{"id":1844,"date":"2026-05-07T17:17:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T15:17:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ernest-lluch\/?p=1844"},"modified":"2026-05-07T17:51:29","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T15:51:29","slug":"camins-de-lexili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ernest-lluch\/batxillerat\/camins-de-lexili\/","title":{"rendered":"Camins de l’exili"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u2019alumnat de 1er de Batxillerat els dies 20, 21 i 22 d\u2019abril d\u2019enguany ha anat a fer la Ruta de l\u2019exili (podreu veure totes les fotos en aquest \u00e0lbum<\/a>). Dilluns van con\u00e8ixer la Mina Canta-Mina d\u2019en Negr\u00edn, a la Vajol, on hi va ser amagat Patrimoni Art\u00edstic i Econ\u00f2mic de la Rep\u00fablica i Catal\u00e0. Abans es van aturar davant el cementiri. Despr\u00e9s van caminar pels Camins de la retirada i de l\u2019exili al voltant de Can Barris fins al Coll de la Manrella, on van escoltar la hist\u00f2ria del Mariano Garc\u00eda i la seva filla Al\u00edcia, i van contemplar el conjunt escult\u00f2ric que formen pare i filla com a Monument a l’Exili Republic\u00e0. Aquest coll de muntanya dels Pirineus, uneix les comarques de l\u2019Alt Empord\u00e0 i del Vallespir, i va ser un dels passos de frontera de la poblaci\u00f3 exiliada a causa de la guerra civil. Van seguir cam\u00ed cap a Agullana, on van pujar al Mirador de Can Palau i van poder observar per fora el b\u00fanquer del mateix nom. De tornada al poble van fer una visita al Museu de l\u2019Exili Cultural Catal\u00e0 de 1939, on hi ha fragments de textos d\u2019escriptores i escriptors catalans, aix\u00ed com dibuixos i pintures d\u2019artistes pl\u00e0stics tamb\u00e9 catalans.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dimarts van despla\u00e7ar-se al Memorial  d\u2019Argelers on van escoltar els testimonis de dues dones de l\u2019Associaci\u00f3 Free: Fils et files de R\u00e9publicains Espagnols et Enfants de l\u2019Exode. Van explicar la fugida i exili d\u2019elles i de la seva fam\u00edlia, i com va ser estar refugiat a la platja d\u2019Argelers, on ens trob\u00e0vem, \u00e9s a dir, el tracte rebut i les condicions infrahumanes que van patis. Despr\u00e9s des de l\u2019autocar va poder mirar el Cementiri dels Espanyols. Tot seguit van fer cap al Museu Memorial del Camp d’Argelers, MUME, Museu Memorial de l’Exili, ubicat al centre d\u2019Argelers, el qual t\u00e9 una exposici\u00f3 fotogr\u00e0fica de la retirada i pintures i dibuixos del castellter\u00e7olenc Josep Franch i Clapers. I van emprendre ruta cap a Cotlliure, on van visitar l\u2019homenatjada i reconeguda tomba del poeta Antonio Machado, qui va morir all\u00e0 el 22 de febrer de 1939, tot escoltant uns poemes seus musicats per Joan Manuel Serrat. Despr\u00e9s van tenir una estona per dinar, passejar i gaudir de la vil\u00b7la de Cotlliure. A la tarda es van traslladar a Portbou, on els van explicar el paper que van jugar la poblaci\u00f3 de Portbou i la seva immensa estaci\u00f3 durant la guerra civil. Per acabar davant el mar tot contemplant-lo des del Memorial Walter Benjamin, i aix\u00ed com admirant la tomba de l\u2019escriptor, que es troba al cementiri situat al costat.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finalment, dimecres, van descobrir el Castell de Sant Ferran de Figueres, el qual va tenir v\u00e0ries funcions, des de penal a magatzem d\u2019armament i obres d\u2019art del govern republic\u00e0. I aix\u00ed mateix, l\u20191 de febrer de 1939 s\u2019hi va celebrar la darrera sessi\u00f3 de les corts republicanes, les quals el 8 de febrer decideixen destruir l\u2019armament per a que no passi a mans franquistes. Operaci\u00f3 en la qual, amb les explosions, malmeten, una part de la fortalesa i de la ciutat de Figueres. Com a \u00faltima visita van anar a un refugi ubicat sota la Pla\u00e7a del Gra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019alumnat de 1er de Batxillerat els dies 20, 21 i 22 d\u2019abril d\u2019enguany ha anat a fer la Ruta de l\u2019exili (podreu veure totes les fotos en aquest \u00e0lbum). Dilluns van con\u00e8ixer la Mina Canta-Mina d\u2019en Negr\u00edn, a la Vajol, on hi va ser amagat Patrimoni Art\u00edstic i Econ\u00f2mic de la Rep\u00fablica i Catal\u00e0. Abans […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1848,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,29],"tags":[157,205,133,177],"class_list":["post-1844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-batxillerat","category-portada","tag-colonies","tag-memoria-historica","tag-promocio-2019","tag-viatges"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ernest-lluch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ernest-lluch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ernest-lluch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ernest-lluch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ernest-lluch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1844"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ernest-lluch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1849,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ernest-lluch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1844\/revisions\/1849"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ernest-lluch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ernest-lluch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ernest-lluch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-ernest-lluch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}