{"id":1260,"date":"2017-04-20T18:39:56","date_gmt":"2017-04-20T16:39:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesjpla\/?p=1260"},"modified":"2017-04-23T23:29:36","modified_gmt":"2017-04-23T21:29:36","slug":"visita-de-2n-deso-a-la-barcelona-medieval","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesjpla\/eso\/eso-2\/visita-de-2n-deso-a-la-barcelona-medieval\/","title":{"rendered":"Visita de 2n d’ESO a la Barcelona Medieval"},"content":{"rendered":"

Amb\u00a0Barcelona medieval, \u00a0<\/a>els grups d’alumnes de \u00a02n d’ESO hem recorregut el centre hist\u00f2ric de la nostra ciutat, hem identificat els edificis m\u00e9s emblem\u00e0tics i representatius de l’\u00e8poca, aix\u00ed com els espais on es van desenvolupar alguns dels fets hist\u00f2rics des del segle X fins el XV. \u00a0Hem treballat un dossier on hi ha la informaci\u00f3 per situar-nos en el context hist\u00f2ric i tamb\u00e9 arquitect\u00f2nic de Barcelona.<\/p>\n

Hem observat edificis de l’\u00e8poca \u00a0medieval, on el rom\"20170324_101124\"<\/a>\u00e0nic i el g\u00f2tic, representen la pujan\u00e7a econ\u00f2mica i pol\u00edtica d’aquell moment.<\/p>\n

A Barcelona tenim l’oportunitat de trepitjar aquesta part de la hist\u00f2ria que hem treballat a la classe, els llocs on el comtes van viure i van fer la seva pol\u00edtica segons els seus interessos, on es van construir esgl\u00e9sies i palaus, on els artesans, els gremis i la m\u00e0 petita va aixecar la Esgl\u00e9sia de Santa Maria del Mar<\/a>, la m\u00e0xima representaci\u00f3 del g\u00f2tic catal\u00e0.
\n<\/a>\"20170324_105825<\/a><\/p>\n

Hem passejat pel barri dels gremis, on encara avui els carrers porten el nom dels antics oficis que eren habituals a la nostra ciutat, el barri del Born on es realitzaven les justes entre el cavallers, \u00a0o a la Pla\u00e7a de la Llana on encara a principis del segle passat es podia veure filar i vendre.<\/p>\n

Alguns grups van realitzar la visita a l’interior de la Catedral de Barcelona i van observar el claustre on estan les tretze oques, que sempre han de ser tretze!<\/p>\n

A l’interior van observar\"20170329_123725\"\u00a0la planta de tres naus d’estil g\u00f2tic. Aquest edifici \u00e9s on es feien els actes dirigits a les classes privilegiades, es a dir els qui tenien \u00a0el poder duran l’edat mitjana, comtes, reis i homes rics.<\/p>\n

A la imatge l’alumnat escolta les explicacions a la Casa de l’Ardiaca, edifici originari del segle XII, des d’on es poden apreciar els finestrals g\u00f2tics i les g\u00e0rgoles.<\/p>\n

A la Pla\u00e7a del Rei<\/a>, des de la porta principal del Palau Reial del Comtes de Catalunya i posteriorment els Reis de la Corona d’Arag\u00f3, hem pogut observar \"20170324_130934\"<\/a>on es va situar el centre del poder pol\u00edtic \u00a0durant l’Edat Mijana a la ciutat de Barcelona.<\/p>\n

Com a cloenda d’aquesta visita hem fet un recorregut pel barri jueu <\/a>de la nostra ciutat. Els jueus van ampliar la seva comunitat \u00a0durant el segle XII, per iniciativa de Jaume I, Rei de la Corona d’Arag\u00f3, per\u00f2 al 1391 van patir la ira del poble, els anomenats progroms. Molts d’ells van morir i altres van ser batejats \u00a0i es van convert\u00ed al cristianisme.<\/p>\n

Per \u00faltim hem visitat la Pla\u00e7a de Sant Felip Neri<\/a>, on ens han explicat que durant la Guerra Civil Espanyola, la aviaci\u00f3 de Mussolini aliat dels nacionals, va bombardejar Barcelona. A la pla\u00e7a encara hi ha els senyals als edificis, per\u00f2 els fets van produir la mort de 72 dues persones, 42 de les quals eren nens que s’havien amagat al soterrani de l’esgl\u00e9sia. Hi ha una placa que ens recorda els fets<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"20170324_130934\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Amb\u00a0Barcelona medieval, \u00a0els grups d’alumnes de \u00a02n d’ESO hem recorregut el centre hist\u00f2ric de la nostra ciutat, hem identificat els edificis m\u00e9s emblem\u00e0tics i representatius de l’\u00e8poca, aix\u00ed com els espais on es van desenvolupar alguns dels fets hist\u00f2rics des del segle X fins el XV. \u00a0Hem treballat un dossier on hi ha la informaci\u00f3 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