{"id":26,"date":"2014-09-18T12:24:32","date_gmt":"2014-09-18T12:24:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolafrancescfeliu\/?page_id=26"},"modified":"2015-05-18T15:27:04","modified_gmt":"2015-05-18T14:27:04","slug":"historia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolafrancescfeliu\/lescola\/historia\/","title":{"rendered":"Hist\u00f2ria"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"baixa\"<\/a><\/p>\n

El\u00a0\u00a0 Poble<\/strong><\/p>\n

Extensi\u00f3: 67 kil\u00f2metres quadrats.<\/p>\n

Poblaci\u00f3: 2.419 habitants [2012].<\/p>\n

L\u2019Escola Francesc Feliu d\u2019Aitona \u00e9s una escola p\u00fablica d\u2019una l\u00ednea depenent del departament d\u2019ensenyament de la Generalitat de Catalunya. Poble situat a la ribera baixa del Segre, est\u00e8s per les terrasses fluvials quatern\u00e0ries; a l’esquerra, fins als turons de la serra Grossa, que anuncien ja les Garrigues, i, a la dreta, fins a l’altipl\u00e0 que separa les aig\u00fces del Segre i del Cinca, anomenat la Llitera.<\/p>\n

Una gran part de l’aigua del Segre \u00e9s desviada per un canal que corre paral\u00b7lelament al riu per la seva esquerra i \u00e9s destinada a alimentar la central hidroel\u00e8ctrica de Ser\u00f2s, situada dins el terme municipal d’Aitona, al barranc de Carratal\u00e0. Aquest canal forma diversos pantans com el d’Utxesa o de Sec\u00e0 (dins el terme de Torres de Segre) i el de Burgebut; mitjan\u00e7ant la s\u00e8quia dels Plans, part de l’aigua d’aquest canal \u00e9s utilitzada per a regar els horts de la vora del riu. La part alta del territori situat a la seva dreta, especialment el pla de la Llitera, \u00e9s regada amb aigua procedent del canal d’Arag\u00f3 i Catalunya \u2014que, tanmateix, no passa pel terme municipal\u2014, i la part m\u00e9s baixa ho \u00e9s per la s\u00e8quia de Remolins i per la s\u00e8quia Major d’Aitona (que pren l’aigua al Segre davant Torres de Segre, i, despr\u00e9s de regar part d’aquest terme i dels de Soses i d’Aitona, desaigua al barranc de la vall de Grau).<\/p>\n

L’agricultura \u00e9s la principal activitat econ\u00f2mica i hi ha un alt percentatge de fam\u00edlies nouvingudes que hi treballen; la ramaderia i la ind\u00fastria \u2014llevat de la producci\u00f3 d’electricitat\u2014 s\u00f3n insignificants.<\/p>\n

Al sec\u00e0 (3.680 hect\u00e0rees) hi s\u00f3n conreats blat, ordi, oliveres i ametllers. A la zona de regadiu (1.149 hect\u00e0rees), arr\u00f2s, arbres fruiters \u2014pr\u00e9ssecs, nectarines, albercocs, cireres i peres\u2014, alfals i tamb\u00e9 cereals (blat i ordi).<\/p>\n

La poblaci\u00f3 del municipi, relativament estable, ha tingut tend\u00e8ncia a disminuir des del 1950. La vila (2.419 habitants [2012]; 110 metres d’altitud) \u00e9s assentada al coster i al peu d’un tur\u00f3, coronat per les restes d’un castell testimoniat ja en \u00e8poca musulmana. Fou conquerida per Ramon Berenguer III de Barcelona, b\u00e9 que la poblaci\u00f3 musulmana hi subsist\u00ed fins a l’expulsi\u00f3 dels moriscs, el 1610 (d’Aitona en foren expulsats 724); la senyoria pertanyia als Montcada).<\/p>\n

L’actual esgl\u00e9sia parroquial de Sant Antol\u00ed, constru\u00efda al final del s XVIII, t\u00e9 una notable fa\u00e7ana barroca.<\/p>\n

Dins el terme municipal es troben els despoblats i antics termes de Gebut i de Carratal\u00e0, a m\u00e9s d’alguns jaciments prehist\u00f2rics (del comen\u00e7ament de l’edat del ferro), ib\u00e8rics (poblat dels Vilans), romans (vil\u00b7les dels Filans i dels Plans) i musulmans.<\/p>\n

El grau de concentraci\u00f3 o de dispersi\u00f3 dels domicilis de l\u2019alumnat respecte l\u2019escola \u00e9s aproximadament d\u2019un 98% que viu dins del nucli urb\u00e0 i d\u2019un 2% en masies. Per tant, la majoria d\u2019alumnes es desplacen caminant a l\u2019escola.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El\u00a0\u00a0 Poble Extensi\u00f3: 67 kil\u00f2metres quadrats. Poblaci\u00f3: 2.419 habitants [2012]. L\u2019Escola Francesc Feliu d\u2019Aitona \u00e9s una escola p\u00fablica d\u2019una l\u00ednea depenent del departament d\u2019ensenyament de la Generalitat de Catalunya. Poble situat a la ribera baixa del Segre, est\u00e8s per les terrasses fluvials quatern\u00e0ries; a l’esquerra, fins als turons de la serra Grossa, que anuncien ja […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":22,"menu_order":20,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/side-menu.php","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolafrancescfeliu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolafrancescfeliu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolafrancescfeliu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolafrancescfeliu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolafrancescfeliu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolafrancescfeliu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":474,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolafrancescfeliu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26\/revisions\/474"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolafrancescfeliu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolafrancescfeliu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}