{"id":1285,"date":"2018-03-06T11:01:14","date_gmt":"2018-03-06T10:01:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslabastida\/?p=1285"},"modified":"2018-03-06T11:01:14","modified_gmt":"2018-03-06T10:01:14","slug":"dia-internacional-de-la-dona-treballadora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslabastida\/general\/dia-internacional-de-la-dona-treballadora\/","title":{"rendered":"Dia Internacional de la Dona Treballadora"},"content":{"rendered":"

Per qu\u00e8 el 8 de Mar\u00e7\u00a0\u00e9s el Dia Internacional de la Dona Treballadora?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Per con\u00e8ixer els or\u00edgens d\u2019aquesta jornada ens hem de\u00a0remuntar a comen\u00e7aments del segle XX, quan una\u00a0protesta de dones obreres t\u00e8xtils a Nova York es va\u00a0convertir en trag\u00e8dia.<\/p>\n

El Dia Internacional de la Dona Treballadora\u00a0commemora les lluites de moltes dones i homes que al\u00a0llarg de les seves vides han defensat la just\u00edcia i la\u00a0igualtat d\u2019oportunitats. Es va triar el 8 de mar\u00e7 per\u00a0recordar uns lamentables esdeveniments que van tenir lloc\u00a0als Estats Units.\u00a0La primera marxa de \u201cdones treballadores\u201d\u00a0documentada es va produir el 8 de mar\u00e7 del 1857 a\u00a0Nova York. Un grup d\u2019obreres t\u00e8xtils va rec\u00f2rrer els\u00a0barris m\u00e9s rics de la ciutat per cridar l\u2019atenci\u00f3 i\u00a0protestar per les seves miserables condicions de\u00a0treball.<\/p>\n

\"shirtwaist<\/a><\/p>\n

Per\u00f2 els fets que realment es commemoren el 8 de\u00a0mar\u00e7 van tenir lloc mig segle despr\u00e9s. El 5 de mar\u00e7 de\u00a01908, a la mateixa ciutat nord-americana, es va\u00a0produ\u00efr una nova vaga d\u2019unes 40.000 obreres t\u00e8xtils.\u00a0B\u00e0sicament, reclamaven igualtat salarial i reducci\u00f3 de\u00a0la jornada laboral a 10 hores di\u00e0ries per aconseguir\u00a0aix\u00ed un temps per a la lact\u00e0ncia dels fills. Tamb\u00e9 es\u00a0manifestaven contra l\u2019explotaci\u00f3 laboral infantil,\u00a0demanaven formaci\u00f3 i dret a l\u2019afiliaci\u00f3 sindical.<\/p>\n

En aquest context, es va produ\u00efr un fet esgarrif\u00f3s,\u00a0que va horroritzar tot el m\u00f3n. Concretament, es va\u00a0declarar un incendi a la f\u00e0brica Cotton Textile\u00a0Factory, a Washington Square, on van morir 129\u00a0treballadores de la companyia en no poder sortir de la f\u00e0brica, dons hi havien estat tancades.<\/p>\n

L\u2019any 1977, l\u2019Assemblea General de les Nacions\u00a0Unides va declarar el 8 de mar\u00e7 Dia Internacional de\u00a0la Dona Treballadora. El color que identifica aquesta\u00a0jornada \u00e9s el lila, pel color del teixit que estaven\u00a0confeccionant les obreres que van morir tr\u00e0gicament\u00a0aquell dia.<\/p>\n

\"8<\/a><\/p>\n

8 de Mar\u00e7 de 2018<\/strong>
\nDia Internacional\u00a0de la Dona Treballadora<\/strong><\/p>\n

Des de l’INS La Bastida diem NO A LA VIOL\u00c8NCIA MASCLISTA!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Segons el Consell d\u2019Europa, entre el 20% i el 50%\u00a0de les dones a Europa s\u00f3n v\u00edctimes de la viol\u00e8ncia,\u00a0sense que hi hagi cap tipus de difer\u00e8ncia de\u00a0categoria social o de grup d\u2019edat. Als EUA, les\u00a0dones d\u2019entre 16 i 24 anys s\u00f3n les que pateixen\u00a0m\u00e9s assalts sexuals i m\u00e9s viol\u00e8ncia en les seves\u00a0relacions…<\/p>\n

\"Violencia\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Per qu\u00e8 el 8 de Mar\u00e7\u00a0\u00e9s el Dia Internacional de la Dona Treballadora? Per con\u00e8ixer els or\u00edgens d\u2019aquesta jornada ens […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1288,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,29],"tags":[158,159],"class_list":["post-1285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general","category-portada","tag-dia-internacional-de-la-dona","tag-dia-internacional-de-la-dona-treballadora"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslabastida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslabastida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslabastida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslabastida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslabastida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1285"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslabastida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1296,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslabastida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1285\/revisions\/1296"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslabastida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslabastida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslabastida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ieslabastida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}