{"id":6651,"date":"2019-12-10T08:34:54","date_gmt":"2019-12-10T07:34:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ramonbarbat-vilaseca\/?p=6651"},"modified":"2019-12-10T08:34:54","modified_gmt":"2019-12-10T07:34:54","slug":"el-guionet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ramonbarbat-vilaseca\/general\/dubtes-linguistics\/el-guionet\/","title":{"rendered":"EL GUIONET"},"content":{"rendered":"

En general, les paraules derivades per mitj\u00e0 d’un prefix i les compostes no porten guionet. Per\u00f2 hi ha excepcions que recull l’Ortografia catalana<\/em> que s\u00f3n novetats i que t\u00e9 a veure amb els prefixos sobretot.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. L’adverbi\u00a0no<\/strong> es comporta com un prefix quan forma un concepte ben fixat, que normalment \u00e9s un terme especialitzat. El derivat s’escriu amb guionet.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Exemple : Un\u00a0 pacte de\u00a0no-agressi\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n

    El\u00a0no-res<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Sovint no porten complements. El significat del conjunt no es dedueix per la negaci\u00f3 del concepte expressat pel nom o l’adjectiu.<\/p>\n

    En altres expressions, la paraula\u00a0no<\/strong> mant\u00e9 el seu valor d’adverbi i s’escriu separada del nom o l’adjectiu, sense guionet. I sovint porten complement que es troba entre par\u00e8ntesi.<\/p>\n

    Exemple : la no<\/strong> confessionalitat (de l’Estat)<\/p>\n

    la no<\/strong> obligatorietat (de la vacunaci\u00f3)<\/p>\n

    L’Ortografia catalana<\/em> comenta que la difer\u00e8ncia entre\u00a0Gandhi era radicalment no-violent<\/em> (partidari de la no-viol\u00e8ncia) i\u00a0un pres no violent<\/em> (que no \u00e9s conflictiu) \u00e9s de mat\u00eds. Per tant, portar guionet o no \u00e9s un fet no gens clar. Quan hi ha el dubte, \u00e9s convenient garantir un \u00fas coherent dins d’un mateix text, sobretot quan es tracta d’\u00e0mbits d’especialitat o de contextos formals.<\/p>\n

    2. Un derivat porta guionet quan el prefix va davant d’un maj\u00fascula, una xifra, un s\u00edmbol, cometes o una paraula en cursiva.<\/p>\n

    Exemple : Una manifestaci\u00f3 anti-OTAN<\/strong><\/p>\n

    una pel\u00b7l\u00edcula s\u00faper-8<\/strong><\/p>\n

    un ex-“hippy”<\/strong><\/p>\n

    una manifestaci\u00f3 anti-skinheads<\/em><\/p>\n

    Quan formen un nom propi, aquests derivats s’escriuen aglutinats, sense guionet :<\/p>\n

    Exemple : el\u00a0Pre<\/strong>pirineu<\/p>\n

    l’Anti<\/strong>crist<\/p>\n

    3. Un derivat porta guionet quan el prefix precedeix una paraula que ja porta guionet.<\/p>\n

    Exemple : una actitud\u00a0anti-nord-americana<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Quan precedeix una locuci\u00f3 o un sintagma.<\/p>\n

    Exemple : una manifestaci\u00f3\u00a0anti-<\/strong>cascos blaus<\/p>\n

    el\u00a0vice-<\/strong>primer ministre<\/p>\n

    4. En contextos espec\u00edfics, a les coordinades es poden truncar tots els elements menys l’\u00faltim, i llavors els elements truncats porten guionet.<\/p>\n

    Exemple : posici\u00f3\u00a0pre-\u00a0<\/strong>i postverbal<\/p>\n

    5. El guionet es pot fer servir per evitar confusions.<\/p>\n

    Exemple :\u00a0pre-<\/strong>fixat (fixat anteriorment)<\/p>\n

    prefixat (amb prefix)<\/p>\n

    ex-<\/strong>pres (antic pres)<\/p>\n

    expr\u00e9s (expl\u00edcit, urgent)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    En general, les paraules derivades per mitj\u00e0 d’un prefix i les compostes no porten guionet. Per\u00f2 hi ha excepcions que recull l’Ortografia catalana que s\u00f3n novetats i que t\u00e9 a veure amb els prefixos sobretot. L’adverbi\u00a0no es comporta com un prefix quan forma un concepte ben fixat, que normalment \u00e9s un terme especialitzat. El derivat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[163],"tags":[171],"class_list":["post-6651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dubtes-linguistics","tag-dubtes-linguistics"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ramonbarbat-vilaseca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ramonbarbat-vilaseca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ramonbarbat-vilaseca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ramonbarbat-vilaseca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ramonbarbat-vilaseca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6651"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ramonbarbat-vilaseca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6652,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ramonbarbat-vilaseca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6651\/revisions\/6652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ramonbarbat-vilaseca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ramonbarbat-vilaseca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ramonbarbat-vilaseca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}