{"id":3652,"date":"2017-11-19T22:00:15","date_gmt":"2017-11-19T21:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/?p=3652"},"modified":"2017-11-19T22:00:15","modified_gmt":"2017-11-19T21:00:15","slug":"barbar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/motcurios\/barbar\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00c0RBAR"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qu\u00e8 vol dir b\u00e0rbar?<\/h3>\n

La paraula b\u00e0rbar prov\u00e9 del grec \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0 que origin\u00e0riament vol dir ” no grec” , \u00e9s a dir estranger. Ja en \u00e8poca cl\u00e0ssica s’anomenaven “b\u00e0rbars” els pobles estrangers.\u00a0\"\"<\/h5>\n
Tot i aix\u00f2, els romans li van donar un sentit pejoratiu: el b\u00e0rbar era aquell que ignorava la civilitzaci\u00f3, ‘mancat d’educaci\u00f3’, amb independ\u00e8ncia del lloc de naixement.\u00a0 Hist\u00f2ricament, es van anomenar b\u00e0rbars els nuclis de poblacions que restaven fora de l\u2019Imperi rom\u00e0, que eren cruels i d’una gosadia i temeritat extraordin\u00e0ries.<\/h5>\n
A les orelles d’un rom\u00e0 tot el que designaven els estrangers els sonava com ” bar, bar, bar,” no perqu\u00e8 fossin ignorants sin\u00f3 que era una q\u00fcesti\u00f3 de llenguatge.<\/h5>\n
La paraula era una onomatopeia: bar-bar representa la impressi\u00f3 del bla-bla produ\u00eft en escoltar un idioma desconegut.<\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

A partir d\u2019aqu\u00ed els romans van titllar de b\u00e0rbares les civilitzacions que amena\u00e7aven les seves fronteres, i que, finalment, van acabar per envair els seus territoris: les tribus germ\u00e0niques, els\u00a0 gals, els huns i els imazighen del nord d’\u00c0frica.<\/h5>\n
D\u2019aqu\u00ed tamb\u00e9 prov\u00e9 el terme barbarisme,<\/em> empleat per referir-se a les paraules que no estan acceptades ling\u00fc\u00edsticament per estar mal escrites, mal pronunciades o per ser un estrangerisme que no s\u2019ha incorporat a la llengua.<\/h5>\n
M\u00e9s endavant l’ antropologia va denominar barb\u00e0rie<\/em>\u00a0 a un estadi d’evoluci\u00f3 cultural intermedi entre el salvatgisme i la civilitzaci\u00f3.<\/h5>\n
Maria Dalf\u00f3, alumna de 2on de batxillerat d’Humanitats<\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qu\u00e8 vol dir b\u00e0rbar? La paraula b\u00e0rbar prov\u00e9 del grec \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0 que origin\u00e0riament vol dir ” no grec” , \u00e9s a dir estranger. Ja en \u00e8poca cl\u00e0ssica s’anomenaven “b\u00e0rbars” els pobles estrangers.\u00a0 Tot i aix\u00f2, els romans li van donar un sentit pejoratiu: el b\u00e0rbar era aquell que ignorava la civilitzaci\u00f3, ‘mancat d’educaci\u00f3’, amb independ\u00e8ncia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3657,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-motcurios"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3652"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3661,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3652\/revisions\/3661"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesmontgri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}