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Aquest passat dijous, els alumnes de 6\u00e8 de l\u2019escola, han realitzat una sortida per l\u2019entorn pel nostre poble de Gelida amb l\u2019objectiu de con\u00e8ixer com es vivia a finals del s. XIX i XX amb l\u2019arribada del tren al poble. El Centre d’Interpretaci\u00f3 del Castell de Gelida ha realitzat una ruta guiada modernista pel poble (\u00e8poca que estem treballant a l\u2019\u00e0rea de medi social a l\u2019aula) i ens han ensenyat les fa\u00e7anes d’algunes les cases conegudes i elements heretats de l\u2019\u00e8poca, que ens va agradar molt i ens va sorprendre!<\/p>\n
A finals del segle XIX la zona de l’Alt Pened\u00e8s va viure un proc\u00e9s de transformaci\u00f3 relacionat amb el fenomen social de l’estiueig i el ressorgiment vit\u00edcola que es produeix despr\u00e9s de la crisi de la fil\u00b7loxera. Els propietaris agraris i els comerciants de vins, que gaudien d\u2019una posici\u00f3 social benestant, van impulsar la construcci\u00f3 d\u2019edificis d\u2019estil modernista. En molts casos es tracta d\u2019edificis que combinen un espai residencial per a la fam\u00edlia, amb un espai destinat a l\u2019activitat professional, sobretot magatzems i caves. Tamb\u00e9 es troben edificis modernistes constru\u00efts per agrupacions sindicals i cooperatives agr\u00e0ries: bodegues, ateneus,…<\/p>\n
Diverses poblacions del Pened\u00e8s, com Vilafranca, Sant Sadurn\u00ed d’Anoia i Gelida, es convertiran en destins atractius de la burgesia, desitjosa d’establir-hi les seves segones resid\u00e8ncies per tal de passar-hi els estius. Moltes d’aquestes segones resid\u00e8ncies seguiran el corrent est\u00e8tic modernista que s’havia anat imposant a Barcelona. Es tracta d’un modernisme b\u00e0sicament ornamental que mant\u00e9 elements de la tradici\u00f3 constructiva catalana per\u00f2 que, alhora, utilitza els nous materials que es van imposant (ferro forjat, cer\u00e0mica vidrada, paviments hidr\u00e0ulics, trencad\u00eds, etc.).<\/p>\n
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