{"id":25726,"date":"2022-02-17T17:01:44","date_gmt":"2022-02-17T16:01:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolasaavedra\/?page_id=25726"},"modified":"2023-02-23T11:36:11","modified_gmt":"2023-02-23T10:36:11","slug":"raim","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolasaavedra\/les-plantes-de-lhort\/raim\/","title":{"rendered":"Ra\u00efm"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
RA\u00cfM<\/strong><\/td>\nPLANTACI\u00d3<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/td>\nMolt sovint, els jardiners recorren a plantar ra\u00efm a la tardor. Es recomana comen\u00e7ar a participar en aquest proc\u00e9s a partir de principis d’octubre. I a finals de la tardor s’han d’acabar tots els treballs perqu\u00e8 el ra\u00efm ja s’hagi adaptat a les noves condicions i arrelin abans de les primeres gelades.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
RECOL\u00b7LECCI\u00d3<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
La verema \u00e9s el temps de recol\u00b7lecci\u00f3. Els mesos de verema varien depenent de la zona geogr\u00e0fica i de les seves condicions climatol\u00f2giques. Als pa\u00efsos de l’hemisferi sud sol realitzar-se entre febrer i abril, i en l’hemisferi nord entre agost i novembre, sent setembre i octubre els mesos de verema per excel\u00b7l\u00e8ncia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
MARC DE PLANTACI\u00d3<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
El marc de plantaci\u00f3 cl\u00e0ssic era el de l\u00ednies de ceps separades per un metre entre elles i de ceps col\u00b7locats a mig metre de dist\u00e0ncia. Avui es planten l\u00ednies de ceps sobre un suports de filferros tensats des dels extrems; les dist\u00e0ncies entre ceps poden variar, de 1 m. a 1\u20195. La dist\u00e0ncia entre l\u00ednies \u00e9s de 2’6 a 3 metres per facilitar el pas dels tracto
\n<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
EXPOSICI\u00d3<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
El\u00a0clima mediterrani o el\u00a0clima mediterrani continentalitzat s\u00f3n els m\u00e9s adequats per la vinya: exposici\u00f3 al sol, pluja estacional, poca humitat, poc vent i abs\u00e8ncia de gelades.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NOM CIENT\u00cdFIC<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nPLAGUES I MALALTIES<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vitis viniferia<\/td>\nPel que fa\u00a0a malalties destaquen algunes produ\u00efdes per fongs com l’o\u00efdi, el m\u00edldiu, la podridura grisa, la podridura de les arrels i l’esca (afecta a la fusta).
\nPel que fa\u00a0a plagues li afecten alguns \u00e0cars (\u00e0car de ra\u00efm de feltre, tic vermell…) i les vespes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NOM (castell\u00e0)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Uva<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NOM (angl\u00e8s)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Grape<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
FAM\u00cdLIA<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nPROPIETATS NUTRITIVES<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vit\u00e1ceas<\/td>\nEl ra\u00efm \u00e9s de les fruites que tenen un contingut en sucre m\u00e9s alt, t\u00e9 uns 16 grams de sucre per 100 grams de ra\u00efm, una mica menys que el pl\u00e0tan, que en t\u00e9 uns 21. T\u00e9 moltes propietats, per\u00f2 sobretot cal destacar el seu\u00a0poder desintoxicant i depuratiu de l\u2019organisme<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ORIGEN<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
El seu origen sembla prou definit, la zona del mar Caspi, d\u2019on es va escampar pel m\u00f3n, primer cap els pa\u00efsos de la conca mediterr\u00e0nia, despr\u00e9s per la resta d\u2019Europa i posteriorment al continent americ\u00e0 per part dels espanyols.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CURIOSITATS<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
El ra\u00efm tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s utilitza en alguns tipus de llaminadures.
\nUna ampolla de vi de 75 cl. requereix aproximadament d\u2019un quilo de ra\u00efm per a la seva producci\u00f3.
\nAquesta popular expressi\u00f3, equivalent a “que no t’enganyin”, tamb\u00e9 t\u00e9 la seva vinculaci\u00f3 amb el vi. I \u00e9s que el formatge fort \u00e9s capa\u00e7 d’enganyar els sentits, amagant els defectes d’un vi de poca qualitat. D\u2019aquesta manera enganyaven comerciants a cellerers i cellerers a clients.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Editat per Khloe A.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  RA\u00cfM PLANTACI\u00d3 Molt sovint, els jardiners recorren a plantar ra\u00efm a la tardor. Es recomana comen\u00e7ar a participar en aquest proc\u00e9s a partir de principis d’octubre. I a finals de la tardor s’han d’acabar tots els treballs perqu\u00e8 el ra\u00efm ja s’hagi adaptat a les noves condicions i arrelin abans de les primeres gelades. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":25342,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/side-menu.php","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-25726","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolasaavedra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolasaavedra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolasaavedra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolasaavedra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolasaavedra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25726"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolasaavedra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27911,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolasaavedra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25726\/revisions\/27911"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolasaavedra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolasaavedra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}