{"id":5441,"date":"2019-05-05T18:51:51","date_gmt":"2019-05-05T16:51:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/?p=5441"},"modified":"2019-05-05T18:51:51","modified_gmt":"2019-05-05T16:51:51","slug":"melancolia-o-malenconia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/motcurios\/melancolia-o-malenconia\/","title":{"rendered":"MELANCOLIA o MALENCONIA"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5>La melancolia tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s pot dir malenconia i va ser definida pel franc\u00e8s V\u00edctor Hugo (segle XIX) com &#8221; la felicitat d\u2019estar trist\u201d. \u00c9s\u00a0\u00e9s un estat d\u2019\u00e0nim en el qual ens sentim tristos, desganats, abatuts.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5476 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu613\/2019\/05\/15_MALENCONIA-400x595.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"199\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu613\/2019\/05\/15_MALENCONIA-400x595.jpg 400w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu613\/2019\/05\/15_MALENCONIA-400x595-202x300.jpg 202w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/h5>\n<h5>Aquesta paraula prov\u00e8 del grec, est\u00e0 formada a partir del adjectiu \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd(negre) i del substantiu \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae,-\u03ae\u03c2, que vol dir bilis.\u00a0 La melancolia\u00a0\u00a0(\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1) significa literalment\u00a0 \u2018bilis negre\u2019.<\/h5>\n<h5>El grec Hip\u00f2crates (segle V aC) que \u00e9s considerat el pare de la medicina va definir que la bona salut s&#8217;aconseguia amb l\u2019equilibri o mescla dels quatre elements : la sang, la flegma, la bilis negra i la bilis groga. Aquests elements, coneguts en grec com a \u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 ( sucs) ens arribarien amb la forma llatina d\u2019humors (\u201cl\u00edquids\u201d)<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5444 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu613\/2019\/04\/els-quatre-humors-cardinals.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"249\" height=\"316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu613\/2019\/04\/els-quatre-humors-cardinals.png 240w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu613\/2019\/04\/els-quatre-humors-cardinals-236x300.png 236w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px\" \/><\/h5>\n<h5>Despr\u00e9s d\u2019Hip\u00f2crates sorgiren moltes teories que van associar els humors a quatre tipus de car\u00e0cters personals:<\/h5>\n<h5>1\u2013\u00a0 Car\u00e0cter Sanguini. Corresponia a aquells individus amb molta sang. Eren sociables, valents i apassionats<\/h5>\n<h5>2\u2013 Car\u00e0cter Flegm\u00e0tic. Corresponia a aquells amb molta flegma. Eren tranquils, impassibles i freds<\/h5>\n<h5>3\u2013 Car\u00e0cter Col\u00e8ric. Corresponia a aquells amb molta bilis (\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u1f75) groga. Eren agressius i irascibles.<\/h5>\n<h5>4\u2013 Melanc\u00f2lic (o malenconi\u00f3s). Corresponia a aquells amb molta bilis negra (\u03bc\u1f73\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2). Eren meditabunds i depressius.<\/h5>\n<h5>A partir de la teoria hipocr\u00e0tica dels humors tamb\u00e9 es va creure a cada edat predominava un humor: a la inf\u00e0ncia i fins als 17 anys, dominava la sang; en la joventut, dels 18 als 35, dominava la c\u00f2lera; en la maduresa, dels 35 als 60, dominava la malenconia; i en la vellesa, la flegma.<\/h5>\n<h5>Arist\u00f2til\u00a0 finalment va escriure que hi ha una relaci\u00f3 entre la melancolia i els homes enginyosos, afirmant que els grans genis tenien un car\u00e0cter melanc\u00f2lic perqu\u00e8 la bilis negre predominava en el seu cos.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5478 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu613\/2019\/05\/malenconia.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"296\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu613\/2019\/05\/malenconia.jpg 606w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu613\/2019\/05\/malenconia-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu613\/2019\/05\/malenconia-200x150.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 296px) 100vw, 296px\" \/><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: right\">Marina Grecu, alumna de primer de batxillerat d&#8217;humanitats.<\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La melancolia tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s pot dir malenconia i va ser definida pel franc\u00e8s V\u00edctor Hugo (segle XIX) com &#8221; la felicitat d\u2019estar trist\u201d. \u00c9s\u00a0\u00e9s un estat d\u2019\u00e0nim en el qual ens sentim tristos, desganats, abatuts. Aquesta paraula prov\u00e8 del grec, est\u00e0 formada a partir del adjectiu \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd(negre) i del substantiu \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae,-\u03ae\u03c2, que vol [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-motcurios"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5441"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5481,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5441\/revisions\/5481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}