{"id":5112,"date":"2018-03-12T21:01:20","date_gmt":"2018-03-12T20:01:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslescala\/?p=5112"},"modified":"2018-03-14T08:35:07","modified_gmt":"2018-03-14T07:35:07","slug":"el-masclisme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslescala\/biblioteca\/revista-digital\/el-masclisme\/","title":{"rendered":"El masclisme"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Article d’Ariadna Bretx, Yaiza Flores i Lucia de la Cruz
\n<\/sup><\/p>\n

La societat europea \u00e9s masclista des de fa segles i us explicarem si encara hi ha situacions de masclisme al m\u00f3n. La mirada masclista \u00e9s la presentaci\u00f3 de la perspectiva masculina com a \u00fanica existent i v\u00e0lida. El masclisme inclou tamb\u00e9 la repartici\u00f3 de poder, que defineix valors diferents. La masculinitat t\u00f2xica \u00e9s el conjunt d\u2019actituds constru\u00efdes socialment que exigeixen que els homes siguin violents, poc emotius i sexualment agressius, entre altres estereotips. A l\u2019actualitat, a Espanya, per exemple, molts joves i no tan joves que han nascut a la democr\u00e0cia tampoc no es q\u00fcestionen la necessitat del feminisme i tenen normalitzats comportaments i expressions ling\u00fc\u00edstiques masclistes sense adonar-se ni ser conscients que ho s\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

La paraula \u201cmasclisme\u201d es va crear per a designar qualsevol tipus d\u2019opini\u00f3 que diferencia de manera negativa el fet de ser dona. No \u00e9s \u00fanicament per a les dones, sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 als homes que pels seus gustos, manera de ser o de fer no compleixen les normes de ser un \u201chome\u201d.<\/p>\n

Cada cop m\u00e9s persones s\u00f3n conscients que encara hi ha desigualtat entre homes i dones i intenten no tenir actituds i pensaments masclistes. Per\u00f2, malauradament, el masclisme segueix present a la nostra societat i encara falta molt per fer.<\/p>\n

El maltractament a la dona \u00e9s un dels actes violents m\u00e9s freq\u00fcents en la nostra societat, encara que molts dels casos no es coneixen mai. Als Estats Units cada quinze segons una dona pateix maltractaments per part del seu company o marit. Segons l’Associaci\u00f3 M\u00e8dica Nord-americana , la viol\u00e8ncia dom\u00e8stica suposa la primera causa de lesions en dones entre 15 i 44 anys. En aquest pa\u00eds, cada any moren 1500 dones a causa de la viol\u00e8ncia dom\u00e8stica.<\/p>\n

Al nostre pa\u00eds, els casos de maltractament s\u00f3n tamb\u00e9 molt freq\u00fcents i cada vegada es denuncia un major percentatge dels mateixos. Cal dir que un 4,3% de les universit\u00e0ries espanyoles admet haver patit viol\u00e8ncia f\u00edsica per la seva parella; i un 11,7% han adm\u00e8s haver estat obligades a practicar diversos actes sexuals sense consentiment.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>La Generalitat t\u00e9 una p\u00e0gina web on s’expliquen quines conductes es poden considerar masclistes:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/dones.gencat.cat\/ca\/ambits\/violencia_masclista\/<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/dones.gencat.cat\/ca\/ambits\/violencia_masclista\/prevencio_sensibilitzacio\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n

I aqu\u00ed podeu trobar un \u00edndex de recursos:\u00a0http:\/\/www.recursosviolenciamasclista.cat\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Aquesta \u00e9s la l\u00ednia del servei d’atenci\u00f3 permanent contra la viol\u00e8ncia masclista: 900 900 120. \u00c9s un servei gratu\u00eft i confidencial i funciona tots els dies de l’any, durant les 24 hores del dia. S’hi pot accedir per tel\u00e8fon i correu electr\u00f2nic, i at\u00e9n les demandes relacionades amb qualsevol forma de situaci\u00f3 de viol\u00e8ncia contra les dones com peticions d’informaci\u00f3 de dones que viuen situacions de viol\u00e8ncia, sobre els recursos existents a Catalunya en mat\u00e8ria d’assist\u00e8ncia a la viol\u00e8ncia contra les dones, sol\u00b7licituds d’assessorament sobre possibles actuacions a realitzar davant una situaci\u00f3 de viol\u00e8ncia contra les dones, procedents de particulars i\/o professionals.<\/p>\n

Disposa de professionals, advocades i psic\u00f2logues que poden contactar amb serveis d’emerg\u00e8ncia, si \u00e9s necessari. Les persones que accedeixin al servei poden expressar-se en 124 lleng\u00fces, entre les quals hi ha el catal\u00e0, el castell\u00e0, l’angl\u00e8s, el franc\u00e8s, l’alemany, l’itali\u00e0, el rus, l’\u00e0rab, el roman\u00e8s, el croat i el xin\u00e8s.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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