{"id":5474,"date":"2020-12-01T12:50:08","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T11:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolaforndanells\/?p=5474"},"modified":"2020-12-01T12:50:08","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T11:50:08","slug":"4t-museu-darqueologia-de-girona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolaforndanells\/portada\/4t-museu-darqueologia-de-girona\/","title":{"rendered":"4t MUSEU D&#8217;ARQUEOLOGIA DE GIRONA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Els nens i nenes de 4rt hem anat al Museu d\u2019Arqueologia de Girona. Ens ho hem passat molt b\u00e9, i hem apr\u00e8s molt en els tallers prehist\u00f2rics que us explicarem a continuaci\u00f3:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>CREACI\u00d3 D\u2019EINES: <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cA la prehist\u00f2ria van comen\u00e7ar a fer eines i amb el pas del temps van anar fent-ho de diferents materials (S\u00edlex, c\u00f2dols de riu i despr\u00e9s metalls). Primer van fer-ho amb un mineral que es diu S\u00edlex: agafaven una pedra rodona i li donaven forma (feien una serra). Tamb\u00e9 ho feien amb una banya.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despr\u00e9s van canviar de material perqu\u00e8 el s\u00edlex era f\u00e0cil de trencar i quan es trencava no es podia arreglar. Van comen\u00e7ar a fer servir pedres de riu que no eren tan f\u00e0cil de trencar (com el s\u00edlex) i si es trencava li podien tornar a donar forma.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La fusta tamb\u00e9 la feien servir per fer les seves armes i eines. I despr\u00e9s amb els metalls a l\u2019<\/span><\/i><b><i>Edat dels metalls <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">van descobrir que l metall era molt m\u00e9s fort i resistent que el s\u00edlex i la pedra.\u201d (Marc C., 4rtA).<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>CREACI\u00d3 DEL FOC: \u201c<\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A la prehist\u00f2ria van comen\u00e7ar a dominar el foc per escalfar-se, per il\u00b7luminar-se a la nit, per protegir-se dels animals ferotges, per fer eines i armes de metall, per coure els aliments, &#8230;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Van aprendre a fer foc de dues maneres diferents:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Picant una pedra de s\u00edlex amb una pirita (d\u2019on sortien guspires).<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agafant un arc,\u00a0 un pal i herba seca. Amb la herba seca feien un niu. Despr\u00e9s amb la corda de l\u2019arc envoltaven el pal per fer-lo rodar molt r\u00e0pid\u00a0 fins fer una petita brasa i llavors posar-la al niu d\u2019herba seca. Com que el foc necessita oxigen per encendre\u2019s, \u00e9s important bufar-lo perqu\u00e8 no s\u2019apagui.\u201d (Arnau Ll., 4rtA)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>CER\u00c0MICA:<\/b> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cPer fer un got de cer\u00e0mica hem de fer una bola. Despr\u00e9s, hem de posar el dit gran al mig, sense que travessar-la. A continuaci\u00f3, hem d\u2019aplanar els costats per donar-li la forma de got. Despr\u00e9s, agafem el fang que ha sobrat i fem un xurro. L\u2019enganxem a dalt del got. Finalment, perqu\u00e8 no es vegin les esquerdes, posem una mica d\u2019aigua. Per acabar, el vam decorar amb petxines.\u201d <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Judit S., 4rtB)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>METAL\u00b7L\u00daRGIA: \u201c<\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En l\u2019\u00faltim taller vam seure en uns tamborets. All\u00e0, les monitores van agafar plom i el van posar en una foguera que, despr\u00e9s, hi van afegir ox\u00edgen. Van fondre el metall i, el plom l\u00edquid el van tirar a un motlle. Un cop fred, va quedar amb la forma de la part d\u2019adalt d\u2019una destral<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d (\u00c0lex C., 4rtB).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/photos.app.goo.gl\/MV4HoaAysSzWMCjr7\">FOTOS DE L&#8217;ACTIVITAT<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Els nens i nenes de 4rt hem anat al Museu d\u2019Arqueologia de Girona. Ens ho hem passat molt b\u00e9, i hem apr\u00e8s molt en els tallers prehist\u00f2rics que us explicarem a continuaci\u00f3: CREACI\u00d3 D\u2019EINES: \u201cA la prehist\u00f2ria van comen\u00e7ar a fer eines i amb el pas del temps van anar fent-ho de diferents materials (S\u00edlex, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5475,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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