{"id":1788,"date":"2017-05-25T09:26:45","date_gmt":"2017-05-25T07:26:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-gorgs\/?p=1788"},"modified":"2017-05-25T09:27:08","modified_gmt":"2017-05-25T07:27:08","slug":"plans-del-cinema","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-gorgs\/eso\/eso-1\/plans-del-cinema\/","title":{"rendered":"Plans del cinema"},"content":{"rendered":"

Segons si l\u2019enquadrament \u00e9s m\u00e9s obert o m\u00e9s tancat, diferenciem diversos\u00a0tipus de pla, sobretot en refer\u00e8ncia a la figura humana.
\nUn pla obert<\/strong> \u00e9s quan cont\u00e9 gran part o la totalitat de l\u2019escena, mentre que un pla tancat<\/strong> es redueix nom\u00e9s a una petita parcel\u00b7la o fragment d\u2019ella.<\/p>\n

La tria d\u2019un tipus de pla no \u00e9s nom\u00e9s una q\u00fcesti\u00f3 est\u00e8tica; dep\u00e8n molt de la c\u00e0rrega de significat que volem afegir a la imatge. En els plans curts, per exemple, hi ha molta m\u00e9s c\u00e0rrega expressiva que en els oberts, ja que en aquests darrers les expressions del rostre passen m\u00e9s desapercebudes; per\u00f2 en canvi, en els plans oberts podem situar molt m\u00e9s el personatge en el seu context o en relaci\u00f3 amb els altres personatges.<\/p>\n

\n

GRAN PLA GENERAL<\/strong>: anomenat tamb\u00e9 panor\u00e0mic<\/strong>, \u00e9s un tipus de pla molt ampli que ens mostra un gran escenari o una multitud. La seva funci\u00f3 \u00e9s purament descriptiva o dram\u00e0tica, si el que es vol \u00e9s mostrar la petitesa del protagonista. Solen mostrar paisatges.<\/p>\n

\"Imagen<\/a><\/p>\n

Gran Pla General: \u201cEl Senyor dels Anells\u201d<\/p>\n

PLA GENERAL:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00e9s aquell pla en qu\u00e8 veiem la figura humana sencera i tamb\u00e9 l\u2019escenari on es desenvolupa l\u2019acci\u00f3. Depenent de com sigui l\u2019escenari, la figura humana apareixer\u00e0 en proporci\u00f3 m\u00e9s gran o m\u00e9s petita.<\/p>\n

\"2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Pla General: \u201cPirates del Carib\u201d<\/p>\n

PLA AMERIC\u00c0 o 3\/4:<\/strong> \u00e9s aquell en el qual la figura humana apareix retallada a partir dels genolls.<\/p>\n

\"3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Pla Americ\u00e0: \u201cStar Wars\u201d<\/p>\n

PLA MIG:<\/strong> la figura humana apareix aproximadament de cintura cap amunt. Es correspon a la distancia de relaci\u00f3 entre dues persones. Es sol utilitzar per entrevistes.<\/p>\n

\"4\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Pla Mig: Harry Potter<\/p>\n

PRIMER PLA:\u00a0<\/strong>nom\u00e9s hi apareix el rostre hum\u00e0 a partir de les espatlles. S\u2019acostuma a utilitzar per captar al m\u00e0xim les expressions facials. Possiblement \u00e9s el pla m\u00e9s expressiu. En els discursos televisats, per exemple, s\u2019utilitza en moments en qu\u00e8 es vol donar una forta c\u00e0rrega emocional al que est\u00e0 dient la persona que parla.<\/p>\n

\"5\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Primer Pla: \u201cMr. Bean\u201d<\/p>\n

PRIMER\u00cdSSIM PRIMER PLA: <\/strong>en aquest pla la cara del subjecte \u00e9s el m\u00e9s important. Es representa des de la barbeta fins al front. \u00c9s un pla molt subjectiu utilitzat per a ressaltar les expressions del individu.<\/p>\n

\"7\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Primer\u00edssim Primer Pla: \u201cEls silenci dels anyells\u201d<\/p>\n

PLA DETALL:\u00a0<\/strong>es fa servir per captar un detall de l\u2019escena, o b\u00e9 del personatge o b\u00e9 de l\u2019escenari. Un pla detall recurrent \u00e9s, per exemple, un pla dels ulls d\u2019un personatge. Tamb\u00e9 s\u2019utilitza barrejat amb la c\u00e0mera subjectiva per explicar a l\u2019espectador en quin detall es fixa un personatge.<\/p>\n

\"8\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Pla de Detall: \u201cMatrix\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Segons si l\u2019enquadrament \u00e9s m\u00e9s obert o m\u00e9s tancat, diferenciem diversos\u00a0tipus de pla, sobretot en refer\u00e8ncia a la figura humana. Un pla obert \u00e9s quan cont\u00e9 gran part o la totalitat de l\u2019escena, mentre que un pla tancat es redueix nom\u00e9s a una petita parcel\u00b7la o fragment d\u2019ella. La tria d\u2019un tipus de pla no […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":256,"featured_media":1794,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,274],"tags":[282],"class_list":["post-1788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eso-1","category-ps1tn","tag-visual-i-plastica"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-gorgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-gorgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-gorgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-gorgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/256"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-gorgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1788"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-gorgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1795,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-gorgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1788\/revisions\/1795"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-gorgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-gorgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-gorgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-gorgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}