{"id":13272,"date":"2020-12-17T09:14:17","date_gmt":"2020-12-17T09:14:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ibellvitge.net\/web\/?p=13272"},"modified":"2020-12-17T09:14:17","modified_gmt":"2020-12-17T09:14:17","slug":"habitatges-sostenibles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesbellvitge\/general\/habitatges-sostenibles\/","title":{"rendered":"Com a arquitectes podem millorar el m\u00f3n! Projecte d&#8217;habitatges sostenibles Tecnologia 4ESO"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Enguany a <strong>Tecnologia 4t d&#8217;ESO<\/strong> ens hem enfrontat al tema de l&#8217;habitatge des del punt de vista de la <strong>sostenibilitat<\/strong>, i hem aprofitat la situaci\u00f3 actual que desaconsella compartir material entre l&#8217;alumnat per explorar diferents eines\u00a0digitals per\u00a0representar les nostres idees i propostes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13274\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ibellvitge.net\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Habitatges.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1206\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesbellvitge\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1070\/2020\/12\/Habitatges.png 1206w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesbellvitge\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1070\/2020\/12\/Habitatges-300x140.png 300w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesbellvitge\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1070\/2020\/12\/Habitatges-1024x479.png 1024w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesbellvitge\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1070\/2020\/12\/Habitatges-768x359.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1206px) 100vw, 1206px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hem dissenyat un conjunt de 10 habitatges en un solar infrautilitzat de la nostra ciutat. Des del rol d&#8217;arquitecte urbanista, la professora ha presentat la zona edificable definida dins el solar, aix\u00ed com les caracter\u00edstiques de les parcel\u00b7les i la tipologia dels habitatges a dissenyar: unifamiliars entre mitgeres.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/50729028416_dfbc49c139_c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hem analitzat diferents maneres de situar els habitatges en el solar, i hem decidit entre tots i totes la que ens ha semblat m\u00e9s adient per q\u00fcestions d&#8217;\u00fas del carrer i de privacitat dels habitatges.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hem analitzat la incid\u00e8ncia de la radiaci\u00f3 solar durant tot l&#8217;any, amb l&#8217;objectiu de trobar la millor orientaci\u00f3 per obtenir de forma passiva el m\u00e0xim de llum i escalfor del Sol quan m\u00e9s la necessitem.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abans de pensar la distribuci\u00f3 dels habitatges hem analitzat casa nostra mtjan\u00e7ant croquis per tenir refer\u00e8ncies sobretot quant a dimensions i orientaci\u00f3 de les diferents estances. Un exemple:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/51034455823_01a088a586_c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"607\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cada alumne\/a s&#8217;ha enfrontat, com a arquitecte\/a, al disseny d&#8217;un dels habitatges, seguint les\u00a0especificacions donades per l&#8217;arquitecte urbanista (la professora): nombre d&#8217;habitacions, situaci\u00f3 de la porta d&#8217;acc\u00e9s, dimensions i caracter\u00edstiques volum\u00e8triques &#8230;<br \/>\nA\u00a0partir d&#8217;un croquis hem representat les nostres idees mitjan\u00e7ant l&#8217;eina <a href=\"https:\/\/floorplanner.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Floorplanner<\/a>, que permet obtenir vistes 3D a partir del pl\u00e0nol. Algunes de les propostes:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/50728958346_7c56c065ad_h.jpg\" target=\"_blank&quot;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/50728958346_16f9bafea4_c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"799\" height=\"502\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/50729069847_dd61681cb1_b.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/50729069847_dd61681cb1_c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"422\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hem utilitzat l&#8217;eina de disseny 3D\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tinkercad.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tinkercad<\/a> per fer un model 3D dels nostres habitatges sense tenir en compte la distribuci\u00f3 interior ni les cobertes. L&#8217;objectiu ha estat crear un model per exportar-lo a l&#8217;entorn definitiu de representaci\u00f3 del nostre complex residencial.