{"id":12650,"date":"2025-02-03T15:20:01","date_gmt":"2025-02-03T14:20:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesgerbert\/?p=12650"},"modified":"2025-02-03T15:20:01","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T14:20:01","slug":"exposicio-els-camps-de-concentracio-la-xarxa-de-lhorror-nazi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesgerbert\/general\/exposicio-els-camps-de-concentracio-la-xarxa-de-lhorror-nazi\/","title":{"rendered":"EXPOSICI\u00d3 \u201cELS CAMPS DE CONCENTRACI\u00d3: LA XARXA DE L\u2019HORROR NAZI\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cArbeit Macht Frei\u201d. El treball us far\u00e0 lliures. Amb aquest missatge, milers de deportats de tota Europa entraven al camp de concentraci\u00f3 d\u2019Auschwitz. Malauradament, molts d\u2019ells estaven destinats a morir. D\u2019altres van rec\u00f3rrer un llarg i terrible cam\u00ed abans d\u2019assaborir la llibertat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Possiblement, Auschwitz sigui un dels camps de concentraci\u00f3 m\u00e9s coneguts mundialment. Per\u00f2 no en va ser el primer. El mar\u00e7 del 1933 s\u2019inaugur\u00e0 el camp de Dachau, destinat als presoners pol\u00edtics, opositors del r\u00e8gim nazi. Aquest s\u00ed en fou el primer. I el model a seguir per a la resta de camps.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Al llarg de la Segona Guerra Mundial, la xarxa de camps i subcamps tamb\u00e9 es va estendre per bona part dels pa\u00efsos ocupats pels alemanys. Desenes, centenes\u2026 Inicialment camps de treball. A partir del 1942, sota l\u2019aprovaci\u00f3 de \u201cla soluci\u00f3 final\u201d, alguns d\u2019extermini. Opositors pol\u00edtics, jueus, gitanos, homosexuals, eslaus, testimonis de Jehov\u00e0, republicans exiliats que havien fugit de la guerra i el r\u00e8gim franquista\u2026 Van ser v\u00edctimes d\u2019una ideologia. V\u00edctimes als camps.<\/span><\/p>\n

En el decurs de la guerra, les forces aliades van anar guanyant terreny mentre el r\u00e8gim nazi s\u2019afeblia. Alguns dels camps van ser clausurats pels mateixos alemanys, tot traslladant els interns a altres camps. A partir del 1944, amb l\u2019alliberament de Majdanek (a Pol\u00f2nia) i especialment durant la primera meitat del 1945, el m\u00f3n va ser conscient de les barbaritats comeses pel nazisme.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

27 de gener del 1945: el camp d’Auschwitz \u00e9s alliberat per l\u2019ex\u00e8rcit sovi\u00e8tic. I d\u2019aix\u00f2 parla l\u2019exposici\u00f3 que es va inaugurar el passat dijous 30 de gener a la Biblioteca de Sant Fruit\u00f3s: dels camps i del seu alliberament. De la tan somiada llibertat que nom\u00e9s alguns van aconseguir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ha sigut un treball conjunt entre l\u2019alumnat d\u2019Hist\u00f2ria del M\u00f3n de 1r de Batxillerat i l\u2019Anna Cura, responsable de l\u2019Arxiu Municipal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Us convidem a visitar-la!<\/span><\/p>\n

Eva Luj\u00e1n, professora de socials<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cArbeit Macht Frei\u201d. El treball us far\u00e0 lliures. Amb aquest missatge, milers de deportats de tota Europa entraven al camp de concentraci\u00f3 d\u2019Auschwitz. Malauradament, molts d\u2019ells estaven destinats a morir. D\u2019altres van rec\u00f3rrer un llarg i terrible cam\u00ed abans d\u2019assaborir la llibertat. Possiblement, Auschwitz sigui un dels camps de concentraci\u00f3 m\u00e9s coneguts mundialment. Per\u00f2 no […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":12651,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[97,1,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1er-batx","category-general","category-portada"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesgerbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesgerbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesgerbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesgerbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesgerbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12650"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesgerbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12650\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12655,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesgerbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12650\/revisions\/12655"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesgerbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesgerbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesgerbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesgerbert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}