{"id":5128,"date":"2020-11-18T09:21:57","date_gmt":"2020-11-18T08:21:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-gorgs\/?p=5128"},"modified":"2021-03-03T18:35:48","modified_gmt":"2021-03-03T17:35:48","slug":"gens-genere-i-ciencia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-gorgs\/batxillerat\/gens-genere-i-ciencia\/","title":{"rendered":"GENS, G\u00c8NERE I CI\u00c8NCIA"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

GENS, G\u00c8NERE I CI\u00c8NCIA<\/p>\n

\u00c9s popularment cregut que, avui dia, encara hi ha difer\u00e8ncies notables entre homes i dones. Tanmateix, aquestes desigualtats es reflexen en diversos \u00e0mbits. Dins la branca de la ci\u00e8ncia hi ha, per tant, desavantatges envers les dones. Segons el que hem llegit i buscat aquests dies, hem arribat a la seg\u00fcent hip\u00f2tesi: \u201cla desigualtat que pateixen les dones dins l\u2019\u00e0mbit cient\u00edfic es deu a les condicions del seu desenvolupament acad\u00e8mic i les dificultats que els hi s\u00f3n imposades al m\u00f3n laboral\u201d.<\/p>\n

D\u2019una banda, centrant-nos en la formaci\u00f3 acad\u00e8mica, vam fer a classe una enquesta individual en la que s\u2019havia d\u2019escriure el nom de tres cient\u00edfics o cient\u00edfiques. Es van obtenir un total de 30 noms diferents, d\u2019entre els quals nom\u00e9s apareixen 3 dones. Aqu\u00ed podem observar que almenys un grup d\u2019alumnes de batxillerat (etapa de formaci\u00f3) sap esmentar m\u00e9s cient\u00edfics que cient\u00edfiques. A qu\u00e8 es deu aix\u00f2? Aquest experiment s\u2019hauria de repetir a altres cursos, altres centres, en altres pa\u00efsos,… no obstant, podem deduir que aquesta desigualtat comen\u00e7a des de les primeres etapes de la educaci\u00f3. A m\u00e9s a m\u00e9s, la major part d\u2019assemblees que s\u2019encarreguen de lliurar beques o subministrar recursos i places a les universitats estan integrades \u00fanicament per homes. Com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia, es va comen\u00e7ar a posar en dubte l\u2019imparcialitat d\u2019aquestes, i la meritocr\u00e0cia que empraven per decidir qui rebia les seves ajudes. Per exemple, a Su\u00e8cia, on s\u2019estimava que els tribunals d\u2019avaluaci\u00f3 eren precisos, es va trobar que una dona havia d\u2019estar 2,3 vegades m\u00e9s qualificada que un home per accedir a la mateixa pla\u00e7a.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u2019altra banda, fixant-nos en els impediments imposats a les dones dins l\u2019\u00e0mbit laboral, s\u2019ha estudiat que les institucions no afavoreixen a la dona durant la seva etapa de maternitat, fet que pot perjudicar el vincle maternal que estableix amb els seus fills (com a mare, no com a dona, ja que no \u00e9s una obligaci\u00f3 lligada al seu g\u00e8nere). Si m\u00e9s no, el per\u00edode postdoctoral \u00e9s una etapa fonamental i usualment decisiva per accedir a un contracte laboral estable, i \u00e9s precisament en aquest moment, per estad\u00edstica, on la dona normalment entra en el per\u00edode de maternitat, i per conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia ha d\u2019escollir. Similarment, partint de l\u2019escenari en qu\u00e8 la competitivitat ha augmentat dins l\u2019\u00e0mbit de l\u2019l+D+i, l\u2019home (que per base gen\u00e8tica \u00e9s m\u00e9s agressiu) sol guanyar respecte al g\u00e8nere femen\u00ed quan es t\u00e9 en compte aquest factor. Segons un article a l\u2019Espanyol la pres\u00e8ncia de dones en els c\u00e0rrecs de govern d\u2019universitats i organismes p\u00fablics d\u2019investigaci\u00f3 \u00e9s molt escassa, ja que es mant\u00e9 el sostre de vidre en la carrera investigadora. En concret, no es puja del 21% de les dones en c\u00e0tedres d\u2019Universitat o del 25% entre el professorat d\u2019investigaci\u00f3. Altrament, una taula elaborada pel personal docent d\u2019investigaci\u00f3 de la Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia en un article titulat “<\/span>La brecha salarial de g\u00e9nero en las instituciones cient\u00edficas. Estudio de caso<\/a>” va recollir dades dels salaris dels diferents g\u00e8neres. Com a resultat van obtenir que els homes cobraven una renda mitjana anual per hora de treball d\u2019uns 27.94 \u20ac, en canvi les dones una mitjana de 24.90 \u20ac, \u00e9s a dir un 10.88% menys.<\/span><\/p>\n

Finalment, comparant totes les dades obtingudes podem comprovar que la nostra hip\u00f2tesi era encertada. Si m\u00e9s no, s\u2019hauria d\u2019assenyalar que aquest no \u00e9s l\u2019\u00fanic factor implicat en les difer\u00e8ncies entre dones i homes dins l\u2019\u00e0mbit cient\u00edfic.”<\/p>\n

Ana Arag\u00f3n, Paula G\u00f3mez i Mariona Qu\u00edlez (1r de batxillerat B)<\/p>\n

Blai Serrano Parera (<\/span>Professor CMC)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Durant les darreres setmanes, l’alumnat de primer de batxillerat ha estat aplicant el m\u00e8tode cient\u00edfic per avaluar fins a quin punt existeix una desigualtat o una discriminaci\u00f3 per ra\u00f3 de g\u00e8nere dins l’\u00e0mbit de les ci\u00e8ncies i quines en poden ser les causes. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":256,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,138,29],"tags":[130,508,161],"class_list":["post-5128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-batxillerat","category-ciencies","category-portada","tag-ciencia","tag-discriminacio","tag-investigacio"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-gorgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-gorgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-gorgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-gorgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/256"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-gorgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5128"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-gorgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5128\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5295,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-gorgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5128\/revisions\/5295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-gorgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-gorgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-gorgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}