{"id":3468,"date":"2022-12-13T10:51:05","date_gmt":"2022-12-13T09:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesantonitorroja\/?p=3468"},"modified":"2023-11-05T09:05:56","modified_gmt":"2023-11-05T08:05:56","slug":"visita-al-museu-colonia-vidal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesantonitorroja\/general\/visita-al-museu-colonia-vidal\/","title":{"rendered":"Visita al Museu Col\u00f2nia Vidal"},"content":{"rendered":"

El riu Llobregat ha estat qualificat com un dels rius m\u00e9s treballadors d\u2019Europa<\/b>, pel fet que al llarg del segle XIX, s\u2019hi van concentrar nombrosos establiments industrials. Aquests espais, que aprofitaven l\u2019energia hidr\u00e0ulica, es coneixen amb el nom de col\u00f2nies industrials<\/b> i constitueixen un dels elements caracter\u00edstics de la hist\u00f2ria econ\u00f2mica de la Catalunya contempor\u00e0nia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Per aprofundir en aquests aspectes, i per qu\u00e8 no dir-ho, iniciar el segon trimestre amb l\u2019actitud laboriosa del Llobregat, el passat dia 7 de desembre els alumnes de 4t d\u2019ESO van realitzar una visita al Museu Col\u00f2nia Vidal, a Puig-Reig (Bergued\u00e0)<\/b>. Es tracta d\u2019un dels millors exemples de col\u00f2nies t\u00e8xtils establertes a finals del segle XIX i que es va mantenir activa fins a finals del segle XX. <\/span><\/p>\n

Al llarg de m\u00e9s de dues hores, i en un entorn encara a dia d\u2019avui relativament a\u00efllat i immers en la natura, la visita constava de dues parts. En primer lloc la f\u00e0brica i els seus espais adjacents<\/b>, on les guies del museu, estendards dels m\u00e8todes pedag\u00f2gics del temps de la Col\u00f2nia, exposaven quines eren les condicions de treball dels obrers, els seus horaris, les tasques que desenvolupament, la profunda divisi\u00f3 del treball que existia entre homes i dones, la sobreexplotaci\u00f3 a la qual aquestes estaven sotmeses, la xacra del treball infantil i l\u2019aprofitament energ\u00e8tic que es feia del riu. <\/span><\/p>\n

En segon lloc, la visita als espais que constitu\u00efen la pr\u00f2pia col\u00f2nia<\/b>, les cases dels obrers, l\u2019escola i molts altres serveis adjacents: biblioteca, rentadors, carnisseria, casal de la dona, bar i local social, camp de futbol dutxes comunit\u00e0ries\u2026 <\/span><\/p>\n

Per\u00f2 lluny de fer-nos creure que les col\u00f2nies industrials de Catalunya eren el parad\u00eds de la classe obrera, en realitat caldria recordar que tots aquests elements eren eines que afavorien el control social<\/b> per part de l\u2019amo sobre el conjunt dels seus treballadors. Quin sentit tenia, si no, que la Col\u00f2nia estigu\u00e9s envoltada completament per un mur?<\/span><\/p>\n

Resulta significatiu i interessant que, davant la molt bona pregunta d\u2019una alumna (No hi va haver cap revolta obrera a la Col\u00f2nia Vidal?<\/i>) la resposta fos clara i contundent: No, a les col\u00f2nies industrials no hi va haver mai cap revolta obrera<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Departament de Ci\u00e8ncies Socials<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El riu Llobregat ha estat qualificat com un dels rius m\u00e9s treballadors d\u2019Europa, pel fet que al llarg del segle XIX, s\u2019hi van concentrar nombrosos establiments industrials. Aquests espais, que aprofitaven l\u2019energia hidr\u00e0ulica, es coneixen amb el nom de col\u00f2nies industrials i constitueixen un dels elements caracter\u00edstics de la hist\u00f2ria econ\u00f2mica de la Catalunya contempor\u00e0nia. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3469,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesantonitorroja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesantonitorroja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesantonitorroja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesantonitorroja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesantonitorroja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3468"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesantonitorroja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3480,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesantonitorroja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3468\/revisions\/3480"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesantonitorroja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesantonitorroja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesantonitorroja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/iesantonitorroja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}