{"id":36714,"date":"2026-01-26T09:30:21","date_gmt":"2026-01-26T08:30:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolamartamata\/?p=36714"},"modified":"2026-01-26T09:30:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T08:30:21","slug":"levolucio-humana-un-coneixement-en-construccio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolamartamata\/general\/levolucio-humana-un-coneixement-en-construccio\/","title":{"rendered":"L’EVOLUCI\u00d3 HUMANA, UN CONEIXEMENT EN CONSTRUCCI\u00d3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201cLa ci\u00e8ncia no \u00e9s un conjunt de respostes definitives, sin\u00f3 una manera de fer preguntes.\u201d<\/em> \u2014 Carl Sagan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comprendre qu\u00e8 vol dir evolucionar no \u00e9s gens f\u00e0cil. Com m\u00e9s en parlem, m\u00e9s dubtes ens sorgeixen i noves preguntes apareixen, fet que ens convida a reflexionar i a posar en joc el pensament cr\u00edtic. Alhora, per\u00f2, cal tenir present que la ci\u00e8ncia est\u00e0 en constant moviment; els cient\u00edfics continuen trobant noves restes, les analitzen i investiguen, i aix\u00f2 permet aportar noves dades i noves mirades. Aquesta idea ens ajuda a entendre el coneixement cient\u00edfic com un proc\u00e9s viu, en constant construcci\u00f3, i ens anima a mantenir una actitud curiosa i oberta a nous aprenentatges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A partir del coneixement que tenim fins ara, hem volgut concretar informaci\u00f3 sobre l\u2019Homo habilis<\/em> i l\u2019Homo erectus<\/em>. Per fer-ho, hem llegit en petit grup diverses infografies que hem trobat en llibres que hem portat a l\u2019escola, treballant aix\u00ed la comprensi\u00f3 lectora i la recerca d\u2019informaci\u00f3 en diferents suports. Posteriorment, en gran grup, hem compartit la informaci\u00f3 i hem apr\u00e8s a escoltar, contrastar dades i extreure conclusions conjuntes, concretant les principals difer\u00e8ncies entre aquests dos hom\u00ednids pel que fa a l\u2019aspecte f\u00edsic, els llocs on vivien, l\u2019alimentaci\u00f3, la fabricaci\u00f3 d\u2019eines, l\u2019\u00fas del foc i les relacions socials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Durant aquest proc\u00e9s ens hem adonat que, tot i que l\u2019evoluci\u00f3 \u00e9s un proc\u00e9s molt lent, ja es poden apreciar difer\u00e8ncies importants entre uns hom\u00ednids i altres, fet que ens ajuda a situar-nos en el temps hist\u00f2ric i a comprendre millor els canvis i continu\u00eftats de la hist\u00f2ria humana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Uns dies m\u00e9s tard, l\u2019Alguer ens va portar a l\u2019aula un nou llibre, Humans!<\/em>, un c\u00f2mic molt atractiu per a tots i totes. De seguida ens van cridar l\u2019atenci\u00f3 les il\u00b7lustracions i la manera com s\u2019hi presenten algunes de les restes trobades, cosa que va despertar encara m\u00e9s la nostra motivaci\u00f3 i ganes d\u2019aprendre. Gr\u00e0cies a aquest recurs, vam ampliar el nostre coneixement incorporant l\u2019Homo neanderthalensis<\/em> i l\u2019Homo sapiens<\/em>, aix\u00ed com algun nom nou que no hav\u00edem sentit fins aleshores, com l\u2019Homo floresiensis<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aprofitant aquest recurs, hem elaborat taules comparatives amb paper quadriculat, una eina que ens ha perm\u00e8s organitzar la informaci\u00f3, comparar dades rellevants i utilitzar un vocabulari cada vegada m\u00e9s prec\u00eds. Aquestes taules ens permeten, d\u2019un sol cop d\u2019ull, identificar i diferenciar els aspectes m\u00e9s significatius de cadascun dels hom\u00ednids estudiats. Despr\u00e9s, en un mapa mundi, hem volgut assenyalar on s’han trobat aquestes restes i, un cop m\u00e9s, hem pogut sorprendre’ns en veure les dist\u00e0ncies entre uns i altres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cLa ci\u00e8ncia no \u00e9s un conjunt de respostes definitives, sin\u00f3 una manera de fer preguntes.\u201d \u2014 Carl Sagan Comprendre qu\u00e8 vol dir evolucionar no \u00e9s gens f\u00e0cil. Com m\u00e9s en parlem, m\u00e9s dubtes ens sorgeixen i noves preguntes apareixen, fet que ens convida a reflexionar i a posar en joc el pensament cr\u00edtic. Alhora, per\u00f2, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[696,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-25-26-que-ens-amaga-la-terra","category-general"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolamartamata\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolamartamata\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolamartamata\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolamartamata\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolamartamata\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36714"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolamartamata\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36724,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolamartamata\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36714\/revisions\/36724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolamartamata\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolamartamata\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolamartamata\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}