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tinkercad.com\/embed\/6gsefbwlGz7\" width=\"580\" height=\"362\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hem creat un entorn virtual a <a href=\"https:\/\/cospaces.io\/edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cospaces<\/a>, eina de Realitat Virtual, on hem importat i desenvolupat els nostres models 3D:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13279\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ibellvitge.net\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Habitatges1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1060\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesbellvitge\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1070\/2020\/12\/Habitatges1.png 1060w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesbellvitge\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1070\/2020\/12\/Habitatges1-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesbellvitge\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1070\/2020\/12\/Habitatges1-1024x531.png 1024w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesbellvitge\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1070\/2020\/12\/Habitatges1-768x398.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1060px) 100vw, 1060px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hem <strong>programat certs comportaments<\/strong>, com la presentaci\u00f3 dels habitants en activar la porta de cada habitatge.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hem afegit les cobertes: una inclinada, de <strong>teules<\/strong>, material sostenible des de diversos punts de vista, i una altra plana <strong>vegetal<\/strong>, que aporta a\u00efllament natural. Hem afegit una <strong>claraboia<\/strong> per il\u00b7luminar de forma natural espais foscos de l&#8217;habitatge i reduir encara m\u00e9s la necessitat de llum artificial.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hem dissenyat un <strong>sistema d&#8217;aprofitament de l&#8217;aigua de pluja<\/strong>, situant un dip\u00f2sit que permetr\u00e0 disminuir la necessitat d&#8217;aigua pel v\u00e0ter, la rentadora i el jard\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hem afegit una <strong>p\u00e8rgola<\/strong> a la fa\u00e7ana sud per tal de protegir de l&#8217;exc\u00e9s de radiaci\u00f3 solar a l&#8217;estiu i disminuir la necessitat d&#8217;aire condicionat. Aquesta p\u00e8rgola s&#8217;ha proposat cobrir-la de vegetaci\u00f3 caduca, que fa ombra a l&#8217;estiu per\u00f2 no a l&#8217;hivern..<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hem afegit <strong>panells fotovoltaics<\/strong> amb l&#8217;orientaci\u00f3 i inclinaci\u00f3 adequades per obtenir l&#8217;energia el\u00e8ctrica necess\u00e0ria. Aquests panells s&#8217;han situat de manera que facin de protecci\u00f3 solar a la fa\u00e7ana sud.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hem decidit que no ens cal utilitzar <strong>panells solars t\u00e8rmics<\/strong>, ja que l&#8217;aigua calenta sanit\u00e0ria es pot obtenir amb un escalfador el\u00e8ctric, i que la calefacci\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 ser\u00e0 el\u00e8ctrica. Es proposa utilitzar <strong>bomba de calor<\/strong>, i situar les unitats exteriors sobre la coberta plana, per tal que no afectin visualment.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hem afegit tamb\u00e9 <strong>panells fotovoltaics i petits aerogeneradors Savonius<\/strong> comunitaris, per obtenir m\u00e9s energia i, en cas d&#8217;exc\u00e9s de producci\u00f3, vendre-la a la companyia.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hem pensat que seria interessant dissenyar un <strong>sistema autom\u00e0tic de recollida selectiva<\/strong> d&#8217;escombraries que no hem pogut desenvolupar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>El resultat final<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1P3zfSDG3QT0kaxtY3Avo72LWOR0ITGcV\/preview\" width=\"580\" height=\"320\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1RytwJOm7sQJiFjq7t70V1Wr9V6wX3Fdo\/preview\" width=\"580\" height=\"320\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1FBGw0b95UgUbVpVyv4NTB4PwE3nhp_kA\/preview\" width=\"580\" height=\"320\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><big>El projecte est\u00e0 documentat a l&#8217;e-spai <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/ibellvitge.net\/habitatge4eso\/inici\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Habitatge Smart i Sostenible<\/a><big><\/big><\/big><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Enguany a Tecnologia 4t d&#8217;ESO ens hem enfrontat al tema de l&#8217;habitatge des del punt de vista de la sostenibilitat, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13274,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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