{"id":9543,"date":"2024-05-23T08:48:03","date_gmt":"2024-05-23T06:48:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/?p=9543"},"modified":"2024-05-23T10:58:06","modified_gmt":"2024-05-23T08:58:06","slug":"eratostenes-project","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/general\/eratostenes-project\/","title":{"rendered":"ERAT\u00d2STENES PROJECT"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El passat 21 de mar\u00e7 i els dies posteriors, els alumnes del projecte d&#8217;excel\u00b7l\u00e8ncia cient\u00edfic vam participar a l\u2019<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eratosthenes Project<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Aquest \u00e9s un projecte que replica l&#8217;experiment d&#8217;Erat\u00f2stenes, realitzat l&#8217;any 240 aC, consistent en calcular el radi de la Terra a partir de la mesura de les ombres de dos objectes situats a diferents latituds, a una mateixa hora.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En el nostre cas, sabent que aproximadament a les 13h del 21 de mar\u00e7 (equinocci de primavera) els rajos incidien perpendicularment a l\u2019equador de la terra, vam mesurar l\u2019ombra projectada per un pal (anomenat gn\u00f2mon) d\u20191 metre d\u2019al\u00e7ada situat verticalment. L\u2019ombra la vam mesurar cinc vegades per minimitzar els errors, i es va obtenir la mitjana d\u2019aquestes mesures (89\u201946 cm).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 39.5834%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1568\/2024\/05\/cn1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-9548 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1568\/2024\/05\/cn1-210x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"235\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1568\/2024\/05\/cn1-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1568\/2024\/05\/cn1.jpg 557w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 235px) 100vw, 235px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.4166%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aquestes dades ens permeteren calcular l\u2019angle d\u2019incid\u00e8ncia dels rajos solars, que han de coincidir amb la latitud on es fa l\u2019experiment. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1568\/2024\/05\/cn2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9547 \" src=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1568\/2024\/05\/cn2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"557\" height=\"156\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1568\/2024\/05\/cn2.jpg 836w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1568\/2024\/05\/cn2-300x84.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1568\/2024\/05\/cn2-768x215.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 557px) 100vw, 557px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seguidament, d\u2019acord amb l\u2019esquema de la imatge, i obtinguda la m\u00ednima dist\u00e0ncia del nostre institut a la l\u00ednia equatorial amb l\u2019ajuda de l\u2019ordinador (4.592 km), vam calcular el radi de la Terra.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0556%; text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1568\/2024\/05\/cn3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9546\" src=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1568\/2024\/05\/cn3-300x181.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"575\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1568\/2024\/05\/cn3-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1568\/2024\/05\/cn3.jpg 602w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.9444%; text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1568\/2024\/05\/cn4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9545\" src=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1568\/2024\/05\/cn4-300x60.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"601\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1568\/2024\/05\/cn4-300x60.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1568\/2024\/05\/cn4-768x154.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1568\/2024\/05\/cn4.jpg 817w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On \ud835\udefc \u00e9s l\u2019angle d\u2019incid\u00e8ncia dels raigs solars, L \u00e9s la dist\u00e0ncia des del nostre institut fins a l\u2019equador i R \u00e9s el radi de la Terra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tenint en compte que el radi mitj\u00e0 de la Terra \u00e9s de 6.371 km, calculem l\u2019error relatiu:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1568\/2024\/05\/cn5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9544\" src=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1568\/2024\/05\/cn5-300x67.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"636\" height=\"142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1568\/2024\/05\/cn5-300x67.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1568\/2024\/05\/cn5.jpg 701w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Com a alternativa als c\u00e0lculs anteriors, vam obtenir el radi de la Terra per comparaci\u00f3 de les mesures de l\u2019ombra al nostre institut i a altres instituts situats, aproximadament, al mateix meridi\u00e0. Concretament vam compartir la informaci\u00f3 amb un institut de Bromsgrove, Anglaterra i amb l\u2019Escola Portuguesa de Cap Verd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El proc\u00e9s de mesura de l\u2019ombra projectada per un pal d\u20191 metre d\u2019al\u00e7ada es va realitzar a totes les escoles participants al projecte, per aix\u00ed poder treure les dades necess\u00e0ries per calcular l\u2019angle d\u2019incid\u00e8ncia dels raigs solars. A partir d\u2019aqu\u00ed, i per proporcionalitat directa (amb una simple regla de tres) podem trobar el radi o el di\u00e0metre de la Terra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No hem incl\u00f2s els resultats comparant les longituds de les ombres obtingudes als diferents centres amb els que hem col\u00b7laborat perqu\u00e8 l\u2019extensi\u00f3 de l\u2019article es faria molt amplia i repetitiu. A m\u00e9s, els c\u00e0lculs realitzats amb els companys internacionals tenen un error major que els realitzats amb la dist\u00e0ncia a l\u2019equador.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Com a conclusi\u00f3, es pot afirmar els alumnes van estar motivats amb el projecte pel fet de posar-se en contacte amb els centres mencionats anteriorment i han pogut comprovar que, amb pocs recursos, \u00e9s possible obtenir el radi de la Terra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Autors: Projecte d&#8217;excel\u00b7l\u00e8ncia cient\u00edfic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Institut Montserrat Roig, Sant Andreu de la Barca.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Els alumnes del projecte d&#8217;excel\u00b7l\u00e8ncia cient\u00edfic ens presenten l\u2019Eratosthenes Project.&hellip;  <a href=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/general\/eratostenes-project\/\" title=\"Read ERAT\u00d2STENES PROJECT\">Llegeix m\u00e9s\u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9548,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1,29,146,144],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eso","category-general","category-portada","category-projecte-excelencia2022-23","category-projectes2022-23"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9543"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9543\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9554,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9543\/revisions\/9554"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontserratroig-santandreu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}