{"id":27,"date":"2019-03-01T16:24:03","date_gmt":"2019-03-01T15:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslluchirafecas\/?page_id=27"},"modified":"2026-05-29T11:27:28","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T09:27:28","slug":"historia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslluchirafecas\/linstitut\/historia\/","title":{"rendered":"Hist\u00f2ria. Qui som?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; color: #333; max-width: 1000px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 30px; align-items: center; background-color: #f4f6f7; padding: 30px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 40px; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 400px; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #196f3d; margin-top: 0; font-size: 1.8em; border-bottom: 2px solid #196f3d; padding-bottom: 10px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Qui som? L&#8217;her\u00e8ncia d&#8217;un llegat comprom\u00e8s<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: 1.05em; text-align: justify;\">L&#8217;<strong>Institut F.X. Lluch i Rafecas<\/strong> de Vilanova i la Geltr\u00fa \u00e9s l&#8217;hereu directe de la hist\u00f2rica <strong>Escola d&#8217;Arts i Oficis<\/strong> de la ciutat, fundada originalment l&#8217;any 1881 i impulsada formalment per Reial Decret el 1886.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 1.05em; text-align: justify;\">Des del nostre trasllat a l&#8217;edifici actual del carrer Doctor Zamenhof el 1993, i sota el nom oficial adoptat el 1995, continuem sent un centre p\u00fablic de refer\u00e8ncia arrelat al territori i dedicat a la formaci\u00f3 integral de l&#8217;alumnat en l&#8217;ESO, el Batxillerat i la Formaci\u00f3 Professional.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 300px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<div style=\"border: 4px solid #196f3d; border-radius: 4px; padding: 5px; background: white; box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; border-radius: 2px;\" src=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslluchirafecas\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu330\/2021\/10\/DSC_0290_-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Institut Lluch i Rafecas\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #dcdcdc; padding: 30px; border-radius: 8px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-bottom: 40px; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #2c3e50; margin-top: 0; font-size: 1.6em; border-bottom: 2px solid #2c3e50; padding-bottom: 10px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">\u00bfQui fou Francesc Xavier Lluch i Rafecas? (1818 &#8211; 1889)<\/h2>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 25px; margin-top: 20px; align-items: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<div style=\"flex: 0 0 100px; width: 100px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<div style=\"width: 100px; height: 120px; border: 3px solid #196f3d; padding: 3px; background: #ffffff; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block;\" src=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslluchirafecas\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu330\/2020\/01\/FXLluch.jpg\" alt=\"Retrat de Francesc Xavier Lluch i Rafecas\" width=\"88\" height=\"108\" \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 0.8em; color: #7f8c8d; margin-top: 8px; line-height: 1.2;\">F.X. Lluch i Rafecas<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 500px; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0;\">Nascut a Vilanova i la Geltr\u00fa l&#8217;any 1818, fill de Francisco Jos\u00e9 Lluch i Torres i Bonaventura Rafecas i Puig, va ser un destacat <strong>enginyer industrial mec\u00e0nic i t\u00e8xtil<\/strong>. Despr\u00e9s d&#8217;estudiar a l&#8217;Escola Industrial de Barcelona, es va convertir el 1849 en catedr\u00e0tic d&#8217;ensenyament de teixits a l&#8217;Escola de Belles Arts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0;\">Lluch i Rafecas va destacar com un ciutad\u00e0 d&#8217;esperit filantr\u00f2pic que va treballar activament pel progr\u00e9s de la seva ciutat natal des de m\u00faltiples vessants, vinculant estretament el desenvolupament industrial amb el creixement educatiu i cultural de Vilanova.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 20px; margin: 25px 0 0 0; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 200px; background: #fdfefe; border: 1px solid #e1e4e6; padding: 15px; border-left: 4px solid #196f3d; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<h4 style=\"margin: 0 0 5px 0; color: #196f3d; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">\ud83d\udee4\ufe0f Infraestructures<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 0.9em; text-align: justify;\">Promotor el 1860 del projecte de construcci\u00f3 de la carretera de la costa entre Barcelona i Tarragona (obres iniciades el 1871).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 200px; background: #fdfefe; border: 1px solid #e1e4e6; padding: 15px; border-left: 4px solid #196f3d; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<h4 style=\"margin: 0 0 5px 0; color: #196f3d; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">\u2693 El Port de Vilanova<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 0.9em; text-align: justify;\">Va intervenir de manera decisiva en el disseny i desenvolupament del projecte del Port de la ciutat cap a l&#8217;any 1875.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 200px; background: #fdfefe; border: 1px solid #e1e4e6; padding: 15px; border-left: 4px solid #196f3d; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<h4 style=\"margin: 0 0 5px 0; color: #196f3d; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">\ud83c\udf93 Pedagogia i Teixit<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 0.9em; text-align: justify;\">Va proposar l&#8217;ensenyan\u00e7a del teixit el 1871 i va publicar el tractat did\u00e0ctic <em>&#8220;Breves apuntes sobre el curso de teor\u00eda y pr\u00e1ctica del tejido&#8221;<\/em> (1872).