{"id":1497,"date":"2017-01-11T19:42:12","date_gmt":"2017-01-11T18:42:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-alexandre-de-riquer\/?p=1497"},"modified":"2017-01-16T18:31:58","modified_gmt":"2017-01-16T17:31:58","slug":"el-guernica-fa-80-anys","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-alexandre-de-riquer\/eso\/eso-2a\/el-guernica-fa-80-anys\/","title":{"rendered":"EL GUERNICA FA 80 ANYS!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"guernica\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Aquest any que comencem 2017, estem d’aniversari. Far\u00e0 80 anys que Pablo Picasso va presentar i exposar el famos\u00edssim quadre Guernica<\/em>, al Pavell\u00f3 Espanyol de la Segona Rep\u00fablica, en l’Exposici\u00f3 Universal del 1937, a Par\u00eds.<\/p>\n

Picasso va realitzar un quadre cubista expressant la seva visi\u00f3 del bombardeig i el va anomenar Guernica<\/i>. Ha passat a ser una obra fonamental per entendre la hist\u00f2ria de l’art.<\/p>\n

El Guernica<\/i> de Picasso mostra persones, animals i edificis destrossats per la viol\u00e8ncia i el caos generat per les bombes. L’austeritat crom\u00e0tica conv\u00e9 al tema del quadre. La primera imatge que Picasso va rebre del bombardeig va ser a trav\u00e9s de les imatges dels diaris francesos<\/a>, el que propicia la teoria que va interioritzar l’horror que aix\u00f2 va suposar, reflectint-lo amb tons negres i blancs.<\/p>\n

El quadre va esdevenir una icona de la lluita per la pau i un reflex de la situaci\u00f3 pol\u00edtica internacional. Uns mesos despr\u00e9s d’acabar l’exposici\u00f3 universal va viatjar per tota Europa i Am\u00e8rica i fou exposat a desenes de galeries, amb l’objectiu de recaptar diners per la causa republicana.<\/p>\n

El 1939, un cop Franco havia guanyat la guerra civil i davant la immin\u00e8ncia de la Segona Guerra Mundial, Picasso va demanar al director del MoMA de Nova York, amic personal, si es podia fer c\u00e0rrec del quadre i dels estudis previs mentre la situaci\u00f3 pol\u00edtica europea no canvi\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

En els anys posteriors el Guernica va realitzar diverses gires arreu del m\u00f3n, fin que el 1957 es va instal\u00b7lar permanentment al MoMA per evitar el deteriorament sofert a causa de tants trasllats. Picasso va dictaminar que el quadre no viatjaria a Espanya mentre no finalitz\u00e9s el franquisme i es respectessin les llibertats del poble espanyol, a qui va declarar propietari de l’obra.<\/p>\n

El Guernica es va exhibir per primer cop a Espanya el 23 d’octubre de 1981, celebrant el centenari del naixement de Picasso. Actualment el podem trobar al Museu d’Art Modern Reina Sof\u00eda de Madrid.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El Guernica fa 80 anys!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":1498,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[178,14,15,205],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-educacio-visual-i-plastica","category-eso-2a","category-eso-2b","category-practica-web-profes"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-alexandre-de-riquer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-alexandre-de-riquer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-alexandre-de-riquer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-alexandre-de-riquer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-alexandre-de-riquer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1497"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-alexandre-de-riquer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1497\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1604,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-alexandre-de-riquer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1497\/revisions\/1604"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-alexandre-de-riquer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-alexandre-de-riquer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-alexandre-de-riquer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ies-alexandre-de-riquer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}