{"id":9985,"date":"2021-04-13T10:23:11","date_gmt":"2021-04-13T08:23:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslescala\/?p=9985"},"modified":"2021-07-26T10:44:24","modified_gmt":"2021-07-26T08:44:24","slug":"la-pesta-negra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslescala\/el-raco-del-pedro\/la-pesta-negra\/","title":{"rendered":"LA PESTA NEGRA"},"content":{"rendered":"

En el segle XIV, entre l\u2019any 1347 i l\u2019any 1353, a l\u2019Edat Mitjana, una enfermetat terrible i desconeguda es va difondre per Europa. En pocs anys van haver molts morts en el continent, aproximadament trenta milions de persones durant els sis anys que va durar l’epid\u00e8mia.<\/p>\n

Uns bacteri\u00f2legs (persones que estudien la salut bacterial humana i animal) van descobrir que l\u2019origen de la pesta negra es trobava en les rates negres o altres rosegadors. Aquesta malaltia es transmitia per mitj\u00e0 dels par\u00e0sits que vivien en el p\u00e8l d\u2019aquells animals, com ara les puces. El contagi era f\u00e0cil, perqu\u00e8 les rates i les persones estaven presents en graners, molins i cases.<\/p>\n

En aquella \u00e8poca hi havia altres malalties que feien mal a la gent, com ara la dift\u00e8ria, la grip, el xarampi\u00f3\u2026 que van afectar molt negativament a l’economia i el comer\u00e7. Per concluir, afortunadament, a L\u2019Escala no la van patir, per la simple ra\u00f3 de que al segle XIV no existia el poble.<\/p>\n

Les persones amb la pesta necessitaven ser tractades com m\u00e9s r\u00e0pid millor. Si el tractament no es rebia dins de les 24h seg\u00fcents a l’aparici\u00f3 dels s\u00edmptomes inicials, augmentava el risc de morir. Encara que en el per\u00edode de l\u2019Edat Mitjana no va existir una cura espec\u00edfica. Els m\u00e8todes m\u00e9s efectius per combatir-la van ser utilitzar antibi\u00f2tics com la estreptomicina, la gentamicina, la doxiciclina o la ciprofloxacina.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En el segle XIV, entre l\u2019any 1347 i l\u2019any 1353, a l\u2019Edat Mitjana, una enfermetat terrible i desconeguda es va […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":238,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[264],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-el-raco-del-pedro"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslescala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslescala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslescala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslescala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/238"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslescala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9985"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslescala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9985\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9989,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslescala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9985\/revisions\/9989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslescala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslescala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslescala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}