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"color: #196f3d; font-size: 1.6em; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Cronologia i evoluci\u00f3 del nostre centre<\/h2>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 20px; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #dee2e6; border-radius: 6px; padding: 20px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.02); border-top: 5px solid #196f3d; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 1.4em; font-weight: bold; color: #196f3d; margin-bottom: 10px;\">1886<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 0.95em; text-align: justify;\"><strong>Fundaci\u00f3 de l&#8217;Escola:<\/strong> El Reial Decret de 5 de novembre oficialitza l&#8217;Escola d&#8217;Arts i Oficis, impulsada originalment pel teixit social i la visi\u00f3 de Lluch i Rafecas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #dee2e6; border-radius: 6px; padding: 20px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.02); border-top: 5px solid #196f3d; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 1.4em; font-weight: bold; color: #196f3d; margin-bottom: 10px;\">1886 &#8211; 1892<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 0.95em; text-align: justify;\"><strong>Primera Seu:<\/strong> L&#8217;escola s&#8217;estableix inicialment a la pr\u00f2pia casa pairal de la fam\u00edlia Lluch, situada al n\u00famero 71 de la Rambla Principal de Vilanova.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #dee2e6; border-radius: 6px; padding: 20px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.02); border-top: 5px solid #2c3e50; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 1.4em; font-weight: bold; color: #2c3e50; margin-bottom: 10px;\">1993<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 0.95em; text-align: justify;\"><strong>El Trasllat:<\/strong> El centre educatiu creix i es trasllada de l&#8217;antic empla\u00e7ament cap a l&#8217;edifici actual, situat al carrer Doctor Zamenhof, 30.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #dee2e6; border-radius: 6px; padding: 20px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.02); border-top: 5px solid #c0392b; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 1.4em; font-weight: bold; color: #c0392b; margin-bottom: 10px;\">1995<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 0.95em; text-align: justify;\"><strong>Nom Actual:<\/strong> El gener d&#8217;aquest any s&#8217;aprova oficialment el nom d&#8217;<em>Institut Francesc Xavier Lluch i Rafecas<\/em> per honorar definitivament la mem\u00f2ria de l&#8217;enginyer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslluchirafecas\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu330\/2020\/01\/FXLluch.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-589 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslluchirafecas\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu330\/2020\/01\/FXLluch.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"116\" height=\"138\" \/><\/a>Francesc Xavier Lluch i Rafecas neix a Vilanova i la Geltr\u00fa l\u2019any 1818, fill de Francisco Jos\u00e9 Lluch i Torres i Bonaventura Rafecas i Puig.<\/p>\n<p>Estudia a l\u00b4escola Industrial de Barcelona i el 1849 ja \u00e9s catedr\u00e0tic d\u2019ensenyament de teixits a l\u2019Escola de Belles Arts. Completa la seva formaci\u00f3 d\u2019enginyer mec\u00e0nic a la central d\u2019Arts i Manufactures de Paris durant el per\u00edode 1857-1861.<\/p>\n<p>Autor de diverses publicacions sobre Aritm\u00e8tica i \u00c0lgebra i sobre fabricaci\u00f3 i tractament de teixits, imparteix classes de les assignatures de \u201c teoria i pr\u00e0ctica del teixits\u201d, de la qual n\u2019\u00e9s nomenat catedr\u00e0tic l\u2019any 1863. Tamb\u00e9 imparteix la doc\u00e8ncia a la nostra ciutat com professor del Col\u00b7legi Lliure de Segon Ensenyament de Vilanova i la Geltr\u00fa. \u00c9s un dels promotors, el 1860, del projecte de construcci\u00f3 de la carretera entre Barcelona i Tarragona per la costa, obres que comencen al 1871 i s\u00f3n aprovades per la D.G. d\u2019Obres P\u00fabliques el 1877. Interv\u00e9 tamb\u00e9 en el projecte del Port de Vilanova cap el 1875.<\/p>\n<p>F.X. Lluch \u00e9s l\u2019impulsor de la primera Escola d\u2019Arts i Oficis a Vilanova (Reial Decret de 5 de novembre de 1886). El primer edifici d\u2019aquesta Escola tingu\u00e9 com a seu, de 1886 a 1892, la casa pairal de la fam\u00edlia Lluch, a la Rambla Principal n\u00ba 71. L\u2019any 1892 l\u2019Escola fou traslladada a l\u2019edifici municipal de la Pla\u00e7a de la Vila. All\u00e0 es desenvolup\u00e0 l\u2019activitat docent fins l\u2019any 1959 en qu\u00e8 pass\u00e0 a un nou empla\u00e7ament, el de l\u2019Escola de l\u2019avinguda de V\u00edctor Balaguer, al costat de l\u2019estaci\u00f3. L\u2019any 1993 es pass\u00e0 d\u2019aquest empla\u00e7ament a l\u2019actual del carrer Zamenhof 30.<\/p>\n<p>Francesc Xavier Lluch mor\u00ed el 30 de setembre de 1889 a Sant Gervasi de Cassoles, Barcelona.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Qui som? L&#8217;her\u00e8ncia d&#8217;un llegat comprom\u00e8s<br \/>\nL&#8217;Institut F.X. Lluch i Rafecas de Vilanova i la Geltr\u00fa \u00e9s l&#8217;hereu directe de la hist\u00f2rica Escola d&#8217;Arts i Oficis de la ciutat, fundada originalment l&#8217;any 1881 i impulsada formalment per Reial Decret el 1886.<br \/>\nDes del nostre trasllat a l&#8217;edifici&hellip;  <a href=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslluchirafecas\/linstitut\/historia\/\" title=\"Read Hist\u00f2ria. Qui som?\">Llegeix m\u00e9s\u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":19,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/side-menu.php","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-27","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslluchirafecas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslluchirafecas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslluchirafecas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslluchirafecas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslluchirafecas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslluchirafecas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14883,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslluchirafecas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27\/revisions\/14883"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslluchirafecas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslluchirafecas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}