{"id":2833,"date":"2014-02-05T09:54:59","date_gmt":"2014-02-05T07:54:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blocs.xtec.cat\/zermoianesllevant\/?p=2833"},"modified":"2014-02-05T09:54:59","modified_gmt":"2014-02-05T07:54:59","slug":"carnaval","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolalapopa\/escola-la-popa-de-castellcir\/carnaval\/","title":{"rendered":"CARNAVAL"},"content":{"rendered":"

Comen\u00e7at el mes de febrer (De tard o de primer, carnestoltes al febrer<\/a>) un xic d’hist\u00f2ria del Carnaval que ens ajudi a situar-nos en aquesta festa.<\/p>\n

____________________________________________<\/p>\n

Els etn\u00f2legs troben en el Carnaval perviv\u00e8ncies d’antigues festes paganes d’hivern, de celebracions dionis\u00edaques gregues i de festes romanes. Com diu en el seu llibres “Les hores” l’escriptor Josep Pla: “(el carnaval) <\/span>no fou mai, aqu\u00ed, una festa de borratxos, sin\u00f3 que estava relacionat amb l’expansi\u00f3 dels instints naturals de la gent, de la llibertat d’expressi\u00f3 i de l’anticonvencionalime; \u00e9s a dir, de l’aparici\u00f3 d’unes maneres ocultes durant tot l’any<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

El s\u00edmbol del Carnaval \u00e9s, sovint, un ninot de palla, vestit de manera grotesca que s’acostuma a nomenar, gen\u00e8ricament, en Carnestoltes. Ell \u00e9s el rei dels poca-soltes i de la gresca. El seu regnat comen\u00e7a el divendres al vespre, quan se li fan la triomfal rebuda i dura fins a l’altre imarts, que \u00e9s quan mor. Dimecres de cendra \u00e9s enterrat amb tots els honors (l’enterrament de la sardina) essent la “trista” comitiva l’\u00faltim acte de la festa.<\/span><\/p>\n

La festa de Carnaval es subdivideix en les seg\u00fcents diades:<\/span><\/p>\n

DIJOUS DE COMPARES: se celebra dos dijous abans de dijous gras. El compare \u00e9s el padr\u00ed d’un infant en relaci\u00f3 a la padrina i als pares. En tal dia, el padr\u00ed fa un obsequi a la padrina.<\/span><\/p>\n

DIJOUS DE COMARES: se celebra el dijous anterior al dijous gras. En aquesta ocasi\u00f3 \u00e9s la padrina que fa un regal al padr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

DIJOUS GRAS O LLARDER: \u00e9s el dia que, popularment, la mainada envaeix els carrers amb les seves disfresses. Hom celebra aquest dia la festa de la truita. A molts indrets es menja, tamb\u00e9, la t\u00edpica botifarra i la coca de llardons.<\/span><\/p>\n

“El dijous llarder,<\/span><\/h6>\n
botifarra, botifarra.<\/span><\/h6>\n
El dijous llarder,<\/span><\/h6>\n
botifarra menjar\u00e9”.<\/span><\/h6>\n
“Pel dijous gras,<\/span><\/h6>\n
carn fins al nas”.<\/span><\/h6>\n

DISSABTE DE CARNESTOLTES: arribada del rei de la festa: en Carnestoltes.<\/span><\/p>\n

DIUMENGE DE CARNESTOLTES: \u00e9s el dia de la rua o desfilada de carrosses.<\/span><\/p>\n

DILLUNS DE CARNESTOLTES: dia de festes i balls a dojo en honor a sa majestat en Carnestoltes.<\/span><\/p>\n

DIMARTS DE CARNESTOLTES: Dia del judici p\u00fablic d’en Carnestoltes seguit del seu testament i de la seva mort a la foguera. Es fa un magn\u00edfic \u00e0pat ja que l’endem\u00e0 comen\u00e7a, segons la tradici\u00f3 cristiana, la Quaresma i abans era una \u00e8poca de gran abstin\u00e8ncia:<\/span><\/p>\n

“Set setmanes de Quaresma<\/span><\/h6>\n
nom\u00e9s en podrem menjar<\/span><\/h6>\n
arengades rovellades,<\/span><\/h6>\n
sardines i bacall\u00e0”.<\/span><\/h6>\n

DIMECRES DE CENDRA: per la tradici\u00f3 cristiana, de forma oficiosa, aquest \u00e9s el primer dia de la Quaresma. Tal dia se celebra el popular enterrament de la sardina disfressada amb faldilles de paper.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bibliografia: “Reculls de flolklore, Cantant i ballant els fesds se’n van. L’hivern. E. Sala, M. Isbert, N. Rivas, M. Llinares. Edita Esplai Pleniluni desembre 1985.<\/em><\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Comen\u00e7at el mes de febrer (De tard o de primer, carnestoltes al febrer) un xic d’hist\u00f2ria del Carnaval que ens ajudi a situar-nos en aquesta festa. ____________________________________________ Els etn\u00f2legs troben en el Carnaval perviv\u00e8ncies d’antigues festes paganes d’hivern, de celebracions dionis\u00edaques gregues i de festes romanes. Com diu en el seu llibres “Les hores” l’escriptor […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,43,42,40,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mainada","category-baldufes","category-enxanetes","category-ganapies","category-escola-la-popa-de-castellcir"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolalapopa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolalapopa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolalapopa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolalapopa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolalapopa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2833"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolalapopa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2833\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolalapopa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolalapopa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolalapopa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}