{"id":13114,"date":"2021-02-08T09:09:23","date_gmt":"2021-02-08T08:09:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolaelsvinyals\/?p=13114"},"modified":"2021-02-08T09:09:23","modified_gmt":"2021-02-08T08:09:23","slug":"marie-curie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolaelsvinyals\/digital\/marie-curie\/","title":{"rendered":"Marie Curie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Marie Curie\"\"<\/a><\/h2>\n

Marie Curie va n\u00e9ixer a Vars\u00f2via, Pol\u00f2nia.
\nQuan tenia deu anys, Marie<\/span> va comen\u00e7ar a anar a l’escola on la seva mare havia treballat quan encara es trobava b\u00e9. Entre els seus interessos, destacava la passi\u00f3 per la lectura, especialment en hist\u00f2ria natural i f\u00edsica. Marie mostr\u00e0 la seva afici\u00f3 per la lectura als quatre anys<\/span>, edat en qu\u00e8 ja llegia perfectament.
\nEl 1891, es matricul\u00e0 a la Facultat de Ci\u00e8ncies Matem\u00e0tiques i Naturals de la Universitat de la Sorbona. Tot i tenir una s\u00f2lida base cultural adquirida de manera autodid\u00e0ctica, va haver d’esfor\u00e7ar-se per millorar els seus coneixements de franc\u00e8s, matem\u00e0tiques i f\u00edsica, per estar al nivell dels seus companys. Estudiava durant el dia, i feia tutories a la nit, guanyant nom\u00e9s prou per a viure. El 1893 es llicenci\u00e0 en f\u00edsica, amb el primer lloc de la seva promoci\u00f3; poc despr\u00e9s va comen\u00e7ar a treballar en un laboratori industrial a Lippman<\/span>. Mentrestant, va continuar estudiant a la Sorbona, i el 1894 obtingu\u00e9 la llicenciatura en matem\u00e0tiques, amb el n\u00famero dos de la seva promoci\u00f3.
\nNo nom\u00e9s va ser la primera dona<\/strong> a rebre el premi Nobel<\/strong>, sin\u00f3 que va ser la primera persona que va guanyar aquest reconeixement en dues disciplines diferents: f\u00edsica i qu\u00edmica. Pionera en els primers temps de l’estudi de les radiacions, va ser la primera a utilitzar el terme “radioactivitat<\/strong>“. El 1898, juntament amb el seu marit van descobrir dos nous elements qu\u00edmics, el poloni (Po)<\/strong>, que va anomenar aix\u00ed en honor al seu pa\u00eds de naixement, i el radi (Ra)<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Marie Curie Marie Curie va n\u00e9ixer a Vars\u00f2via, Pol\u00f2nia. Quan tenia deu anys, Marie va comen\u00e7ar a anar a l’escola on la seva mare havia treballat quan encara es trobava b\u00e9. Entre els seus interessos, destacava la passi\u00f3 per la lectura, especialment en hist\u00f2ria natural i f\u00edsica. Marie mostr\u00e0 la seva afici\u00f3 per la lectura […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":13115,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-digital"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolaelsvinyals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolaelsvinyals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolaelsvinyals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolaelsvinyals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolaelsvinyals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13114"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolaelsvinyals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13116,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolaelsvinyals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13114\/revisions\/13116"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolaelsvinyals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolaelsvinyals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolaelsvinyals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escolaelsvinyals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}