El complement directe va despr\u00e9s del verb i no porta cap preposici\u00f3. Pensem “complement directe” perqu\u00e8 va unit al verb directament sense cap tipus d’enlla\u00e7.<\/p>\n
Exemple: Hem escrit\u00a0una carta<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Vam llegir una novel\u00b7la\u00a0<\/strong>en dos dies.<\/p>\n L’Anna estima la seva amiga Cl\u00e0udia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Per\u00f2 hi ha casos en qu\u00e8 el complement directe s\u00ed porta preposici\u00f3 davant. Vegem-los:<\/p>\n a) La preposici\u00f3 \u00e9s optativa davant tothom, ning\u00fa, qualsevol<\/em>.<\/p>\n Exemple: Estima (a)\u00a0tothom<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n No ha trobat (a) ning\u00fa<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n Ajudar\u00e0 (a) qualsevol que ho necessiti<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n b) Els quantitatius molts, pocs, bastants, uns quants, …\u00a0<\/em>si porten un nom darrera, no hi ha preposici\u00f3; en canvi, si no porten nom, hi ha preposici\u00f3.<\/p>\n Exemple: Han convidat\u00a0molts ve\u00efns<\/strong> al certamen.<\/p>\n Han convidat a molts<\/strong>.<\/p>\n c) Els interrogatius\u00a0qui, quin\u00a0<\/em>i\u00a0quants<\/em> poden anar precedits de la preposici\u00f3\u00a0a <\/strong>si es pot confondre el subjecte i el complement directe.<\/p>\n Exemple:\u00a0A qui<\/strong> estima l’Anna?<\/p>\n d) Quan\u00a0qui<\/em> \u00e9s un pronom relatiu, hi ha els seg\u00fcents casos:<\/p>\n — A les relatives no restrictives o explicatives porta la preposici\u00f3.<\/p>\n Exemple: Hem vist el Joan,\u00a0a qui\u00a0<\/strong>tots coneixeu.<\/p>\n — A les relatives restrictives o especificatives, quan l’antecedent \u00e9s animat i pot haver-hi una ambig\u00fcitat en el significat, escrivim la a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Exemple: Coneixes la persona\u00a0a qui\u00a0<\/strong>ha contractat l’Anna?<\/p>\n e) El relatiu\u00a0el qual<\/em> pot anar precedit de la preposici\u00f3\u00a0a<\/strong> sobretot per evitar l’ambig\u00fcitat amb el subjecte.<\/p>\n Exemple: Van jutjar les enemigues, (a) les quals<\/strong> havien ven\u00e7ut.<\/p>\n f)\u00a0 El complement directe animat o hum\u00e0 porta la preposici\u00f3\u00a0a<\/strong> per desfer l’ambig\u00fcitat amb el subjecte.<\/p>\n Exemple:\u00a0A les teves amigues\u00a0<\/strong>les portaran a Barcelona.<\/p>\n Si no hi ha ambig\u00fcitat, la GIEC diu que en general es prescindeix de la preposici\u00f3 per\u00f2 no la considera normativa.<\/p>\n Exemple: Les teves amigues<\/strong> nosaltres les portarem a Barcelona.<\/p>\n g) Quan un complement directe que porta la preposici\u00f3\u00a0a<\/strong> est\u00e0 en una construcci\u00f3 paral\u00b7lela amb un altre, aquest altre complement tamb\u00e9 admet la preposici\u00f3.<\/p>\n Exemple: Us han convidat a vosaltres i\u00a0a les vostres parelles.\u00a0<\/strong>(estructures coordinades)<\/p>\n Us estima tant a vosaltres com als vostres fills.\u00a0<\/strong>(oracions comparatives)<\/p>\n I per \u00faltim, el complement directe tamb\u00e9 admet la preposici\u00f3\u00a0a<\/strong> a les respostes.<\/p>\n Exemple: – A qui visitar\u00e0?<\/p>\n – A la Joana<\/strong><\/p>\n Em sembla que a trav\u00e9s dels exemples us pot ser m\u00e9s aclaridor que per la teoria.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" El complement directe va despr\u00e9s del verb i no porta cap preposici\u00f3. Pensem “complement directe” perqu\u00e8 va unit al verb directament sense cap tipus d’enlla\u00e7. Exemple: Hem escrit\u00a0una carta. Vam llegir una novel\u00b7la\u00a0en dos dies. L’Anna estima la seva amiga Cl\u00e0udia. Per\u00f2 hi ha casos en qu\u00e8 el complement directe s\u00ed porta preposici\u00f3 davant. Vegem-los: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[163],"tags":[171],"class_list":["post-6493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dubtes-linguistics","tag-dubtes-linguistics"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ramonbarbat-vilaseca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ramonbarbat-vilaseca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ramonbarbat-vilaseca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ramonbarbat-vilaseca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ramonbarbat-vilaseca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6493"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ramonbarbat-vilaseca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6493\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6495,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ramonbarbat-vilaseca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6493\/revisions\/6495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ramonbarbat-vilaseca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ramonbarbat-vilaseca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ramonbarbat-vilaseca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}