{"id":3266,"date":"2017-12-18T16:57:16","date_gmt":"2017-12-18T15:57:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesconstanti\/?p=3266"},"modified":"2018-01-30T14:56:22","modified_gmt":"2018-01-30T13:56:22","slug":"taller-descriptura-cuneiforme-a-1r-deso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesconstanti\/general\/taller-descriptura-cuneiforme-a-1r-deso\/","title":{"rendered":"Taller d’escriptura cune\u00efforme a 1r d’ESO"},"content":{"rendered":"

Els alumnes de 1r d\u2019ESO hem apr\u00e9s a escriure el nostre nom en escriptura cune\u00efforme. Per\u00f2 abans de fer aquesta activitat, hem investigat l\u2019origen de l\u2019escriptura.<\/p>\n

A classe, hem apr\u00e9s que ja\u00a0 des d\u2019antic, l\u2019\u00e9sser hum\u00e0 ha sentit la necessitat de comunicar-se\u00a0 i la primera forma en la que ho va fer fou la comunicaci\u00f3 oral, per\u00f2 de seguida fou conscient del problema que a\u00e7\u00f2 suposava, i era el problema de la mem\u00f2ria, aix\u00ed es que poc a poc va anar ideant un sistema per a \u00a0fixar els seus pensaments i fets de manera fiable i\u00a0 perdurable en el temps: l\u2019escriptura<\/p>\n

L\u2019escriptura fou \u00a0ideada pels sumeris, a Mesopotamia, una regi\u00f3 situada entre dos rius el Tigris i el \u00c8ufrates. Els sumeris foren un poble molt intel\u00b7ligent que van aconseguir que l\u2019aigua d\u2019aquestos rius arrib\u00e9s a totes les seves ciutats i pobles convertint la zona en l\u2019anomenada Creixent F\u00e8rtil (zona molt \u00f2ptima per a l\u2019agricultura). Aquest fet, va permetre als sumeris dedicar-se a l\u2019agricultura, ramaderia i tenir en abund\u00e0ncia materials com l\u2019argila que els va permetre trobar un suport barat i durador per a l\u2019escriptura.<\/p>\n

Els sumeris van inventar una escriptura anomenada cune\u00efforme que rep aquest nom perqu\u00e8 les marques que deixaven sobre l\u2019argila humida tenien forma de cunya o de triangle.<\/p>\n

Al nostre taller d\u2019escriptura cune\u00efforme, hem realitzat una tauleta amb la metodologia que feien servir els antics sumeris: amb un poc d\u2019argila, li hem donat forma amb les nostres mans (un grossor aproximat d\u20191 cm i una amplada d\u2019uns 5 a 10 cm). Tot seguit amb un punx\u00f3 i amb l\u2019abecedari sumeri (que estava projectat a la pissarra), cadascun de nosaltres hem posat el nostre nom. Despr\u00e9s, hem deixat les tauletes secar al sol (com ho feien els antics sumeris), i aquest ha sigut el resultat. Us agrada?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Hem de donar les gr\u00e0cies al professor de Visual i Pl\u00e0stica Santi Fern\u00e1ndez per haver-nos proporcionat el material, cedit l\u2019aula i haver estat donant-nos un cop de m\u00e0. Gr\u00e0cies Santi!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Els alumnes de 1r d\u2019ESO hem apr\u00e9s a escriure el nostre nom en escriptura cune\u00efforme. Per\u00f2 abans de fer aquesta activitat, hem investigat l\u2019origen de l\u2019escriptura. A classe, hem apr\u00e9s que ja\u00a0 des d\u2019antic, l\u2019\u00e9sser hum\u00e0 ha sentit la necessitat de comunicar-se\u00a0 i la primera forma en la que ho va fer fou la comunicaci\u00f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":3269,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,29],"tags":[428,427,357],"class_list":["post-3266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general","category-portada","tag-cuneiforme","tag-egipte","tag-socials"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesconstanti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesconstanti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesconstanti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesconstanti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesconstanti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3266"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesconstanti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3271,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesconstanti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3266\/revisions\/3271"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesconstanti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesconstanti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesconstanti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesconstanti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}