va morir a la seva resid\u00e8ncia de Prada el 25 de desembre de 1948.<\/p>\n

Relaci\u00f3 d’en Pompeu Fabra amb Badalona
\nLa Mancomunitat de Catalunya cre\u00e0, el 1912, una c\u00e0tedra de llengua catalana a la Universitat de Barcelona Enric Prat de la Riba li deman\u00e0 que ocup\u00e9s aquesta c\u00e0tedra.<\/p>\n

Pompeu Fabra s\u2019instal\u00b7l\u00e0 a Badalona i agafava cada dia el tramvia per anar a fer classe a la Universitat.<\/p>\n

Fou el primer director de l\u2019Escola Municipal d\u2019Arts i Oficis. El nostre institut porta el seu nom perqu\u00e8 durant un temps ocup\u00e0 el mateix edifici, on ara hi ha el Conservatori Municipal de M\u00fasica. Impuls\u00e0 la creaci\u00f3 de l\u2019Escola Catalana de Badalona, que dirig\u00ed el mestre Marcel\u00b7l\u00ed Antich i, mentre vivia a la nostra ciutat, redact\u00e0 el Diccionari General de la Llengua Catalana.<\/p>\n

L\u2019any 1933, el nostre Ajuntament el nomen\u00e0 fill adoptiu de Badalona i li conced\u00ed la medalla d\u2019or de la ciutat. El nom del nostre institut tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s un petit homenatge al mestre Fabra.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019actual Institut d\u2019Ensenyament Secundari t\u00e9 els seus or\u00edgens l\u2019any 1915 quan a partir de l\u2019escola instal\u00b7lada a la cooperativa \u201cLa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1866,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/side-menu.php","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-27","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iespompeufabra-bdn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iespompeufabra-bdn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iespompeufabra-bdn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iespompeufabra-bdn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iespompeufabra-bdn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iespompeufabra-bdn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":842,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iespompeufabra-bdn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27\/revisions\/842"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iespompeufabra-bdn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iespompeufabra-bdn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}